Patents by Inventor Balamurugan Sundaram

Balamurugan Sundaram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230380764
    Abstract: A wireless circuit includes a housing having at least one opening, and sensor connected to the housing at the opening. The sensor includes a first layer having a first dimension and a second layer having a second dimension shorter than the first dimension. The second layer may be positioned entirely within the housing and a surface of said first layer may be exposed to an exterior of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Harry ROWLAND, Michael NAGY, Balamurugan SUNDARAM, Suresh SUNDARAM
  • Patent number: 11707230
    Abstract: A wireless circuit includes a housing having at least one opening, and sensor connected to the housing at the opening. The sensor includes a first layer having a first dimension and a second layer having a second dimension shorter than the first dimension. The second layer may be positioned entirely within the housing and a surface of said first layer may be exposed to an exterior of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2023
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Harry Rowland, Michael Nagy, Balamurugan Sundaram, Suresh Sundaram
  • Patent number: 11615257
    Abstract: Disclosed is a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to communicate wirelessly with an implant device associated with a proprietary system provided by a first entity. An external device, that may not be associated with said first entity, is provided and is configured to be calibrated to communicate with the implant device that is located within a patient. The external device may be used in place of an existing reader device that was initially calibrated to communicate with the implant device prior to the implant device being placed within the patient. The external device may be particularly useful for implant devices that communicate wirelessly with external devices where said implant devices are intended to be located within the human body on a permanent or indefinite duration of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Nicholas Chronos, Michael L. Nagy, Douglas A. Nielsen, Balamurugan Sundaram, Suresh Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20230072070
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to analyze the strength of a response signal transmitted from the wireless sensor in response to an excitation pulse generated by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage be placed in a plurality of modes to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the wireless sensor to output a resonant signal. The reader device may receive the resonant signal from the wireless sensor and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the strength and the proximity of the reader device relative to the wireless sensor as it is implanted in a patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2022
    Publication date: March 9, 2023
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram, Harry Rowland
  • Patent number: 11461568
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to analyze the strength of a response signal transmitted from the wireless sensor in response to an excitation pulse generated by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage be placed in a plurality of modes to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the wireless sensor to output a resonant signal. The reader device may receive the resonant signal from the wireless sensor and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the strength and the proximity of the reader device relative to the wireless sensor as it is implanted in a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2022
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram, Harry Rowland
  • Publication number: 20220211282
    Abstract: Disclosed is a hemodynamic monitoring system, and method and associated harness device. The method and system are configured to allow a user that has received a permanent sensing implant within their vasculature to place a reader device in a hands free manner in communication with the implant through the chest of the user to measure at least one hemodynamic parameter such as pulmonary artery pressure. The reader device may be worn by the patient with a harness device to be configured to wirelessly communicate with said implant when the patient is in a specific patient state, such as resting, exercising, recovering, seated, or supine. The reader may be configured to take measurements from the implant when the patient is in the specific patient state, in order to acquire data from said implant related to said parameter and to upload said data to an external device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2022
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Inventors: Harry D. Rowland, Michael L. Nagy, Angad Singh, Balamurugan Sundaram, Omid Forouzan, Thomas Wilschke, Stuart Allan Karten, Eric William Olson, Christian Gunnar Denhart, Cezanne-Simon Van Rensselaer Farris-Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20210216733
    Abstract: Disclosed is a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to communicate wirelessly with an implant device associated with a proprietary system provided by a first entity. An external device, that may not be associated with said first entity, is provided and is configured to be calibrated to communicate with the implant device that is located within a patient. The external device may be used in place of an existing reader device that was initially calibrated to communicate with the implant device prior to the implant device being placed within the patient. The external device may be particularly useful for implant devices that communicate wirelessly with external devices where said implant devices are intended to be located within the human body on a permanent or indefinite duration of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Nicholas Chronos, Michael L. Nagy, Douglas A. Nielsen, Balamurugan Sundaram, Suresh Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20200026892
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to analyze the strength of a response signal transmitted from the wireless sensor in response to an excitation pulse generated by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage be placed in a plurality of modes to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the wireless sensor to output a resonant signal. The reader device may receive the resonant signal from the wireless sensor and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the strength and the proximity of the reader device relative to the wireless sensor as it is implanted in a patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Publication date: January 23, 2020
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram, Harry Rowland
  • Patent number: 10430624
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to analyze the strength of a response signal transmitted from the wireless sensor in response to an excitation pulse generated by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage be placed in a plurality of modes to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the wireless sensor to output a resonant signal. The reader device may receive the resonant signal from the wireless sensor and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the strength and the proximity of the reader device relative to the wireless sensor as it is implanted in a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram, Harry Rowland
  • Publication number: 20190200928
    Abstract: A wireless circuit includes a housing having at least one opening, and sensor connected to the housing at the opening. The sensor includes a first layer having a first dimension and a second layer having a second dimension shorter than the first dimension. The second layer may be positioned entirely within the housing and a surface of said first layer may be exposed to an exterior of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2019
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Inventors: Harry ROWLAND, Michael NAGY, Balamurugan SUNDARAM, Suresh SUNDARAM
  • Patent number: 10282571
    Abstract: Disclosed is a self-test device and method for assessing the functional performance of a reader device that is configured to interface with a wireless sensor. The self-test device may be configured to analyze the accuracy of a signal transmitted from the reader device or the accuracy of a signal received by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage the self-test device to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the self-test device to output a resonant signal. The self-test device may receive the transmit signal from the reader and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the accuracy of the transmit signal of the reader device to identify potential calibration issues and initiate remedial action by an automated system or human intervention if needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: Endotronix, Inc.
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Sureshbabu Sundaram
  • Patent number: 10226218
    Abstract: A wireless circuit includes a housing having at least one opening, and sensor connected to the housing at the opening. The sensor includes a first layer having a first dimension and a second layer having a second dimension shorter than the first dimension. The second layer may be positioned entirely within the housing and a surface of said first layer may be exposed to an exterior of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Harry Rowland, Michael Nagy, Balamurugan Sundaram, Suresh Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20180293409
    Abstract: Disclosed is a self-test device and method for assessing the functional performance of a reader device that is configured to interface with a wireless sensor. The self-test device may be configured to analyze the accuracy of a signal transmitted from the reader device or the accuracy of a signal received by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage the self-test device to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the self-test device to output a resonant signal. The self-test device may receive the transmit signal from the reader and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the accuracy of the transmit signal of the reader device to identify potential calibration issues and initiate remedial action by an automated system or human intervention if needed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2018
    Publication date: October 11, 2018
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Sureshbabu Sundaram
  • Patent number: 10076384
    Abstract: A microwave ablation system and method is disclosed comprising a balloon catheter apparatus and a control system. The balloon catheter apparatus comprises a catheter configured to house a coaxial cable and one or more coolant channels, an inflatable balloon located at the distal end of the catheter, and an antenna positioned in the inflatable balloon and in communication with the coaxial cable. The control system comprises a fluid pump configured to introduce fluid into a proximal end of the catheter, a power amplifier capable of generating microwave energy for delivery to the target tissue zone for at least one energy application cycle ranging from 60 seconds to 600 seconds at a frequency ranging from 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz, and a computer system configured to monitor and/or regulate the delivery of microwave energy to the target tissue, the fluid pump, at least one sensor, and antenna reflected power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2018
    Assignee: Symple Surgical, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Kasprzyk, Justin Preston, Seth Crozier, Sohail Desai, Roger D Watkins, Balamurugan Sundaram, Sureshbabu Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20180247095
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reader device, system, and method for communicating with a wireless sensor. The reader device may be configured to analyze the strength of a response signal transmitted from the wireless sensor in response to an excitation pulse generated by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage be placed in a plurality of modes to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the wireless sensor to output a resonant signal. The reader device may receive the resonant signal from the wireless sensor and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the strength and the proximity of the reader device relative to the wireless sensor as it is implanted in a patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2018
    Publication date: August 30, 2018
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram, Harry Rowland
  • Patent number: 10003862
    Abstract: A wireless sensor reader is provided to interface with a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor reader transmits a narrowband, fixed frequency excitation pulse to cause the wireless sensor to generate a ring signal. The ring signal corresponds to the value of the physical parameter being sensed. The wireless sensor reader receives and amplifies the ring signal and sends the signal to a phase-locked loop. A voltage-controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop locks onto the ring signal frequency and generates a count signal at a frequency related to the ring signal frequency. The voltage-controlled oscillator is placed into a hold mode where the control voltage is maintained constant to allow the count signal frequency to be determined. The low power, simple circuitry required to generate the excitation pulse allows the reader to be a small, battery operated unit. Alternative methods of frequency determination are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Harry D. Rowland, Roger Dwight Watkins, Balamurugan Sundaram, Brian Paul, In Soo Ahn, Michael Nagy
  • Patent number: 9996712
    Abstract: Disclosed is a self-test device and method for assessing the functional performance of a reader device that is configured to interface with a wireless sensor. The self-test device may be configured to analyze the accuracy of a signal transmitted from the reader device or the accuracy of a signal received by the reader device. In one embodiment, the reader device may be configured to engage the self-test device to allow the reader to transmit a signal, such as a short pulse of energy or a short burst of radio frequency energy to cause the self-test device to output a resonant signal. The self-test device may receive the transmit signal from the reader and evaluate it against predetermined values. The evaluated signals may be used to assess the accuracy of the transmit signal of the reader device to identify potential calibration issues and initiate remedial action by an automated system or human intervention if needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: Endotronix, Inc.
    Inventors: Balamurugan Sundaram, Michael Nagy, Douglas Nielsen, Suresh Sundaram
  • Patent number: 9894425
    Abstract: A wireless sensor reader is provided to interface with a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor reader transmits an excitation pulse to cause the wireless sensor to generate a ring signal. The wireless sensor reader receives and amplifies the ring signal and sends the signal to a phase-locked loop. A voltage-controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop locks onto the ring signal frequency and generates a count signal at a frequency related to the ring signal frequency. The voltage-controlled oscillator is placed into a hold mode where the control voltage is maintained constant to allow the count signal frequency to be determined. The reader uses an ambient reading or other information to select a subset of the possible ring signal frequencies, and tunes or adjusts its circuits and algorithms to focus on that subset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: ENDOTRONIX, INC.
    Inventors: Michael Nagy, Harry D. Rowland, Balamurugan Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20170309164
    Abstract: A wireless sensor reader is provided to interface with a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor reader transmits an excitation pulse to cause the wireless sensor to generate a ring signal. The wireless sensor reader receives and amplifies the ring signal and sends the signal to a phase-locked loop. A voltage-controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop locks onto the ring signal frequency and generates a count signal at a frequency related to the ring signal frequency. The voltage-controlled oscillator is placed into a hold mode where the control voltage is maintained constant to allow the count signal frequency to be determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Publication date: October 26, 2017
    Inventors: Harry Rowland, Roger Watkins, Balamurugan Sundaram
  • Patent number: 9721463
    Abstract: A wireless sensor reader is provided to interface with a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor reader transmits an excitation pulse to cause the wireless sensor to generate a ring signal. The wireless sensor reader receives and amplifies the ring signal and sends the signal to a phase-locked loop. A voltage-controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop locks onto the ring signal frequency and generates a count signal at a frequency related to the ring signal frequency. The voltage-controlled oscillator is placed into a hold mode where the control voltage is maintained constant to allow the count signal frequency to be determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: Endotronix, Inc.
    Inventors: Harry Rowland, Roger Watkins, Balamurugan Sundaram