Patents by Inventor Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran

Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230154784
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a protective liner, and a buried power rail on a first portion of the protective liner, wherein the protective liner is on opposite sides of the buried power rail. The semiconductor device further includes a source/drain on a second portion of the protective liner, wherein the source/drain is offset from the buried power rail, and a source/drain contact on the source/drain and in electrical communication with the buried power rail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Takeshi Nogami, Roy R. Yu, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran
  • Patent number: 11430651
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having nanosheet transistors with sharp junctions by forming a nanosheet stack over a substrate, the nanosheet stack having a plurality of nanosheets alternating with a plurality of sacrificial layers, such that a topmost and a bottommost layer of the nanosheet stack is a sacrificial layer; forming an oxide recess on a first and a second end of each sacrificial layer; and forming a doped extension region on a first and a second end of each nanosheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, John Zhang
  • Patent number: 11355633
    Abstract: A semiconductor device, and method of fabricating the device. The device including a plurality of vertical transistors, each vertical transistor having a raised semiconductor island having a first cross-sectional profile, a source-drain region disposed above the raised semiconductor island, the source-drain region having a second cross-sectional profile, and a semiconductor channel disposed above the source-drain region, the semiconductor channel having a third cross-sectional profile. The second cross-sectional profile is asymmetric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Chun-Chen Yeh, Balasubramanian S Pranatharthi Haran
  • Patent number: 11302637
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a dielectric layer extending along a first axis to define a length and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis to define a width. A dual-metal via is embedded in the dielectric layer. The dual-metal via includes via sidewalls surrounding a via core. An electrically conductive line extends along the first axis and on an upper surface of the dual-metal via. A side portion of the via core is co-planar with a sidewall of the electrically conductive line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Devika Sil, Takeshi Nogami
  • Publication number: 20220051976
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a dielectric layer extending along a first axis to define a length and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis to define a width. A dual-metal via is embedded in the dielectric layer. The dual-metal via includes via sidewalls surrounding a via core. An electrically conductive line extends along the first axis and on an upper surface of the dual-metal via. A side portion of the via core is co-planar with a sidewall of the electrically conductive line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2020
    Publication date: February 17, 2022
    Inventors: Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Devika Sil, Takeshi Nogami
  • Patent number: 11189528
    Abstract: A method is presented for constructing interconnects by employing a subtractive etch process. The method includes forming a plurality of first conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric, depositing dielectric layers over the plurality of first conductive lines, depositing a photoresist layer over the dielectric layers, patterning the photoresist layer to create vias to top surfaces of one or more of the plurality of first conductive lines, and depositing a conductive material such that the conductive material fills the vias and provides for a sheet of metal for second conductive lines formed above the first conductive lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John Christopher Arnold, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Takeshi Nogami
  • Patent number: 11171054
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a fully aligned via (FAV) structure. The method includes depositing a first dielectric adjacent a conductive material, forming a surface aligned monolayer (SAM) over the conductive material, the SAM defining a long chain SAM formed by a layer-by-layer growth technique, depositing a second dielectric over the SAM and the first dielectric, performing chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to planarize the second dielectric, and etching the SAM to form the FAV structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Son Nguyen, Rudy J. Wojtecki, Noel Arellano, Alexander Edward Hess, Thomas Jasper Haigh, Jr., Cornelius Brown Peethala, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran
  • Patent number: 11164782
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins upon a substrate, forming a plurality of epitaxially grown source-drain regions upon the fins, forming a plurality of device gates upon the fins, the device gates disposed between the epitaxially grown source-drain regions, forming a trench exposing at least one epitaxially grown source-drain region, masking at least a portion of the exposed epitaxially grown source-drain region, forming a gate trench exposing at least a portion of a device gate and gate spacer, forming a metallization layer between the epitaxially grown source-drain region and the device gate, selectively recessing the metallization layer, forming a conductive layer upon the metallization layer, and forming a dielectric cap above the conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Balasubramanian S Pranatharthi Haran, Dechao Guo, Nicolas Loubet, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20210335665
    Abstract: A method is presented for constructing interconnects by employing a subtractive etch process. The method includes forming a plurality of first conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric, depositing dielectric layers over the plurality of first conductive lines, depositing a photoresist layer over the dielectric layers, patterning the photoresist layer to create vias to top surfaces of one or more of the plurality of first conductive lines, and depositing a conductive material such that the conductive material fills the vias and provides for a sheet of metal for second conductive lines formed above the first conductive lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: John Christopher Arnold, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Takeshi Nogami
  • Patent number: 11152464
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and resulting structures for nanosheet devices having self-aligned isolations. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first gate stack is formed over channel regions of a first nanosheet stack. A second gate stack is formed over channel regions of a second nanosheet stack adjacent to the first nanosheet stack. An isolation pillar is positioned between the first gate stack and the second gate stack. The isolation pillar includes a top portion having a first width and a bottom portion having a second width less than the first width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Ruilong Xie, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20210313228
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a fully aligned via (FAV) structure. The method includes depositing a first dielectric adjacent a conductive material, forming a surface aligned monolayer (SAM) over the conductive material, the SAM defining a long chain SAM formed by a layer-by-layer growth technique, depositing a second dielectric over the SAM and the first dielectric, performing chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to planarize the second dielectric, and etching the SAM to form the FAV structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2020
    Publication date: October 7, 2021
    Inventors: Son Nguyen, Rudy J. Wojtecki, Noel Arellano, Alexander Edward Hess, Thomas Jasper Haigh, JR., Cornelius Brown Peethala, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran
  • Publication number: 20210305361
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and resulting structures for nanosheet devices having self-aligned isolations. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first gate stack is formed over channel regions of a first nanosheet stack. A second gate stack is formed over channel regions of a second nanosheet stack adjacent to the first nanosheet stack. An isolation pillar is positioned between the first gate stack and the second gate stack. The isolation pillar includes a top portion having a first width and a bottom portion having a second width less than the first width.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Ruilong Xie, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Robert ROBISON
  • Publication number: 20210305093
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided including a gate cut region in which the contact trench size has been optimized to increase local interconnect connectivity. The semiconductor structure can include at least one gate structure located laterally adjacent to a gate cut region. At least one metal-containing contact structure is located in the gate cut region, wherein the at least one at least one metal-containing contact structure is confined by a pair of gate dielectric spacers, wherein a first gate dielectric spacer of the pair of gate dielectric spacers has a first width and is located laterally adjacent to the at least one gate structure, and a second gate dielectric spacer of the pair of gate dielectric spacers has a second width and is located laterally adjacent to the at least one metal-containing contact structure, wherein the first width is greater than the second width.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Praneet Adusumilli, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 11133217
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided including a gate cut region in which the contact trench size has been optimized to increase local interconnect connectivity. The semiconductor structure can include at least one gate structure located laterally adjacent to a gate cut region. At least one metal-containing contact structure is located in the gate cut region, wherein the at least one at least one metal-containing contact structure is confined by a pair of gate dielectric spacers, wherein a first gate dielectric spacer of the pair of gate dielectric spacers has a first width and is located laterally adjacent to the at least one gate structure, and a second gate dielectric spacer of the pair of gate dielectric spacers has a second width and is located laterally adjacent to the at least one metal-containing contact structure, wherein the first width is greater than the second width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Praneet Adusumilli, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20210210384
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins upon a substrate, forming a plurality of epitaxially grown source-drain regions upon the fins, forming a plurality of device gates upon the fins, the device gates disposed between the epitaxially grown source-drain regions, forming a trench exposing at least one epitaxially grown source-drain region, masking at least a portion of the exposed epitaxially grown source-drain region, forming a gate trench exposing at least a portion of a device gate and gate spacer, forming a metallization layer between the epitaxially grown source-drain region and the device gate, selectively recessing the metallization layer, forming a conductive layer upon the metallization layer, and forming a dielectric cap above the conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2020
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Balasubramanian S Pranatharthi Haran, Dechao Guo, Nicolas Loubet, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20210210632
    Abstract: A semiconductor device, and method of fabricating the device. The device including a plurality of vertical transistors, each vertical transistor having a raised semiconductor island having a first cross-sectional profile, a source-drain region disposed above the raised semiconductor island, the source-drain region having a second cross-sectional profile, and a semiconductor channel disposed above the source-drain region, the semiconductor channel having a third cross-sectional profile. The second cross-sectional profile is asymmetric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2020
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Chun-Chen Yeh, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran
  • Patent number: 10600638
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having nanosheet transistors with sharp junctions by forming a nanosheet stack over a substrate, the nanosheet stack having a plurality of nanosheets alternating with a plurality of sacrificial layers, such that a topmost and a bottommost layer of the nanosheet stack is a sacrificial layer; forming an oxide recess on a first and a second end of each sacrificial layer; and forming a doped extension region on a first and a second end of each nanosheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, John Zhang
  • Patent number: 10586741
    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having self-aligned spacer protection layers. The method includes forming a first sacrificial gate adjacent to a second sacrificial gate on a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate and above top surfaces of the first and second sacrificial gates. A self-aligned protection region is formed to cover a first portion of the dielectric layer and a second uncovered portion of the dielectric layer is removed. The first portion of the dielectric layer defines a spacer after the second portion of the dielectric layer is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, John Zhang
  • Publication number: 20180240871
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having nanosheet transistors with sharp junctions by forming a nanosheet stack over a substrate, the nanosheet stack having a plurality of nanosheets alternating with a plurality of sacrificial layers, such that a topmost and a bottommost layer of the nanosheet stack is a sacrificial layer; forming an oxide recess on a first and a second end of each sacrificial layer; and forming a doped extension region on a first and a second end of each nanosheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2018
    Publication date: August 23, 2018
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, John Zhang
  • Publication number: 20180122710
    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having self-aligned spacer protection layers. The method includes forming a first sacrificial gate adjacent to a second sacrificial gate on a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate and above top surfaces of the first and second sacrificial gates. A self-aligned protection region is formed to cover a first portion of the dielectric layer and a second uncovered portion of the dielectric layer is removed. The first portion of the dielectric layer defines a spacer after the second portion of the dielectric layer is removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Publication date: May 3, 2018
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, John Zhang