Abstract: Provided are a multi-function device for intensive shrimp farming and intensive shrimp farming systems using this device. The system comprises: shrimp ponds (100) with brackish water pumped from rivers or seas then treated with chemicals, sedimentation and micro-organisms; at least one multifunction device (200) to generate water flow, dissolve molecular oxygen, deliver and dispense shrimp feed and provide solution containing minerals, micro-organisms and other additives; pure oxygen supply device (300) capable of generating oxygen from the air to supply oxygen with purity higher than 90% to water in intensive culture pond to achieve consistently higher concentrations of dissolved oxygen saturated dissolved oxygen concentration; a network of porous sheets floats on the water to reduce the diffusion of oxygen molecules from the water to the air; and a network of lights for providing artificial light to change the feeding cycle of shrimp with industrial and natural food.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes a transparent conductive glass substrate, an electron transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a hole transport layer, an electrode, and a metal fluoride layer disposed between the electron transport layer and the perovskite light-absorbing layer. A thickness of the metal fluoride layer is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 3 nm.

Abstract: A perovskite solar battery, including a transparent conductive glass substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, an electron transport layer, and an electrode are described. The hole transport layer is a nickel oxide hole transport layer. Simple-substance nickel exists on a contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer. On the contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer, a ratio between simple-substance nickel and trivalent nickel is 85:15 to 99:1, optionally 90:10 to 99:1, and further optionally 95:5 to 99:1. This application further provides a method for preparing a perovskite solar battery.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite betavoltaic-photovoltaic battery. The battery includes a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence. The first electrode is a transparent electrode. The first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or, the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer. The perovskite layer is doped with a fluorescent substance. At least one of the first electrode, the first charge transport layer, the second charge transport layer, or the second electrode is radioactive. When the first electrode and/or the second electrode is radioactive, the first electrode and/or the second electrode is an irradiated electrode formed by compounding a radioactive source and a conductor material.

Abstract: This application provides a perovskite solar cell structurally including a transparent electrode, an electron transport layer, a perovskite layer, a hole transport layer and a second electrode in sequence, where the perovskite layer may include a main perovskite layer and a one-dimensional perovskite coating layer covering surface and periphery of the main perovskite layer, where the one-dimensional perovskite coating layer may include: a first overlay layer disposed between the main perovskite layer and the electron transport layer; and a second overlay layer disposed between the main perovskite layer and the hole transport layer.

Abstract: A perovskite solar battery, including a transparent conductive glass substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, an electron transport layer, and an electrode are described. The hole transport layer is a nickel oxide hole transport layer. Simple-substance nickel exists on a contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer. On the contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer, a ratio between simple-substance nickel and trivalent nickel is 85:15 to 99:1, optionally 90:10 to 99:1, and further optionally 95:5 to 99:1. This application further provides a method for preparing a perovskite solar battery.

Abstract: A perovskite radiovoltaic-photovoltaic battery having a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence, wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second electrode is a radiating electrode formed by compounding an electrical conductor material with a radioactive source.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes following components provided successively from bottom to top: a transparent conductive glass substrate, a first transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second transport layer, a conductive electrode, and a back plate glass. The perovskite solar cell further includes an encapsulating adhesive. The transparent conductive glass substrate, the back plate glass, and the encapsulating adhesive form an enclosed space. The enclosed space contains a mixture of an inert gas and a methylamine gas, where a volume ratio of the inert gas to the methylamine gas is in a range from 9:1 to 5:5.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes following components provided successively from bottom to top: a transparent conductive glass substrate, a first transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second transport layer, a conductive electrode, and a back plate glass. The perovskite solar cell further includes an encapsulating adhesive. The transparent conductive glass substrate, the back plate glass, and the encapsulating adhesive form an enclosed space. The enclosed space contains a mixture of an inert gas and a methylamine gas, where a volume ratio of the inert gas to the methylamine gas is in a range from 9:1 to 5:5.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell, a preparation method therefor and a power consuming device are provided. In some embodiments, the perovskite solar cell of the present application has, in order, a back electrode, a hole transport layer, an interface passivation layer, a perovskite layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer, and conductive glass, wherein the HOMO energy level of an interface between the perovskite layer and the interface passivation layer is 0.01-0.4 eV, and the energy band gap between the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level is 0.01-0.4 eV; and the interface passivation layer contains: an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound and/or an organic amine salt of an acene compound.

Abstract: A perovskite radiovoltaic-photovoltaic battery having a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence, wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second electrode is a radiating electrode formed by compounding an electrical conductor material with a radioactive source.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a perovskite solar cell comprising at least an electrode, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer and a passivation layer. In the perovskite solar cell, the passivation layer may contain a passivator, the passivatormay comprise an aza fused bicyclic compound and/or an organic salt formed from the aza fused bicyclic compound and an acid, each fused ring in the aza fused bicyclic compound may be independently a five-membered or six-membered saturated ring, unsaturated ring or aromatic ring, the fused ring of the aza fused bicyclic compound may contain 1-5 nitrogen atoms, and the fused ring may be an unsubstituted ring or a ring substituted with one or two substituents having 1-3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A perovskite solar battery includes first and second electrodes, a light absorbing layer between the first and second electrodes, and first and second hole transport layers. The first hole transport layer is located between the second hole transport layer and the light absorbing layer. The second hole transport layer is located between the first electrode and the light absorbing layer or between the second electrode and the light absorbing layer. A first hole transport material of the first hole transport layer is one selected from PTAA, undoped nickel oxide, and nickel oxide doped with a doping element. A second hole transport material of the second hole transport layer includes at least one of a P-type transition metal oxide semiconductor material or a P-type transition metal halide semiconductor material that is capable of isolating water and oxygen.