Abstract: Improved heterogeneous fluorescence assays are provided which employ solid supports comprising controlled pore glass particles which are substantially transparent at both the wavelength used to excite the fluorescent probe used in the assay and at the emission wavelength of the probe. The assays achieve sensitivities comparable to those achieved with radioimmunoassays without the need to concentrate the particles prior to the fluorescent measurement as in prior art heterogeneous fluorescence assays employing other types of solid supports.

Abstract: The common hemoglobin variants A, A.sub.2, F, S, and C are discretely separated by alkaline agarose gel electrophoresis employing (1) an agarose gel having a wet thickness of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mm., (2) a gel buffer comprising tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and boric acid, and having an ionic strength of from about 0.065 to about 0.1 and a pH of from about 8.7 to about 9.1, (3) a well buffer comprising diethylbarbiturate and ethylenediaminetetraacetate and having an ionic strength of from about 0.01 to about 0.11 and a pH of from about 8.0 to about 9.5, and (4) a potential of from about 150 to about 300 volts.

Abstract: The common hemoglobin variants A, A.sub.2, F, S, and C are discretely separated by electrochromatography under acidic conditions on an agar gel which utilizes an agar gel having a wet thickness of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mm. and a potential of from about 60 to about 110 volts. The gel buffer is a citrate buffer having a citrate concentration of from about 0.04 to about 0.065 M and a pH of from about 6.0 to about 6.5. The well buffer is a citrate buffer having a citrate concentration of from about 0.055 to about 0.065 M and a pH of from about 6.0 to about 6.5.