Abstract: A biological fluid analysis device (100) including a biosensor (50) comprising an electrochemical-enzymatic sensor including a working electrode (51) and a reference electrode (52), is disclosed.

Abstract: A biological fluid analysis device (100) including a biosensor (50) comprising an electrochemical-enzymatic sensor including a working electrode (51) and a reference electrode (52), is disclosed.

Abstract: A biological fluid analysis device including a biosensor is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for determining the reticulocyte population in a blood sample includes the steps of determining the average cell size of the blood sample, partitioning the sample by centrifugation through a medium of known density so as to provide a fraction enriched with neocytes, determining the average cell size of the fraction, comparing the average cell size of the sample to the average cell size of the fraction and utilizing this comparison to provide a determination of the population of reticulocytes in the sample.

Abstract: Antiglobulin control cells are disclosed wherein reagent human red blood cells are coated with univalent antibody fragments. These control cells provide a high degree of specifity in determining the presence of active anti-human sera, which specifity is lacking in conventional Coombs control cells. The evaluation results of the reactivity tests may be performed in the present manner, but the positive hemagglutination provides assurance of anti-human sera activity as opposed to other agglutinating activity, such as protein that might be present.

Abstract: The reversed passive hemagglutination test (RPHA) for the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HB.sub.s Ag) is improved by the recognition that the speed of movement towards the periphery of a centrifugal field by immunologically aggregated solid phase support particles, increases proportionally with the amount of antigen present. It is further recognized that this dynamic study can be performed objectively and in an automated fashion by equipment such as the miniature centrifugal fast analyzer. The test performed in this manner and known as "reversed passive hemagglutination by minature centrifugal fast analysis" (RPHA/MCFA) is highly specific and eliminates the need for subsequent confirmational studies. Preliminary studies confirm a sensitivity comparable to other third generation tests.