Abstract: A method of forming spacers and the resulting fin-shaped field effect transistors are provided. Embodiments include forming a silicon (Si) fin over a substrate; forming a polysilicon gate over the Si fin; and forming a spacer on top and side surfaces of the polysilicon gate, and on exposed upper and side surfaces of the Si fin, the spacer including: a first layer and second layer having a first dielectric constant, and a third layer formed between the first and second layers and having a second dielectric constant, wherein the second dielectric constant is lower than the first dielectric constant.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device that includes a line and space pattern with variable pitch and critical dimensions in a layer on a substrate. The substrate includes a first region (e.g., a core region) and a second region (e.g., a periphery region). A first sub-line and space pattern in the first region comprises a space of a dimension (A) less than achievable by lithographic processes alone. Further, a second sub-line and space pattern in the second region comprises at least one line including a second critical dimension (B) achievable by lithography. The method uses two critical masking steps to form a hard mask that includes in the core region a critical dimension (A) less than achievable at a resolution limit of lithography. Further, the method uses a single etch step to transfer the pattern of the hard mask to the layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device that includes a line and space pattern with variable pitch and critical dimensions in a layer on a substrate. The substrate includes a first region (e.g., a core region) and a second region (e.g., a periphery region). A first sub-line and space pattern in the first region comprises a space of a dimension (A) less than achievable by lithographic processes alone. Further, a second sub-line and space pattern in the second region comprises at least one line including a second critical dimension (B) achievable by lithography. The method uses two critical masking steps to form a hard mask that includes in the core region a critical dimension (A) less than achievable at a resolution limit of lithography. Further, the method uses a single etch step to transfer the pattern of the hard mask to the layer.