Patents by Inventor Bed Raj Kandel

Bed Raj Kandel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240055494
    Abstract: A chip includes a first net, and a second net, wherein the first net and the second net are formed from a same metal layer, and the second net neighbors the first net. The chip also includes first vias disposed on the first net, and second vias disposed on the second net. A first spacing is greater than a second spacing, the first spacing is between a first one of the first vias and a second one of the first vias, the first one of the first vias and the second one of the first vias are adjacent, and the second spacing is between the first one of the first vias and one of the second vias closest to the first one of the first vias.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2022
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Thomas Hua-Min WILLIAMS, Luis CHEN, Bed Raj KANDEL
  • Publication number: 20230335489
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes transistors formed in diffusion regions. In each transistor, a source and a drain extend in a first direction, and a gate is disposed on the diffusion region between the source and the drain. To reduce connection resistance through at least one of a source metal line and a drain metal line connected to the source and the drain of a transistor, one of the source metal line and the drain metal line extends farther than the other in the first direction to provide additional via landing area to support an interconnection via having reduced resistance without increasing side-to-side capacitance between the source and drain metal lines. Increasing the via landing area reduces connection resistance to the source and/or drain. Providing an extended source metal line and/or drain metal line allows a via landing area to be shifted in the first direction to reduce via capacitance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2022
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Bed Raj Kandel, Katherine Zhang, Thomas Hua-Min Williams
  • Patent number: 11658250
    Abstract: High-density metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitor (MOSCAP) cell circuits and MOS device array circuits are disclosed. A gate comprising a selected aspect ratio disposed in a MOSCAP cell circuit comprising a cell region is configured to increase a capacitive density by increasing an extent to which metal routing layers contribute to a total MOSCAP cell circuit capacitance. An area of a MOSCAP array circuit is also reduced. Also, bulk tie cells are disposed within a MOS device array circuit in array diffusion regions to increased MOS device array circuit density. The array diffusion regions include a first device region including MOS devices and a bulk tie region including the bulk tie cells. The bulk tie region is isolated from the first device region by a diffusion cut. A diffusion cut is between a first gate on the device region and a second gate on the bulk tie region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventor: Bed Raj Kandel
  • Publication number: 20220140153
    Abstract: High-density metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitor (MOSCAP) cell circuits and MOS device array circuits are disclosed. A gate comprising a selected aspect ratio disposed in a MOSCAP cell circuit comprising a cell region is configured to increase a capacitive density by increasing an extent to which metal routing layers contribute to a total MOSCAP cell circuit capacitance. An area of a MOSCAP array circuit is also reduced. Also, bulk tie cells are disposed within a MOS device array circuit in array diffusion regions to increased MOS device array circuit density. The array diffusion regions include a first device region including MOS devices and a bulk tie region including the bulk tie cells. The bulk tie region is isolated from the first device region by a diffusion cut. A diffusion cut is between a first gate on the device region and a second gate on the bulk tie region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2020
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventor: Bed Raj Kandel