Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes forming active devices over a semiconductor substrate; forming an interconnect structure over the semiconductor substrate, the interconnect structure comprising a contact pad embedded in a dielectric layer; forming a first passivation layer over the interconnect structure; forming a first opening through the first passivation layer to expose the contact pad; depositing a seed layer over the first passivation layer and in the first opening; forming a sacrificial material over the seed layer; patterning the sacrificial material to reform the first opening and to form a second opening; depositing conductive material to form a first redistribution line in the first opening and a second redistribution line in the second opening; removing the sacrificial material; and attaching an integrated circuit die to the first redistribution line and the second redistribution line.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a plurality of redistribution lines over a semiconductor substrate, the redistribution lines including trace portions extending along the semiconductor substrate; a first passivation layer over the redistribution lines, the first passivation layer filling an entirety of an area between the trace portions of the redistribution lines; a passive device over the first passivation layer; a dielectric layer over the passive device; and a die connector extending through the dielectric layer, the die connector physically and electrically coupled to the passive device.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes forming a first active region in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternatingly stacked over a first lower fin element. In a plan view, the active region includes a first portion and a second portion narrower than the first portion. The method also includes removing the first semiconductor layers of the first active region. The second semiconductor layers of the first portion of the first active region form first nanostructures, and the second semiconductor layers of the second portion of the first active region form second nanostructures. The method also includes forming a first gate stack to surround the first nanostructures, and forming a second gate stack to surround the second nanostructures.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; fin active regions protruded above the semiconductor substrate; and a gate stack disposed on the fin active regions; wherein the gate stack includes a high-k dielectric material layer, and various metal layers disposed on the high-k dielectric material layer. The gate stack has an uneven profile in a sectional view with a first dimension D1 at a top surface, a second dimension D2 at a bottom surface, and a third dimension D3 at a location between the top surface and the bottom surface, and wherein each of D1 and D2 is greater than D3.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a two-port static random access memory (SRAM) cell having a write port portion and a read port portion electrically coupled to the write port portion. The read port portion includes a transistor having a gate structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a first plurality of metal lines comprising a write bit line and a complementary write bit line are positioned at a first interconnect layer disposed over the gate structure and a read word line positioned at a second interconnect layer and electrically coupled to the gate structure, the second interconnect layer is disposed under the gate structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a two-port static random access memory (SRAM) cell having a write port portion and a read port portion electrically coupled to the write port portion. The read port portion includes a transistor having a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature. The semiconductor structure also includes a first plurality of metal lines comprising a write bit line and a complementary write bit line, wherein the first plurality of metal lines are positioned at a first metal interconnect layer, wherein the first metal interconnect layer is disposed over the first source/drain feature. The semiconductor structure also includes a read bit line positioned at a second metal interconnect layer, where the second metal interconnect layer is disposed under the first source/drain feature.

Abstract: A method includes forming first integrated circuits on a front side of a semiconductor substrate of a first device die, forming a trench capacitor extending from a backside of the semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate, and forming a first through-via and a second through-via penetrating through the semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor is electrically coupled between the first through-via and the second through-via. A second device die is bonded to the first die. The second device die includes second integrated circuits, and power nodes of the second integrated circuits are electrically coupled to the first through-via and the second through-via.

Abstract: An embodiment is a device including a first die and a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The device also includes an active device on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a first interconnect structure on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a through substrate via extending through the first interconnect structure and the substrate to the second surface of the substrate, the through substrate via being electrically coupled to metallization patterns in the first interconnect structure. The device also includes one or more material-filled trench structures extending from the second surface of the substrate into the substrate, the one or more material-filled trench structures being electrically isolated from the through substrate via.

Abstract: A method includes forming a device die including forming integrated circuits on a semiconductor substrate; and forming a thermally conductive pillar extending into the semiconductor substrate. A cooling medium is attached over and contacting the semiconductor substrate to form a package, wherein the cooling medium is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive pillar.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a workpiece including a device layer disposed on a frontside of the workpiece, forming a frontside interconnect structure over the device layer, attaching a carrier substrate over the frontside interconnect structure, and etching from a backside of the workpiece to form first trenches and second trenches. The first trenches extend partially into the carrier substrate for a distance less than the second trenches. The method also includes forming a plurality of first conductive features in the first trenches and a plurality of second conductive features in the second trenches, forming a backside interconnect structure covering the first conductive features and the second conductive features, and thinning the carrier substrate from the frontside of the workpiece to expose the second conductive features. The first conductive features remain partially embedded in the carrier substrate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device has a memory region in which a plurality of memory cells is implemented. Each of the memory cells has a first dimension in a first horizontal direction. The IC device includes an edge region bordering the memory cell region in the first horizontal direction. The edge region has a second dimension in the first horizontal direction. The second dimension is less than or equal to about 4 times the first dimension. The IC device is formed by revising a first IC layout to generate a second IC layout. The second IC layout is generated by shrinking a dimension of the edge region in the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: Interconnect structures for front-to-front stacked chips/dies and methods of fabrication thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary system on integrated circuit (SoIC) includes a first die that is front-to-front bonded with a second die, for example, by bonding a first topmost metallization layer of a first frontside multilayer interconnect of the first die to a second topmost metallization layer of a second frontside multilayer interconnect of the second die. A through via extends partially through the first frontside multilayer interconnect of the first die, through a device layer of the first die, through a backside power rail of the first die, and through a carrier substrate. The backside power rail is between the carrier substrate and the device layer, and the backside power rail may be a portion of a backside multilayer interconnect of the first die. The through via may be connected to a redistribution layer (RDL) structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an IC structure that includes a semiconductor substrate having a SRAM region, an input/output and peripheral (IOP) region, and an edge region spanning tween the SRAM region and the IOP region; a STI structure formed on the semiconductor substrate and defining active regions; a SRAM cell formed within the SRAM region; and a backside dielectric layer disposed on a backside of the semiconductor substrate and landing on a bottom surface of the STI structure. The active regions are longitudinally oriented along a first direction; gates are formed on the semiconductor substrate and are evenly distributed with a pitch P along the first direction; the SRAM cell spans a first dimension Ds along the first direction; the edge region spans a second dimension De along the first direction; and a ratio De/Ds equals to 2 or is less than 2.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first multilayer interconnect structure over a first side of a device layer, forming a first portion of a second multilayer interconnect structure under a second side of the device layer, forming a trench that extends through the second dielectric layer, the device layer, and the first dielectric layer, forming a conductive structure in the trench, and forming a second portion of the second multilayer interconnect structure under the first portion of the second multilayer interconnect structure. The second portion of the second multilayer interconnect structure includes patterned metal layers disposed in a third dielectric layer, and wherein one or more of the patterned metal layers are in electrical connection with the conductive structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) chips and seal ring structures are provided. An IC chip according to the present disclosure includes a circuit region and a seal ring region surrounding the circuit region. The seal ring region includes a first active region extending lengthwise in a first direction and a first gate structure disposed on the first active region. The first gate structure extends lengthwise in a second direction that is tilted from the first direction. The first direction and the second direction form a tilted angle therebetween.

Abstract: A memory cell includes first and second active regions and first and second gate structures. The first gate structure engages the first and second active regions in forming a first pull-down transistor and a first pull-up transistor, respectively, and the second gate structure engages the first and second active regions in forming a second pull-down transistor and a second pull-up transistor, respectively. A first frontside source/drain contact is disposed above and electrically couples to a first common source/drain region of the first and second pull-down transistors. A first backside via is disposed under and electrically couples to the first common source/drain region. A first backside metal line is disposed under and electrically couples to the first backside via.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; fin active regions protruded above the semiconductor substrate; and a gate stack disposed on the fin active regions; wherein the gate stack includes a high-k dielectric material layer, and various metal layers disposed on the high-k dielectric material layer. The gate stack has an uneven profile in a sectional view with a first dimension D1 at a top surface, a second dimension D2 at a bottom surface, and a third dimension D3 at a location between the top surface and the bottom surface, and wherein each of D1 and D2 is greater than D3.

Abstract: A memory cell includes first and second active regions and first and second gate structures. The first gate structure engages the first and second active regions in forming a first pull-down transistor and a first pull-up transistor, respectively. The second gate structure engages the first and second active regions in forming a second pull-down transistor and a second pull-up transistor, respectively. The memory cell also includes a first source/drain contact via electrically coupled to the first and second pull-down transistors, a second source/drain contact via electrically coupled to the first and second pull-up transistors, a first gate contact electrically coupled to the first gate structure, and a second gate contact electrically coupled to the second gate structure. One of the first and second source/drain contact vias has an area larger than either of the first and second gate contacts in a top view of the memory cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin disposed over a substrate and adjacent to each other, a metal gate stack disposed over the substrate, and source/drain features disposed in each of the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin to engage with the metal gate stack. The metal gate stack includes a first region disposed over the first semiconductor fin, a second region disposed over the second semiconductor fin, and a third region connecting the first region to the second region in a continuous profile, where the first region is defined by a first gate length and the second region is defined by a second gate length less than the first gate length.

Abstract: A first bond pad of a first device and a second bond pad of a second device are implanted with metal ions. The first and second semiconductor device are bonded together using a direct metal-to-metal bond and an overlay offset occurs between the bond pads such that a portion of the first bond pad and a portion of the second bond pad overlaps and contacts a dielectric material layer. During the bonding process, however, diffusion of the metal ions provides a barrier layer at the interface of the bond pads and the dielectric layers.