Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in the level of phosphorylated AMPK are provided.

Abstract: A simulation method for characterizing the spatiotemporal changes of groundwater levels, which belongs to the technical field of computer machine learning; includes the steps of: obtaining long-term groundwater level data based on long-term groundwater monitoring wells; superimposing multiple hydrogeological parameter information based on groundwater level data; and constructing a regional neural network model with physical mechanism by using a two-dimensional groundwater seepage equation serving as a physical mechanism, thereby simulating the temporal and spatial evolution of regional groundwater levels. The present invention can strengthen the rational use of groundwater resources, implement scientific and effective supervision, and provide a scientific basis for protecting regional groundwater safety and promoting the sustainable development of groundwater resources.

Abstract: A method for treating a neurodegenerative disease or an inflammatory disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof, a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of formula II: wherein each of R3-R7 is independently H, halogen, optionally-substituted alkyl, amino, alkoxy or hydroxy; R8 is an optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl; and a is 0 to 3.

Abstract: This document provides compounds that are inhibitors of NF-?B activity, as well as the methods of using such compounds for treating diseases and conditions such as cancer, inflammatory conditions, or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transmission system of a medical device, comprising a first transceiver on a rotor and a second transceiver on a stator, wherein the first transceiver on the rotor is configured to transmit scanning data to and receive control signals from the second transceiver on the stator; the second transceiver on the stator is configured to transmit the control signals to and receive the scanning data from the first transceiver on the rotor; and a bidirectional transmission between the first transceiver and the second transceiver is wireless.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a rotary assembly. The rotary assembly comprises a stator disk, a rotor disk rotationally cooperated with the stator disk, at least one transmitting antenna disposed on a mating surface of one of the stator disk or the rotor disk, and at least one receiving antenna disposed on the mating surface of the other of the stator disk or the rotor disk. The transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are electromagnetically coupled to maintain signal integrity during relative rotation.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for increasing TFEB polypeptide levels. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for increasing TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in TFEB polypeptide levels are provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in the level of phosphorylated AMPK are provided.

Abstract: A method for treating a neurodegenerative disease or an inflammatory disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof, a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of formula II: wherein each of R3-R7 is independently H, halogen, optionally-substituted alkyl, amino, alkoxy or hydroxy; R8 is an optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl; and a is 0 to 3.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for increasing TFEB polypeptide levels. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, methods for increasing TFEB polypeptide levels within cells and/or within a nucleus of cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in TFEB polypeptide levels are provided.

Abstract: Small molecule inhibitors that block the interaction between B-cell lymphoma 10 protein (BCL10) and mucosa- associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1), thereby inhibiting both the protease and scaffolding activities of MALT1, and MALT1- dependent downstream signaling, including IL-6 and IL-10 secretion by B-cell lymphoma cells and IL-2 transcription and secretion by Jurkat T cells.

Abstract: This document provides compounds that can inhibit CB1 activity within a mammal (e.g., a human), as well as the methods of using such compounds for treating diseases, disorders, and conditions such as obesity, fear, metabolic-related disorders, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of: wherein X is a divalent linking moiety; and R1-R10 are each individually H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, halogen, amino, or hydroxy, provided that at least one of R3 or R8 is an optionally-substituted alkyl, a substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, or halogen.

Abstract: This document provides compounds that are inhibitors of NAMPT activity, as well as the methods of using such compounds for treating diseases and conditions such as cancer, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and conditions characterized by acute or sub-acute neuronal injury.

Abstract: This document provides compounds that can increase NAMPT activity, as well as the methods of using such compounds to treat diseases, disorders, and conditions such as traumatic nerve and/or brain injuries, chemotherapeutic-induced or diabetic neuropathies, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Various salt forms of Compound I and Compound II represented by the following structural formulae, and their corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, are disclosed. (I), (II) Particular single crystalline forms of 1:1 Compound I tris salt, 1:1 Compound II tris salt, and 1:1 Compound II citrate salt are characterized by a variety of properties and physical measurements. Methods of preparing specific crystalline forms are also disclosed. The present disclosure also provides methods of treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, pre-diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular disease in a subject.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that disrupt the interaction between Fbxo48 and phosphorylated-AMPK.

Abstract: This document provides compounds that are inhibitors of NF-?B activity, as well as the methods of using such compounds for treating diseases and conditions such as cancer, inflammatory conditions, or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in the level of phosphorylated AMPK are provided.

Abstract: A method for treating a neurodegenerative disease or an inflammatory disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof, a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of formula II: wherein each of R3-R7 is independently H, halogen, optionally-substituted alkyl, amino, alkoxy or hydroxy; R8 is an optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl; and a is 0 to 3.