Abstract: In an integrated circuit for electrically permanently program information in the integrated circuit a current is driven through an NPN-transistor. The integrated circuit has a first current feeding circuit having an output connected via a resistor to the NPN-transistor, a feeding point connectable to a feeding voltage, and a control input for controlling the programming of the NPN-transistor. The integrated circuit also has at least a second current feeding circuit having an output connected to the feeding point for the first current feeding circuit, a feeding point connectable to a feeding voltage, and a control input for controlling the programming of the NPN-transistor. Finally the integrated circuit has a first voltage level controller provided to split the voltage needed to program the NPN-transistor over the first and at least second current feeding circuit.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for manufacturing a tool or a part thereof for carrying out operations such as pressing, cutting, hemming and the like, and in which the tool is given different material properties in different parts of the tool, wherein the tool is cast to one united piece, the casting material with at least two different material properties being supplied, one to each of the different parts of the tool, and at least one of the casting materials being supplied in liquid form.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method in an integrated circuit include a start signal generating circuit provided to generate a start signal, when a supply voltage has reached a stable operating voltage level, to operating circuits in the integrated circuit at start-up of the integrated circuit. The arrangement has a detection circuit connected to the start signal generating circuit and provided to detect when the supply voltage has reached a first voltage level and to order the start signal generating circuit to generate a start signal when a second voltage level has been reached.

Abstract: In an integrated circuit for electrically permanently program information in the integrated circuit a current is driven through an NPN-transistor. The integrated circuit has a first current feeding circuit having an output connected via a resistor to the NPN-transistor, a feeding point connectable to a feeding voltage, and a control input for controlling the programming of the NPN-transistor. The integrated circuit also has at least a second current feeding circuit having an output connected to the feeding point for the first current feeding circuit, a feeding point connectable to a feeding voltage, and a control input for controlling the programming of the NPN-transistor. Finally the integrated circuit has a first voltage level controller provided to split the voltage needed to program the NPN-transistor over the first and at least second current feeding circuit.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method in an integrated circuit for tuning and setting a value comprising a comparator circuit having a reference voltage input and a variable voltage input is provided to produce a digital value on an output depending on a comparison between the reference voltage and the variable voltage. A first clocked counter circuit is connected to the comparator to increase or decrease the value of the first clocked counter depending on the digital value supplied from the comparator. The arrangement further comprises a second clocked counter circuit connected to the comparator to increase the value of the second clocked counter for each change of value of the comparator, and a locking circuit connected to the second clocked counter circuit to lock the value stored in the first clocked counter circuit from further changes when the second clocked counter reaches a first threshold value.

Abstract: A switch comprises an input with two input lines and an input stage comprising four current controlled PNP-transistors and four resistors, and an output comprising two output lines, and arranged to receive a constant voltage on the input and on the output produce a variable voltage. The switch further comprises four constant current sources which are connected to the bases of the first, second, third and fourth transistor, respectively so that the transistors are saturated. The switch further comprises four alternating current sources which are connected to the emitters of the first, second, third and fourth transistor, respectively, so that the transistors alternately are conducting current from emitter to collector and from collector to emitter. Furthermore, an amplifier, a comparator and a method for tuning the working point of a power transistor can be provided using such a switch.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method in an integrated circuit for tuning and setting a value comprising a comparator circuit having a reference voltage input and a variable voltage input is provided to produce a digital value on an output depending on a comparison between the reference voltage and the variable voltage. A first clocked counter circuit is connected to the comparator to increase or decrease the value of the first clocked counter depending on the digital value supplied from the comparator. The arrangement further comprises a second clocked counter circuit connected to the comparator to increase the value of the second clocked counter for each change of value of the comparator, and a locking circuit connected to the second clocked counter circuit to lock the value stored in the first clocked counter circuit from further changes when the second clocked counter reaches a first threshold value.

Abstract: A tool or a part thereof which has at least one tool body (7, 8) and one functional part (9) is cast in one united piece with at least two different casting materials (18, 20) of different material compositions, whereby the different parts of tool possess different material properties. Between the different tool parts, there is a clear interface in the material composition, but an intermingled transitional zone (19) of different material compositions is possible. In a method of manufacturing the tool, or a part thereof, casting material of at least two different material compositions is supplied to different parts (7, 8, 9, respectively) of the tool. The casting materials are kept separate and discrete from one another and, after the casting, there is thus obtained a tool possessing different material properties in different parts (7, 8; 9) of the tool.

Abstract: A switch comprises an input with two input lines and an input stage comprising four current controlled PNP-transistors and four resistors, and an output comprising two output lines, and arranged to receive a constant voltage on the input and on the output produce a variable voltage. The switch further comprises four constant current sources which are connected to the bases of the first, second, third and fourth transistor, respectively so that the transistors are saturated. The switch further comprises four alternating current sources which are connected to the emitters of the first, second, third and fourth transistor, respectively, so that the transistors alternately are conducting current from emitter to collector and from collector to emitter. Furthermore, an amplifier, a comparator and a method for tuning the working point of a power transistor can be provided using such a switch.