Abstract: One example includes a method for testing an IC device at a testing temperature. The method includes fabricating the IC device based on a circuit design. The IC device includes a power transistor, conductive I/O leads, a temperature test switch system coupled between the conductive I/O leads, and a thermal diode coupled to the temperature test switch system. The method also includes coupling the conductive I/O leads of the IC device to a circuit test fixture and activating the power transistor to conduct a current in the IC device via the circuit test fixture. The method also includes periodically measuring a temperature of the IC device by measuring a voltage across the thermal diode via the conductive I/O leads based on the temperature test switch system until achieving the testing temperature. The method further includes performing functional measurements associated with the IC device at the testing temperature.

Abstract: A reference electrode system for a pH-sensor system includes: a first junction having a membrane with a sealed side; a reference electrode, the reference electrode and/or an electrically conducting wire of the reference electrode being covered completely except for an end portion of the reference electrode, by a sleeve; and a tube that is arranged, at least partly, around the reference electrode, the electrically conducting wire, and the sleeve, the tube having a closed end which is arranged near the end portion of the reference electrode.

Abstract: A system and method for self-calibrating optical turbidity measurements includes a housing comprising a cavity with an inner wall having an essentially straight section and an opening for the medium. An optical standard is moveable between first and second sections within the essentially straight section, and a light source and a light sensor, arranged at the first section and configured to measure the turbidity of the medium, when the optical standard is at the second section, and configured to measure the turbidity of the optical standard and to determine, as a function of the measured turbidity, a calibration coefficient for performing a self-calibration, when the optical standard is at the first section.

Abstract: A turbidity calibration-correction apparatus is configured for an automated calibration-correction of a turbidity. The calibration-correction apparatus includes: a turbidity calibration standard configured for calibration of the turbidity measurement apparatus, a memory configured to store an attribute-value including at least a correction-value that is a function of a turbidity value of the turbidity calibration standard measured by the turbidity measurement apparatus, where the calibration-correction is based on the correction-value, and a communicator configured to transfer at least an identity of the turbidity measurement apparatus and the correction-value from the turbidity measurement apparatus to the calibration-correction apparatus.

Abstract: A reference electrode system for a pH-sensor system includes: a first junction having a membrane with a sealed side; a reference electrode, the reference electrode and/or an electrically conducting wire of the reference electrode being covered completely except for an end portion of the reference electrode, by a sleeve; and a tube that is arranged, at least partly, around the reference electrode, the electrically conducting wire, and the sleeve, the tube having a closed end which is arranged near the end portion of the reference electrode.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a sensor function of a potentiometric sensor that includes: an ion-sensitive electrode including an ion-sensitive glass bulb; a reference electrode assembly including a reference electrode; and an ion-sensing circuit having a first terminal connected to the ion-sensitive electrode and a second terminal connected to the reference electrode, the circuit measuring the potential difference that develops in the loop between the reference and the ion-sensitive electrode. The method includes the steps of: a) injecting a pre-defined electric test current from the ion-sensing circuit into the loop comprising the reference and the ion-sensitive electrode; b) monitoring an additional potential difference that develops in the loop between the reference and the ion-sensitive electrode in reaction to the injection of the test current; and c) determining if the additional potential difference is within an expected range characterizing healthy function of the sensor.