Abstract: Methods of processing a data signal obtained from a sensor sensing a dynamic signal to detect a structural anomaly event are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining signal components attributable to fluid flow at a location within an operational pipeline network; processing the data signal to extract one or more features; characterising the one or more extracted features; and detecting an indication of a structural anomaly event proximal the location depending on the characterisation; wherein the structural anomaly event includes an occurrence and/or further development of a structural anomaly.

Abstract: A method for detecting a structural anomaly in a pipeline supply network is disclosed where the pipeline supply network is configured to supply fluid to multiple receiving locations. The method comprises receiving acoustic signal data from a selected location in the pipeline supply network and generating a first time window of acoustic signal data based on the acoustic signal data. The method then includes benchmarking the first time window of acoustic signal data with respect to historical background acoustic signal data characterising the pipeline supply network to generate a corresponding background benchmarked first time window of acoustic signal data and then determining an anomaly measure for the background benchmarked first time window of acoustic signal data where the anomaly measure indicates a presence of the structural anomaly.

Abstract: An exhaust duct assembly for conveying exhaust gases emanating from a combustion zone to atmosphere is disclosed. The assembly includes: an exhaust gas outlet for exhausting exhaust gas into the atmosphere; and an acoustic duct portion located upstream of the exhaust gas outlet, the acoustic duct portion having a peripheral wall defining a through-passage arranged and constructed to promote propagation of sound there-through. The acoustic duct portion has a length in a flow direction that is at least 50% of an average hydraulic diameter of the through-passage.

Abstract: A low density foam material and methods for making such, comprising self-assembled graphene oxide in foam is described having high performance acoustic absorption as well as increased moisture insulation and fire-retardant properties. The graphene oxide material is inserted or distributed within openings of open cell/pore foam material resulting in a novel foam material that has increased acoustic absorption properties.