Patents by Inventor Benjamin David Silverman
Benjamin David Silverman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8386189Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: International Business Machine CorporationInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 8135546Abstract: Techniques for analyzing protein structures, such as a tertiary protein structure, are provided. A centroid of the residue centroids is calculated. The centroid of the residue centroids is used as a spatial origin of a global linear hydrophobic moment. The correlation between residue centroid magnitude and residue solvent accessibility is enhanced. The global linear hydrophobic moment is defined, wherein each of the residue centroids contributes a magnitude and direction to the global linear hydrophobic moment. A method for comparing at least two tertiary protein structures is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Benjamin David Silverman
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Publication number: 20110231108Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 8024126Abstract: Techniques for analyzing protein structures, such as a tertiary protein structure, are provided. A centroid of the residue centroids is calculated. The centroid of the residue centroids is used as a spatial origin of a global linear hydrophobic moment. The correlation between residue centroid magnitude and residue solvent accessibility is enhanced. The global linear hydrophobic moment is defined, wherein each of the residue centroids contributes a magnitude and direction to the global linear hydrophobic moment. A method for comparing at least two tertiary protein structures is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Benjamin David Silverman
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Patent number: 8010332Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 8010297Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 7881918Abstract: A profiler which spatially profiles a hydrophobicity distribution for the transmembrane protein based on a scaled hydrophobicity value, includes an identifier for identifying a residue external to a membrane and removing the residue to obtain a truncated structure comprising plural residue side-chains, and a calculator which calculates plural residue centroids for the plural residue side-chains, calculates a distribution of the plural residue centroids, and obtains a geometric center for the distribution.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Benjamin David Silverman
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Patent number: 7877214Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, a method of analyzing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Publication number: 20090306904Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2009Publication date: December 10, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Publication number: 20090299648Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing at least a portion of a protein structure comprising amino acid residues is provided. A set of values characterizing the protein structure are determined, wherein each value represents a distance from a center of the protein structure to a center of a given one or more of the amino acid residues. One or more other sets of values characterizing the hydrophobicity of the protein structure are obtained. A Fourier transform is performed on each of the sets of values to obtain transformed values sets. The transformed value sets are compared to correlate the hydrophobicity with the protein structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Publication number: 20090299649Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an article of manufacture for characterizing at least a portion of a protein structure comprising amino acid residues is provided. A set of values characterizing the protein structure are determined, wherein each value represents a distance from a center of the protein structure to a center of a given one or more of the amino acid residues. One or more other sets of values characterizing the hydrophobicity of the protein structure are obtained. A Fourier transform is performed on each of the sets of values to obtain transformed values sets. The transformed value sets are compared to correlate the hydrophobicity with the protein structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Publication number: 20090099788Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2008Publication date: April 16, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 7499805Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
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Patent number: 7313507Abstract: A system and method for spatially profiling a distribution of hydrophobicity of a transmembrane protein includes a scaler which generates scaled hydrophobicity values for the transmembrane protein, and a profiler which spatially profiles a hydrophobicity distribution for the transmembrane protein based on the scaled hydrophobicity values.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2003Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Benjamin David Silverman
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Publication number: 20040096897Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2002Publication date: May 20, 2004Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruhong Zhou, Benjamin David Silverman, Ajay K. Royyuru, Prasanna Athma
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Patent number: 5784294Abstract: A computer-based method and system describes molecules in a most fundamental and compact way using a set of attributes of the molecule derived from data representing the atomic structure and atomic charge of the molecule. The attributes include the shape of the molecule as defined by the moment of inertia of the molecule, the charge distribution of the molecule as defined by a novel representation of molecular quadrupole, and/or attributes that represent the relationship of the shape to the charge distribution of the molecule. A set of these physical attributes are represented by a set of descriptors. The set of descriptors may be used for molecular matching and activity prediction, as well as in 3D-QSAR analysis.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1995Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Daniel Enoch Platt, Benjamin David Silverman