Patents by Inventor Benjamin David Silverman

Benjamin David Silverman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8386189
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machine Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 8135546
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing protein structures, such as a tertiary protein structure, are provided. A centroid of the residue centroids is calculated. The centroid of the residue centroids is used as a spatial origin of a global linear hydrophobic moment. The correlation between residue centroid magnitude and residue solvent accessibility is enhanced. The global linear hydrophobic moment is defined, wherein each of the residue centroids contributes a magnitude and direction to the global linear hydrophobic moment. A method for comparing at least two tertiary protein structures is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Benjamin David Silverman
  • Publication number: 20110231108
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 8024126
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing protein structures, such as a tertiary protein structure, are provided. A centroid of the residue centroids is calculated. The centroid of the residue centroids is used as a spatial origin of a global linear hydrophobic moment. The correlation between residue centroid magnitude and residue solvent accessibility is enhanced. The global linear hydrophobic moment is defined, wherein each of the residue centroids contributes a magnitude and direction to the global linear hydrophobic moment. A method for comparing at least two tertiary protein structures is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Benjamin David Silverman
  • Patent number: 8010332
    Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 8010297
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 7881918
    Abstract: A profiler which spatially profiles a hydrophobicity distribution for the transmembrane protein based on a scaled hydrophobicity value, includes an identifier for identifying a residue external to a membrane and removing the residue to obtain a truncated structure comprising plural residue side-chains, and a calculator which calculates plural residue centroids for the plural residue side-chains, calculates a distribution of the plural residue centroids, and obtains a geometric center for the distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Benjamin David Silverman
  • Patent number: 7877214
    Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, a method of analyzing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Publication number: 20090306904
    Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing a multi-domain protein structure comprises the following steps. For at least one domain, a hydrophobic dipole, e.g., defined as a first-order hydrophobic moment of the domain, is calculated. A score representing the orientation of the hydrophobic dipole of the at least one domain relative to a hydrophobic dipole of one or more other domains of the multi-domain protein structure is then calculated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2009
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Publication number: 20090299648
    Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for characterizing at least a portion of a protein structure comprising amino acid residues is provided. A set of values characterizing the protein structure are determined, wherein each value represents a distance from a center of the protein structure to a center of a given one or more of the amino acid residues. One or more other sets of values characterizing the hydrophobicity of the protein structure are obtained. A Fourier transform is performed on each of the sets of values to obtain transformed values sets. The transformed value sets are compared to correlate the hydrophobicity with the protein structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2009
    Publication date: December 3, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Publication number: 20090299649
    Abstract: Techniques for protein structure analysis are provided. In one aspect, an article of manufacture for characterizing at least a portion of a protein structure comprising amino acid residues is provided. A set of values characterizing the protein structure are determined, wherein each value represents a distance from a center of the protein structure to a center of a given one or more of the amino acid residues. One or more other sets of values characterizing the hydrophobicity of the protein structure are obtained. A Fourier transform is performed on each of the sets of values to obtain transformed values sets. The transformed value sets are compared to correlate the hydrophobicity with the protein structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2009
    Publication date: December 3, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ajay Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Publication number: 20090099788
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 7499805
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Athma, Ajay K. Royyuru, Benjamin David Silverman, Ruhong Zhou
  • Patent number: 7313507
    Abstract: A system and method for spatially profiling a distribution of hydrophobicity of a transmembrane protein includes a scaler which generates scaled hydrophobicity values for the transmembrane protein, and a profiler which spatially profiles a hydrophobicity distribution for the transmembrane protein based on the scaled hydrophobicity values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Benjamin David Silverman
  • Publication number: 20040096897
    Abstract: Techniques for analyzing one or more protein structures. In one aspect of the invention, the technique comprises the following steps. A normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is determined for a protein structure. The normalized second-order hydrophobic moment is then used for analysis of the protein structure. A scoring function in accordance with the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment for the protein structure may be determined. A score for the protein structure may then be generated using the scoring function. The scoring function may represent an integral of the normalized second-order hydrophobic moment. The scores may be generated for a plurality of protein structures. The scores generated for the plurality of protein structures may then be compared.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruhong Zhou, Benjamin David Silverman, Ajay K. Royyuru, Prasanna Athma
  • Patent number: 5784294
    Abstract: A computer-based method and system describes molecules in a most fundamental and compact way using a set of attributes of the molecule derived from data representing the atomic structure and atomic charge of the molecule. The attributes include the shape of the molecule as defined by the moment of inertia of the molecule, the charge distribution of the molecule as defined by a novel representation of molecular quadrupole, and/or attributes that represent the relationship of the shape to the charge distribution of the molecule. A set of these physical attributes are represented by a set of descriptors. The set of descriptors may be used for molecular matching and activity prediction, as well as in 3D-QSAR analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Enoch Platt, Benjamin David Silverman