Abstract: A sound pressure metrology instrument determines sound pressure from index of refraction and includes: a light source that produces source light; the optical cavity that: receives an acoustic field from the sound source; receives the source light from the light source; produces acoustic-modified light from the source light; and communicates the acoustic-modified light to the photodetector; the photodetector that receives the acoustic-modified light from the optical cavity, produces an acoustic-modified signal from the acoustic-modified light, and communicates the acoustic-modified signal to the analyzer module; the analyzer module in electrical communication with the photodetector and that receives the acoustic-modified signal from the photodetector and determines the sound pressure of the acoustic field produced by the sound source from the modulations in the index of refraction of the acoustic medium inside the optical cavity encoded in the acoustic-modified light.

Abstract: A frequency comb spectrometer with serrodyne shift includes a light source; and an interferometer configured to accept light from the light source, wherein the interferometer has a comb generating portion, a serrodyne generating portion configured to shift a frequency of the light from the light source using a serrodyne modulation technique, and a combining portion configured to combine output from the comb generating portion and the serrodyne generating portion.

Abstract: An optical sensor readout Interrogates an optical sensor and includes: a microcavity sensor that receives an optical frequency comb, produces a post-sensor optical frequency comb from the optical frequency comb based on a physical perturbation subjected to the microcavity sensor, and communicates the post-sensor optical frequency comb to a photo detector; an electro optic modulator in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that receives input light and a radiofrequency drive signal, produces the optical frequency comb from the input light based on the radiofrequency drive signal, and communicates the optical frequency comb to the microcavity sensor; and the photo detector in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that: receives the post-sensor optical frequency comb from the microcavity sensor; receives frequency shifted light; and produces a radiofrequency interferogram from interference between the post-sensor optical frequency comb and the frequency shifted light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct digital chirp synthesizer for generating a chirped optical frequency comb that includes: a direct digital synthesizer that receives a repetition frequency signal from a delay generator, receives a clock frequency from a frequency converter, produces a radiofrequency chirp waveform based on the repetition frequency signal and the clock frequency, and communicates the radiofrequency chirp waveform; and an electro optic modulator in electrical communication with the direct digital synthesizer and that receives the radiofrequency chirp waveform from the direct digital synthesizer, receives laser light, and produces the chirped optical frequency comb from the laser light based on the radiofrequency chirp waveform.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating a laser Doppler vibrometer includes: a frequency shifter stage that: receives, from the laser Doppler vibrometer, primary laser light; produces frequency shifted light; communicates the frequency shifted light to a reflector; receives frequency shifted light reflected by the reflector; produces secondary light; and communicates the secondary light to the laser Doppler vibrometer, such that the laser Doppler vibrometer receives the secondary light from the frequency shifter stage and produces a synthetic velocity shift from the secondary light; and the reflector that receives and reflects the frequency shifted light back to the frequency shifter stage.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating a laser Doppler vibrometer includes: a frequency shifter stage that: receives, from the laser Doppler vibrometer, primary laser light; produces frequency shifted light; communicates the frequency shifted light to a reflector; receives frequency shifted light reflected by the reflector; produces secondary light; and communicates the secondary light to the laser Doppler vibrometer, such that the laser Doppler vibrometer receives the secondary light from the frequency shifter stage and produces a synthetic velocity shift from the secondary light; and the reflector that receives and reflects the frequency shifted light back to the frequency shifter stage.

Abstract: A sound pressure metrology instrument determines sound pressure from index of refraction and includes: a light source that produces source light; the optical cavity that: receives an acoustic field from the sound source; receives the source light from the light source; produces acoustic-modified light from the source light; and communicates the acoustic-modified light to the photodetector; the photodetector that receives the acoustic-modified light from the optical cavity, produces an acoustic-modified signal from the acoustic-modified light, and communicates the acoustic-modified signal to the analyzer module; the analyzer module in electrical communication with the photodetector and that receives the acoustic-modified signal from the photodetector and determines the sound pressure of the acoustic field produced by the sound source from the modulations in the index of refraction of the acoustic medium inside the optical cavity encoded in the acoustic-modified light.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating a laser Doppler vibrometer includes: a frequency shifter stage that: receives, from the laser Doppler vibrometer, primary laser light; produces frequency shifted light; communicates the frequency shifted light to a reflector; receives frequency shifted light reflected by the reflector; produces secondary light; and communicates the secondary light to the laser Doppler vibrometer, such that the laser Doppler vibrometer receives the secondary light from the frequency shifter stage and produces a synthetic velocity shift from the secondary light; and the reflector that receives and reflects the frequency shifted light back to the frequency shifter stage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct digital chirp synthesizer for generating a chirped optical frequency comb that includes: a direct digital synthesizer that receives a repetition frequency signal from a delay generator, receives a clock frequency from a frequency converter, produces a radiofrequency chirp waveform based on the repetition frequency signal and the clock frequency, and communicates the radiofrequency chirp waveform; and an electro optic modulator in electrical communication with the direct digital synthesizer and that receives the radiofrequency chirp waveform from the direct digital synthesizer, receives laser light, and produces the chirped optical frequency comb from the laser light based on the radiofrequency chirp waveform.

Abstract: An optical sensor readout Interrogates an optical sensor and includes: a microcavity sensor that receives an optical frequency comb, produces a post-sensor optical frequency comb from the optical frequency comb based on a physical perturbation subjected to the microcavity sensor, and communicates the post-sensor optical frequency comb to a photo detector; an electro optic modulator in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that receives input light and a radiofrequency drive signal, produces the optical frequency comb from the input light based on the radiofrequency drive signal, and communicates the optical frequency comb to the microcavity sensor; and the photo detector in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that: receives the post-sensor optical frequency comb from the microcavity sensor; receives frequency shifted light; and produces a radiofrequency interferogram from interference between the post-sensor optical frequency comb and the frequency shifted light.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating a laser Doppler vibrometer includes: a frequency shifter stage that: receives, from the laser Doppler vibrometer, primary laser light; produces frequency shifted light; communicates the frequency shifted light to a reflector; receives frequency shifted light reflected by the reflector; produces secondary light; and communicates the secondary light to the laser Doppler vibrometer, such that the laser Doppler vibrometer receives the secondary light from the frequency shifter stage and produces a synthetic velocity shift from the secondary light; and the reflector that receives and reflects the frequency shifted light back to the frequency shifter stage.