Abstract: The present invention relates to a joint positioning device for positioning a joint and methods for using such devices. The joint positioning device may comprise a patient support comprising a substantially flat surface, the patient support configured to be positioned on a medical examination table; a first leg and a second leg extending from the patient support, the legs configured to immobilize the patient support to the medical examination table in a lateral or longitudinal direction. The joint positioning device may further comprise a vertical pillar or pole, the vertical pillar or pole oriented substantially perpendicular to the substantially flat surface of the patient support, the vertical pillar or vertical pole extending in an opposite direction from the first leg and the second leg.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to catheter locking solutions and catheter locking therapies with use of trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol, and in particular 4.0 to 15.0 weight/volume % trisodium citrate as an anticoagulant component and/or an antibacterial component and 15.0 to 25.0 volume/volume % ethyl alcohol as an antibacterial component. Use of the catheter locking solution and catheter locking therapy can reduce treatment failure during medical procedures that may employ catheters to supply treatment by at least significantly reducing the risks associated with bloodstream infections, catheter system malfunction, emboli formation, patient discomfort, and patient illness. These benefits can be partially due to the synergistic antibacterial effects of the trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol in solution, generating an effective catheter locking solution with minimal concentrations of ethyl alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention related to a joint positioning device for positioning a joint and methods for using such devices. The joint positioning device may comprise a patient support comprising a substantially flat surface, the patient support configured to be positioned proximate to a chair; a shoulder pole mounted to the patient support, the shoulder pole oriented substantially perpendicular to a substantially flat surface of the patient support; and a cylindrical shoulder pad mounted to the shoulder pole, the shoulder pad oriented substantially perpendicular to the shoulder pole. The joint positioning device may further comprise a vertical pillar, the vertical pillar oriented substantially perpendicular to the substantially flat surface of the patient support.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to catheter locking solutions and catheter locking therapies with use of trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol, and in particular 4.0 to 15.0 weight/volume % trisodium citrate as an anticoagulant component and/or an antibacterial component and 15.0 to 25.0 volume/volume % ethyl alcohol as an antibacterial component. Use of the catheter locking solution and catheter locking therapy can reduce treatment failure during medical procedures that may employ catheters to supply treatment by at least significantly reducing the risks associated with bloodstream infections, catheter system malfunction, emboli formation, patient discomfort, and patient illness. These benefits can be partially due to the synergistic antibacterial effects of the trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol in solution, generating an effective catheter locking solution with minimal concentrations of ethyl alcohol.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to catheter locking solutions and catheter locking therapies with use of trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol, and in particular 4.0 to 15.0 weight/volume % trisodium citrate as an anticoagulant component and/or an antibacterial component and 15.0 to 25.0 volume/volume % ethyl alcohol as an antibacterial component. Use of the catheter locking solution and catheter locking therapy can reduce treatment failure during medical procedures that may employ catheters to supply treatment by at least significantly reducing the risks associated with bloodstream infections, catheter system malfunction, emboli formation, patient discomfort, and patient illness. These benefits can be partially due to the synergistic antibacterial effects of the trisodium citrate and ethyl alcohol in solution, generating an effective catheter locking solution with minimal concentrations of ethyl alcohol.