Abstract: The disclosure provides 3D bioprinted test beds and methods of making the 3D bioprinted teste beds, methods of using the 3D bioprinted test beds for testing and/or comparatively testing two or more test compounds on cell growth and/or behavior, as well as biocompatible methacrylated hyaluronic acid-based bioinks for printing the 3D test beds and/or other articles. The 3D test beds and bioinks include a hydrogel material/precursor and can include extracellular matrix components.