Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, a system, and a method, and include a generally rectilinear body having a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is substantially perpendicular to the first surface. An electrically operative element is disposed on the first surface, and has opposite ends. Spaced apart terminations are disposed on the second surface, and are electrically coupled with the opposite ends of the electrically operative element. The terminations are designed to be coupled with a substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, a system, and a method, and include a generally rectilinear body having a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is substantially perpendicular to the first surface. An electrically operative element is disposed on the first surface, and has opposite ends. Spaced apart terminations are disposed on the second surface, and are electrically coupled with the opposite ends of the electrically operative element. The terminations are designed to be coupled with a substrate.

Abstract: A process of preparing a highly uniform oral transmucosal lozenge of fentanyl citrate (a “fentanyl lollipop”) provides uniform distribution of the drug. The content uniformity between the lozenges and uniform distribution of the drug within a lozenge is achieved by dry mixing a micronized drug of a particle size of about one to ten microns with at least one major excipient, such as a dextrose, having cavities and pores on its surface after pressing into the lozenge shape. The major component of the lozenge can be a binding material prepared with a mixture of dextrose hydrate, food grade starch and water. This binding material has better strength to bind the stick to the lozenge due to stronger cross-linked matrix formation between the lozenge and the binding material.