Patents by Inventor Bennett S. KALAFUT
Bennett S. KALAFUT has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11791144Abstract: An optimization control system may receive mass spectra of ions emitted from an ionization emitter toward an inlet of a mass spectrometer and control, based on the mass spectra, an automated motion system to adjust a position of the emitter relative to the inlet.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2021Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Thermo Finnigan LLCInventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Joshua A. Silveira, Abhishek Joshi, Eloy R. Wouters
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Publication number: 20220381735Abstract: Adjusting compensation voltage (CV) parameters of an ion mobility device is described. In one instance, the CV parameters are adjusted to reflect a different CV range, a number of CV steps, or a CV step size to increase throughput of a mass spectrometer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2021Publication date: December 1, 2022Inventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Dhruva D. Kulkarni, Satendra Prasad, Michael W. Belford
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Publication number: 20220293405Abstract: An optimization control system may receive mass spectra of ions emitted from an ionization emitter toward an inlet of a mass spectrometer and control, based on the mass spectra, an automated motion system to adjust a position of the emitter relative to the inlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2021Publication date: September 15, 2022Inventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Joshua A. Silveira, Abhishek Joshi, Eloy R. Wouters
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Patent number: 11393666Abstract: A system comprises: first and second mass spectrometers; at least one liquid chromatograph configured to simultaneously supply a first stream of chromatographic eluate derived from a sample to the first mass spectrometer and a second stream of chromatographic eluate to the second mass spectrometer; and a computer or electronic controller electronically coupled to both of the first and second mass spectrometers and comprising computer-readable instructions operable to: input a mass spectrometric analysis of a chromatographic fraction of the sample obtained by the first mass spectrometer; determine whether an additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sample is required, based on the mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction obtained by the first mass spectrometer; and, if the determination is affirmative, cause the second mass spectrometer to perform, after a time delay, the additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sampleType: GrantFiled: December 19, 2019Date of Patent: July 19, 2022Assignee: THERMO FINNIGAN LLCInventor: Bennett S. Kalafut
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Publication number: 20210193446Abstract: A system comprises: first and second mass spectrometers; at least one liquid chromatograph configured to simultaneously supply a first stream of chromatographic eluate derived from a sample to the first mass spectrometer and a second stream of chromatographic eluate to the second mass spectrometer; and a computer or electronic controller electronically coupled to both of the first and second mass spectrometers and comprising computer-readable instructions operable to: input a mass spectrometric analysis of a chromatographic fraction of the sample obtained by the first mass spectrometer; determine whether an additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sample is required, based on the mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction obtained by the first mass spectrometer; and, if the determination is affirmative, cause the second mass spectrometer to perform, after a time delay, the additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sampleType: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2019Publication date: June 24, 2021Applicant: THERMO FINNIGAN LLCInventor: Bennett S. KALAFUT
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Patent number: 10950422Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2020Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: Thermo Finnigan LLCInventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Harald Oser
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Publication number: 20200227244Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2020Publication date: July 16, 2020Inventors: Bennett S. KALAFUT, Harald OSER
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Patent number: 10607824Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2018Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: THERMO FINNIGAN LLCInventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Harald Oser
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Patent number: 10345262Abstract: A method of analyzing a sample by high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility-mass spectrometry (FAIMS-MS) is disclosed. An ion beam containing ions of a plurality N of isomers is directed into a FAIMS device. The compensation voltage (CV) at which the FAIMS device is operated is varied among a plurality M of values. For each of the M CV values, an intensity of the ion beam transmitted by the FAIMS device, or product ions derived therefrom, is measured at a mass-to charge ratio corresponding to the plurality N of isomers. The intensities of each of the plurality N of isomers is determined using a set of linear equations, relating the weighted measured intensity values at each value M of the CV and the intensities of each of the N isomers when the FAIMS device is in a non-separation condition.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: THERMO FINNIGAN LLCInventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Rae Ana Snyder
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Publication number: 20190187096Abstract: A method of analyzing a sample by high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility-mass spectrometry (FAIMS-MS) is disclosed. An ion beam containing ions of a plurality N of isomers is directed into a FAIMS device. The compensation voltage (CV) at which the FAIMS device is operated is varied among a plurality M of values. For each of the M CV values, an intensity of the ion beam transmitted by the FAIMS device, or product ions derived therefrom, is measured at a mass-to charge ratio corresponding to the plurality N of isomers. The intensities of each of the plurality N of isomers is determined using a set of linear equations, relating the weighted measured intensity values at each value M of the CV and the intensities of each of the N isomers when the FAIMS device is in a non-separation condition.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2017Publication date: June 20, 2019Inventors: Bennett S. KALAFUT, Rae Ana SNYDER
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Publication number: 20190074168Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2018Publication date: March 7, 2019Inventors: Bennett S. KALAFUT, Harald OSER
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Patent number: 10128094Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2017Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Assignee: THERMO FINNIGAN LLCInventors: Bennett S. Kalafut, Harald Oser
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Publication number: 20180254174Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2017Publication date: September 6, 2018Inventors: Bennett S. KALAFUT, Harald OSER
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Publication number: 20180090304Abstract: The linear relationship between physical mass-to-charge ratio and the location of a mass spectral peak along the DC/RF scan line of a quadrupole mass filter is used to simultaneously identify a known set of calibrants and to determine the correct slope and scaling of the scan line from a full spectrum scan of an uncalibrated instrument. This is achieved by using a method for image feature detection, to find a set of collinear peaks in a two-dimensional image constructed from scaled versions of the mass spectrum. The method for feature detection may include a Hough transform, Radon transform or other machine-vision technique.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2016Publication date: March 29, 2018Inventor: Bennett S. KALAFUT