Abstract: A filtering film including compounds absorbing UV-light in a range from 300 nm to 380 nm and a binder, wherein the weighted mean absorbance A380 is greater than 2, and packaging having a substrate that is partially or totally covered with the filtering film or formed from the filtering film. Also, methods of protection of consumer goods against UV-light, in which the consumer goods are enclosed by the filtering film.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate and at least two electrodes spaced by a nanogap, wherein the at least two electrodes are bridged by at least one nanoparticle and wherein the at least one nanoparticle has an overlap area with the at least two electrodes higher than 2% of the area of the at least one nanoparticle. A method of manufacturing of the electronic device and the use of the electronic device in photodetector, transistor, phototransistor, optical modulator, electrical diode, photovoltaic cell or electroluminescent component are also described.

Abstract: A colloidal material including semiconductor nanocrystals of formula AnXm, wherein A is selected from group Ib, IIa, IIb, IIIa, IIIb, IVa, IVb, Va, Vb, VIb, VIIb, VIII, IIb, III, IV or mixtures thereof, X is selected from group Va, VIa, VIIa or mixtures thereof, and n and m are independently a decimal number from 0 to 5. The semiconductor nanocrystals have a quasi 2D structure, wherein the smallest dimension is smaller than the other two dimensions by a factor of at least 1.5 and the faces substantially normal to the smallest dimension consist either of A or X. Also, a semiconducting thin film, an optoelectronic device, a laser, a photovoltaic cell, a diode, a light emitting diode or a display including the colloidal material.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate and at least two electrodes spaced by a nanogap, wherein the at least two electrodes are bridged by at least one nanoparticle and wherein the at least one nanoparticle has an overlap area with the at least two electrodes higher than 2% of the area of the at least one nanoparticle. A method of manufacturing the electronic device and the use of the electronic device in photodetector, transistor, phototransistor, optical modulator, electrical diode, photovoltaic cell or electroluminescent component are also described.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate and at least two electrodes spaced by a nanogap, wherein the at least two electrodes are bridged by at least one nanoparticle and wherein the at least one nanoparticle has an overlap area with the at least two electrodes higher than 2% of the area of the at least one nanoparticle. A method of manufacturing of the electronic device and the use of the electronic device in photodetector, transistor, phototransistor, optical modulator, electrical diode, photovoltaic cell or electroluminescent component are also described.

Abstract: A colloidal material and a process for manufacturing it and uses of the colloidal material for manufacturing optic devices. The colloidal material is of formula AnXm, wherein A is an element selected from groups II, III or IV of the periodic table; X is a metal selected from groups V or VI; and in the selection of the pair (A, X), the groups of the periodic table of A and X, respectively, are selected from the following combinations: (group II, group VI), (group III, group V) or (group IV, group VI); and n and m are such that AnXm is a neutral compound. The colloidal compound may be CdS, InP, or PbS. The process includes a step of solution phase decomposition of a mixture of X and a carboxylate of formula A(R—COO)p in the presence of a non- or weakly-coordinating solvent, and injecting an acetate salt or acetic acid in the mixture; wherein p is an integer between 1 and 2; R is a linear or branched C1-30alkyl group.

Abstract: A colloidal material including semiconductor nanocrystals of formula AnXm, wherein A is selected from group Ib, IIa, IIb, IIIa, IIIb, IVa, IVb, Va, Vb, VIb, VIIb, VIII, IIb, III, IV or mixtures thereof, X is selected from group Va, VIa, VIIa or mixtures thereof, and n and m are independently a decimal number from 0 to 5. The semiconductor nanocrystals have a quasi 2D structure, wherein the smallest dimension is smaller than the other two dimensions by a factor of at least 1.5 and the faces substantially normal to the smallest dimension consist either of A or X. Also, a semiconducting thin film, an optoelectronic device, a laser, a photovoltaic cell, a diode, a light emitting diode or a display including the colloidal material.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a method of synthesizing a compound MxPy where M is an element belonging to one of columns II to XV of the Periodic Table of the Elements or to the family of lanthanides or to the family of actinides, characterized in that it includes the reaction of x moles of compound comprising the element M in its oxidation state 0 with y/4n moles of compound (P4)n. The method of the invention may be carried out at a temperature much lower than those necessary in the methods of the prior art. It also allows low-temperature formation of nanoparticles and stoichiometric reaction control. The applications of this method are numerous: magnetic ferro-magnets for MnP and FeP; hydrodesulfurization catalysts for Ni2P; luminescent nanoparticles for biological applications; microelectronics and optoelectronics for InP; and electronics for GaP. The latter two phosphides are also used in the photovoltaic energy field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a colloidal material, to colloidal materials obtainable by this process and to uses of said colloidal material for the manufacture of optic devices. The colloidal material obtainable by the process of the present invention is of formula AnXm, wherein A is an element selected from groups II, III or IV of the periodic table, wherein X is a metal selected from groups V or VI of the periodic table, and wherein, in the selection of the pair (A, X), the groups of the periodic table of A and X, respectively, are selected from the following combinations: (group II, group VI), (group III, group V) or (group IV, group VI); and wherein n and m are such that AnXm is a neutral compound. For example, the colloidal compound obtainable by the process of the present invention may be CdS, In P, or PbS. Other examples are provided below.

Abstract: The invention provides a water soluble complex comprising an inner core of a metal or semi-conductor nanoparticle. The nanoparticle is coated with a hydrophobic ligand, which is encapsulated in a micelle. In an aqueous medium, the micelle comprises a hydrophilic shell and a hydrophobic core, the hydrophilic shell comprising a plurality of hydrophilic moieties, the hydrophobic core comprising a plurality of hydrophobic moieties, each hydrophobic moiety comprising at least one chain, each chain comprising a minimum of 8 atoms; wherein the total number of atoms in all chains for each moiety comprises at least 24 atoms. The micelle has a minimum average diameter of approximately 5 nm and a maximum average diameter of approximately 45 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structured illumination system (8) for the three-dimensional microscopy of a sample (14), that comprises: beam generation means (9, 10) adapted for generating coherent light beams (IN, I?N, I0); a lens (12) having a rear focal plane (PFA), and arranged so that the sample (14) can be placed in the focalisation plane (PMP) of the lens; focalisation means (19) arranged for focusing the light beams in the rear focal plane (PFA) so that the beams interfere in a collimated manner in the focalisation plane (PMP) of the lens (12); characterised in that the beam generation means (9, 10) includes a light space modulator (10) programmed for diffracting a light signal (22) in order to generate at least two different diffracted beams ((IN, I0), (I?N, I0)) that are not symmetrical relative to the lens optical axis, wherein the light space modulator includes a calculator adapted for applying a constant phase term to each of said at least two coherent beams.

Abstract: The invention provides a water soluble complex comprising an inner core of a metal or semi-conductor nanoparticle. The nanoparticle is coated with a hydrophobic ligand, which is encapsulated in a micelle. In an aqueous medium, the micelle comprises a hydrophilic shell and a hydrophobic core, the hydrophilic shell comprising a plurality of hydrophilic moieties, the hydrophobic core comprising a plurality of hydrophobic moieties, each hydrophobic moiety comprising at least one chain, each chain comprising a minimum of 8 atoms; wherein the total number of atoms in all chains for each moiety comprises at least 24 atoms. The micelle has a minimum average diameter of approximately 5 nm and a maximum average diameter of approximately 45 nm.

Abstract: The invention provides a water soluble complex comprising an inner core of a metal or semi-conductor nanoparticle. The nanoparticle is coated with a hydrophobic ligand, which is encapsulated in a micelle. In an aqueous medium, the micelle comprises a hydrophilic shell and a hydrophobic core, the hydrophilic shell comprising a plurality of hydrophilic moieties, the hydrophobic core comprising a plurality of hydrophobic moieties, each hydrophobic moiety comprising at least one chain, each chain comprising a minimum of 8 atoms; wherein the total number of atoms in all chains for each moiety comprises at least 24 atoms. The micelle has a minimum average diameter of approximately 5 nm and a maximum average diameter of approximately 45 nm.

Abstract: The invention concerns a make-up composition comprising as pigment cosmetically acceptable fluorescent semi-conductive nanoparticles in a cosmetic support.

Abstract: The invention provides a water soluble complex comprising an inner core of a metal or semi-conductor nanoparticle. The nanoparticle is coated with a hydrophobic ligand, which is encapsulated in a micelle. In an aqueous medium, the micelle comprises a hydrophilic shell and a hydrophobic core, the hydrophilic shell comprising a plurality of hydrophilic moieties, the hydrophobic core comprising a plurality of hydrophobic moieties, each hydrophobic moiety comprising at least one chain, each chain comprising a minimum of 8 atoms; wherein the total number of atoms in all chains for each moiety comprises at least 24 atoms. The micelle has a minimum average diameter of approximately 5 nm and a maximum average diameter of approximately 45 nm.

Abstract: The invention is broadly directed to methods for sensitively detecting proximity changes in systems that utilizes an interacting fluorophore and quencher. In such methods, a metal surface is used as the quencher. The metal surface may be a particle or film, such as nanoparticles or a coating, respectively. Such systems provide an increase in sensitivity over previously-described quenchers, offering a signal-to-noise ratio of up to several orders of magnitude. Examples of such systems in which proximity changes are usefully detected include conformational changes in biomolecules resulting from their interaction with their binding partners or ligands. Such biomolecules may be, for example, nucleic acids, proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, or other polymeric, naturally occurring or synthetic molecules.