Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: A multi-model printing method capable of increasing the freedom of printing and evaluating process for each cell is provided. The multi-model printing method comprises registering a first job for inkjet printing a first cell of a first size in a first region of a glass substrate, registering a second job for inkjet printing a second cell of a second size different from the first size in a second region of the glass substrate, and storing a recipe including the first job and the second job.

Abstract: A stack package includes stacked semiconductor dies and an encapsulant. The encapsulant is formed to cover sides of the stacked semiconductor dies. A first semiconductor die of the stack package has an overhang portion that protrudes farther into the encapsulant than a second semiconductor die of the stack package.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for analyzing and detecting/diagnosing a target nucleic acid. When the detection system according to the present invention is used, effective real-time detection or diagnosis efficiency can be obtained while problems such as noise are minimized. In particular, since, by using a house-keeping gene according to a method of use, the expression difference of the target nucleic acid can be corrected, and direct real-time target nucleic acid detection is possible, it can be effectively used for detecting various nucleic acids and diagnosing various diseases thereby.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including an active pattern defined by a device isolation pattern, a bit line extending in a first direction on the device isolation pattern and the active pattern, a bit line capping pattern including a first capping pattern, a second capping pattern, and a third capping pattern sequentially stacked on an upper surface of the bit line, and a shield pattern covering one side of the bit line may be provided. An upper surface of the shield pattern may be at a height lower than an upper surface of the first capping pattern.

Abstract: A storage device comprises a nonvolatile memory configured to store data that is written in size units of a mapping size, and a storage controller configured to transmit a command to the nonvolatile memory. The storage controller includes a host interface configured to receive a write command from a host device, the write command including a command to write first data to a first address, the first data having a first size smaller than the mapping size. The storage controller includes processing circuitry configured to transmit a read command to the nonvolatile memory, to cause the nonvolatile memory to read second data stored in the nonvolatile memory addressed based on the first address, in response to a determination that the first size is smaller than the mapping size and before the first data is received at the storage controller through the host interface.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light emitting device comprising the same, a composition for organic layer of the organic light emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a visualization method for assisting medical image diagnosis comprising: acquiring first intensity values of first voxels in a lung region during inspiration, segmented from a chest computed tomography (CT) image acquired during inspiration, as first coordinate values of the first voxels; acquiring differences between second intensity values of second voxels, registered into the first voxels as voxels in the lung region during expiration segmented from a chest CT image acquired during expiration, and the first intensity values as second coordinate values of the first voxels; and visualizing a distribution of the first voxels by mapping the first voxels based on the first coordinate values and the second coordinate values.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a substrate including an active area defined by an element isolation layer, a bit line extending in a first direction on the substrate, a storage contact on each of both sides of the bit line and connected to the active area, a storage pad on the storage contact and connected to the storage contact and an information storage portion on the storage pad and connected to the storage pad, wherein the storage contact includes a lower storage contact and an upper storage contact on the lower storage contact, at least a portion of the lower storage contact is in the substrate, an entire upper surface of the lower storage contact is in contact with an entire lower surface of the upper storage contact, and each of the lower storage contact and the upper storage contact includes a semiconductor material may be provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate including an active area defined by an element isolation layer on the substrate, a word line crossing the active area and extending in a first direction, a bit line crossing the active area on the substrate and extending in a second direction, and a bit line contact directly connected to the bit line and the active area. The bit line contact may be between the substrate and the bit line. The bit line contact may include a lower bit line contact directly connected to the active area and an upper bit line contact on and in contact with the lower bit line contact. A width of an upper surface of the lower bit line contact in the second direction may be greater than a width of a lower surface of the upper bit line contact in the second direction.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises: about 100 parts by weight of a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer including about 10 to about 50 wt % of a first styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 250,000 to about 350,000 g/mol, and about 50 to about 90 wt % of a second styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 100,000 to about 200,000 g/mol; and about 1 to about 25 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin. The thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article formed therefrom are environmentally-friendly, and have excellent processability, flexibility, elastic recovery, lightweightness, durability, and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of determining branching levels of a plurality of airway branch segment regions of an airway region, the method comprising: determining branching levels of a plurality of first airway branch segment regions of an airway region included in a medical image from a root to a first order based on anatomical structure information; and determining branching levels of a plurality of second airway branch segment regions of the airway region from a bottom level to the first order.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including an active area defined by an element separation layer, the active area including a first portion and second portions defined on both sides of the first portion a bit line crossing the active area and extending in a first direction on the substrate, and a bit line contact disposed between the substrate and the bit line and directly connected to the first portion of the active area. The bit line contact includes an indent area recessed into the substrate and an upper area on the indent area, a width of the indent area decreases as a distance from the bit line increases, the indent area includes a slope forming a boundary with the substrate and having a straight line shape, and a starting point of the slope of the indent area is lower than an upper surface of the element separation layer.

Abstract: A method for predicting a pulmonary disease includes acquiring a three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) image from two-dimensional CT images, each of which captures a respective body position of a first patient, dividing the three-dimensional CT image into a plurality of regions to obtain region-based three-dimensional CT images configured to be used for fractal analysis, calculating a region-based fractal dimension value indicating a fractal complexity of a respective region-based three-dimensional CT image among the generated region-based three-dimensional computed tomography images, adding additional information to the region-based fractal dimension value to generate high-dimensional data, and generating status information of the first patient based on the complexity of the generated high-dimensional data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for inhibiting a STAT3 activity comprising administering SSu72 protein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a semiconductor package. A mold press with upper and lower chases is used. A molded underfill (MUF) material is dispensed on a bottom surface of a mold cavity to form a first dispensed pattern with a serpentine shape. A base substrate on which die stacks are mounted is loaded on the upper chase. The mold cavity in which the die stacks are inserted is closed and MUF material flows between the die stacks to impregnate the die stacks.

Abstract: A storage device comprises a nonvolatile memory configured to store data that is written in size units of a mapping size, and a storage controller configured to transmit a command to the nonvolatile memory. The storage controller includes a host interface configured to receive a write command from a host device, the write command including a command to write first data to a first address, the first data having a first size smaller than the mapping size. The storage controller includes processing circuitry configured to transmit a read command to the nonvolatile memory, to cause the nonvolatile memory to read second data stored in the nonvolatile memory addressed based on the first address, in response to a determination that the first size is smaller than the mapping size and before the first data is received at the storage controller through the host interface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a semiconductor package. A mold press with upper and lower chases is used. A molded underfill (MUF) material is dispensed on a bottom surface of a mold cavity to form a first dispensed pattern with a serpentine shape. A base substrate on which die stacks are mounted is loaded on the upper chase. The mold cavity in which the die stacks are inserted is closed and MUF material flows between the die stacks to impregnate the die stacks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel complex that is formed by linking p40 subunit and EBI3 subunit via a linker and has excellent anti-inflammatory effects and immunomodulatory effects.