Abstract: A process for the preparation of polymers which comprises generating a solution of water and polyvinyl alcohol with acetate groups; adding thereto a mixture of an alkali metal iodide and iodine; adding thereto initiator, and optional crosslinking agent; adding monomer, a mixture of monomers, or a monomer/polymer mixture; homogenizing, and polymerizing; and wherein there is formed an iodide/iodine/acetate complex prior to said polymerizing.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of polymers which comprises generating a solution of water and polyvinyl alcohol with acetate groups; adding thereto a mixture of an alkali metal iodide and iodine; adding thereto initiator, and optional crosslinking agent; adding monomer, a mixture of monomers, or a monomer/polymer mixture; homogenizing, and polymerizing; and wherein there is formed an iodide/iodine/acetate complex prior to said polymerizing.

Abstract: A process comprising:blending core particles with a first coating resin or resin mixture to produce a first blend;heating the resulting first blend to produce first coated particles;blending the resulting first coated particles with a second coating resin or resin mixture to form a second blend; andheating the second blend to afford second or twice coated particles.

Abstract: A composition comprised of a core and thereover a mixture of a first and second polymer, and wherein said first polymer contains a conductive component, and said second polymer contains copper iodide, and wherein the coating weight percent for said first and said second polymer is from about 5 to about 25.

Abstract: A carrier comprising core particles with a coating thereover comprised of at least one polymer, a conductive colorant, and a stabilizer compound.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of conductive carrier particles which comprises mixing carrier core with a first polymer pair and a second polymer pair, heating the mixture, and cooling the mixture; and wherein the first and second polymer pair each contain an insulating polymer and a conductive polymer and wherein the carrier conductivity thereof is from about 10.sup.-6 to about 10.sup.-14 (ohm-cm).sup.-1.

Abstract: A process for preparation of conductive carrier particles which comprises mixing carrier core with a first polymer pair and a second polymer pair, heating the mixture, and cooling the mixture; and wherein the first and second polymer pair each contain an insulating polymer and a conductive polymer and wherein the carrier conductivity thereof is from about 10.sup.-6 to about 10.sup.-14 (ohm-cm).sup.-1.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of conductive, electronegative, submicron polymeric particles comprised of a first polymer optionally containing from about 1 to about 50 percent by weight of a conductive filler and a second electronegative, contrast polymer, and wherein said conductive polymer particles with optional filler are prepared by mixing at least one monomer with a polymerization initiator, a crosslinking component and a chain transfer component; effecting bulk polymerization until from about 5 to about 50 weight percent of the monomer has been polymerized; terminating polymerization by cooling the partially polymerized monomer; adding thereto from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a conductive filler or conductive fillers, followed by mixing thereof; dispersing the aforementioned mixture of conductive filler or fillers, and partially polymerized product in water containing a stabilizing component to obtain a suspension of particles with an average diameter of from about 0.

Abstract: A large area, high current, low voltage photovoltaic module including a common bottom electrode upon which a means adapted to collect and transport photogenerated current is disposed. By electrically interconnecting a plurality of said large area modules in series, the voltage obtained therefrom can be added so as to obtain any desired voltage output therefrom.

Abstract: A decorative laminated panel and a process for making said panel comprising (1) coating the back most flat surface of a laminate with a uniform layer of a solution of an elastomeric adhesive and removing excess solvent, (2) coating one face of a compressible, flexible, closed; cell polypropylene plastic foam sheet with a solution of an elastomeric adhesive and removing solvent, (3) superimposing the decorative laminate over said polypropylene plastic foam sheet with the adhesively coated side of the laminate facing the adhesively coated side of the polypropylene foam, (4) applying pressure to the flat surface of the laminate and plastic foam so as to form a unitary panel. To bond said decorative laminated panel to a substrate one can apply an elastomeric adhesive to the back of the panel and to a rigid substrate and installing the panel by pressing against the rigid substrate to which the panel is to be attached.