Abstract: To determine the quantity of filling and/or loading of the drum of a clarifying centrifuge loaded with radioactive fluids from nuclear power plants, and to determine the burn-off, the gamma rays from the fluids are measured spectroscopically. From the gamma spectrum for one or several nuclides present in said fluids, the gamma line is evaluated to quantitatively determine the filling and/or loading quantity. The amount of the fluid supplied is preferably determined by means of the gamma spectrum of cesium 137/134. The sedimented solid portions, are preferably determined by means of the gamma spectrum of rhodium 106. To measure the burn-off, the gamma radiation of cesium and/or cerium is spectroscopically measured during the initial filling phase of the drum, the measuring phase lying between the beginning of the filling and the beginning of sedimentation.

Abstract: A transport and storage container for low and medium level radioactive wa is sealed with an external cover after being charged with a receptacle insert. The receptacle insert has a cup-like configuration and is arranged in the storage container and adapted directly to receive the radioactive waste. The storage vessel and the receptacle insert conjointly define an annular space therebetween. The storage container must be appropriate for remotely-controlled handling and must have the greatest possible capacity per drum. For this purpose the top of the receptacle insert has a radially extending centering ring at the edge of its opening with segment-like recesses disposed in spaced relationship to each other around its periphery. The wall of the insert tapers downwardly toward the base thereof.