Patents by Inventor Bernd Durl

Bernd Durl has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4680033
    Abstract: In the conventional discharge printing on polyamide fiber materials using acid dyes, above all, the very low wet and light fastness properties of the designs obtained in this manner are frequently an obstacle to the wide expansion of this interesting technique in practice. Applying this known patterning method for wool or nylon to resist prints made with reactive dyes being distinguished by better fastness level, does not always produce satisfactory white resist effects when, for example, sulfite compounds as the resist agent and reactive dyes having esterified .beta.-hydroxyethylsulfonyl groups as the reactive radical are taken into consideration; colored effects having a bright hue are not even possible at all in various cases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Durl, Johannes Bos, Sienling Ong, Peter Raffel, Kurt Brozat
  • Patent number: 4640691
    Abstract: Vinylsulfonyl dyes, if padded from acidic liquors, produce on wool merely dyeings having a poor yield and only moderate fastness properties if the pad-beam method is used. It has been found according to the invention that padding from weakly alkaline liquor (pH 7-9) with sodium bicarbonate as fixing alkali and subsequent batching (6-24 hours) of the material produces good coloristic results especially on wools with a low-felting or non-felting finish.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Richter, Bernd Durl