Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for predicting the magnitude of ultrafiltration volume expected in a peritoneal dialysis treatment for an individual patient, the system comprising:—a peritoneal treatment machine configured to perform cycles of a peritoneal treatment performed on the patient according to a prescription by controlling at least one actuator and/or valve of the peritoneal treatment machine, the cycles comprising a fill phase, a dwell phase and a drain phase,—a sensor for repeatedly measuring a sensed value during the treatment performed on the patient,—a controller programmed to predict the magnitude of ultrafiltration volume expected during a treatment performed according to a prescription based on a model of ultrafiltration, and to fit parameter values of the model to the individual patient based on the values measured by the sensor, wherein the model of ultrafiltration uses a patient-specific aggregated reflection coefficient as a parameter representing the overall average effect of

Abstract: The described technology generally includes systems and processes for a PD optimization process may operate to estimate, predict, or otherwise determine the value of PD dose variables values based on patient characteristics and/or PD prescription information. In one embodiment, a PD optimization process may be or may include a UFV determination process, operative to determine a predicted UFV for a patient. In some embodiments, the UFV determination process may include training a computational model to generate a predicted UFV output based on input of patient characteristics, PD prescription information, PD outcomes (for instance, UFV), and/or historical information associated with patient characteristics, PD prescription information, and/or PD outcomes. In some embodiments, a feedback control process with continuous Intraperitoneal Pressure (IPP) and hydration status measurements may be used to keep the hydration status of the patient within a target level ran. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: The apparatus for feeding and depositing small items, such as a tablet, capsule, pill or the like, in a deep drawn foil strip comprises a feed slider and a distributing slider. Above the foil strip the two sliders are positioned over each other. The upper slider movable transverse to the foil strip direction is the feed slider with a plurality of openings formed to receive and pass small items and positioned in the same pattern as the cups. The lower slider movable along the foil strip direction is the distributing slider with a plurality of holes allowing the passage of the small items from the openings into the cups. The sliders are slidable between a delivering position in which the openings cover the holes and the cups and a closed position in which the distributing slider secures the bottoms of the openings against a passage of the small items.