Abstract: A process is provided for improving the reliability of operation of optical gas sensors with at least one radiation source and with at least one radiation detector. By comparing and evaluating the measured signals (18) (D) sent by the radiation detector, of which there is at least one, with first, second and third stored reference values (D1, D2, K), it is achieved, on the one band, that in the case of toxic gas concentrations or of gas concentrations that are critical because of explosion hazard, second measured values (15) continue to be sent for the protection of the user corresponding to the range between the reference values D1 and D2 when the third reference value (K) is exceeded. On the other hand, at least first warning signals (16) are sent by the gas sensor to warn that a preset degree of contamination has been reached in order for maintenance or cleaning of the gas sensor to be performed or in order for the gas sensor to be replaced with a new gas sensor shortly.