Abstract: A continuously variable transmission has a drive shaft, a power takeoff shaft and a power branching device disposed therebetween and has a continuously variable power branch containing a variator, and a mechanical power branch parallel thereto. To provide a large adjustment range and a high level of efficiency in conjunction with a simple and space-saving configuration, the variator is an electromagnetic transmission with a rotatably mounted drive rotor connected to an input shaft, a rotatably mounted power takeoff rotor connected to an output shaft, and a stator connected fixed in terms of rotation and mounted axially displaceably. The rotors have permanent magnets which are each distributed circumferentially axially adjacent to one another and have alternating polarity. The stator has at least one short-circuit winding disposed radially adjacent to the permanent magnets and the effective transmission ratio being adjustable by axial displacement of the stator relative to the rotors.

Abstract: A hybrid drive train includes an internal combustion engine, an electromagnetic transmission downstream of the internal combustion engine and an axle drive downstream of the electromagnetic transmission. The electromagnetic transmission includes a first and a second electric machine and a stator in common for the first and the second electric machine. The first electric machine has a drive rotor connected to an input shaft. The second electric machine has an output drive rotor connected to an output shaft. An effective transmission ratio can be set by an axial displacement of the stator in relation to the drive rotor and the output drive rotor. A driving battery is connected to a short-circuit winding of the stator via switchable lines and power electronics having an associated controllable DC-DC converter, so that a flow of energy between the first and second electric machines and the driving battery can be controlled.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission has a drive shaft, a power takeoff shaft and a power branching device disposed therebetween and has a continuously variable power branch containing a variator, and a mechanical power branch parallel thereto. To provide a large adjustment range and a high level of efficiency in conjunction with a simple and space-saving configuration, the variator is an electromagnetic transmission with a rotatably mounted drive rotor connected to an input shaft, a rotatably mounted power takeoff rotor connected to an output shaft, and a stator connected fixed in terms of rotation and mounted axially displaceably. The rotors have permanent magnets which are each distributed circumferentially axially adjacent to one another and have alternating polarity. The stator has at least one short-circuit winding disposed radially adjacent to the permanent magnets and the effective transmission ratio being adjustable by axial displacement of the stator relative to the rotors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for switching currents in a stator winding (1) of a generator/electric motor combination, said stator winding (1) comprising at least one winding which can be short-circuited or switched in a highly-resistive manner by means of at least one device (T1, D1; T2, D2). Said at least one winding is connected to a capacitor (C), by which means the voltage peaks thereof can be reduced as a result of switching processes, and energy stored in the stator winding can be temporarily stored. At least one switchable decoupling element (2) is arranged between the winding and the capacitor (C). The energy to be temporarily stored can be branched off as a charging current to the capacitor by means of the decoupling element (2), as a result of the disconnection of the device in a non-working cycle, and the temporarily stored energy can be fed back into the stator winding (1) as a working current in the working cycle.

Abstract: In the electric motor/generator arrangement described in the specification, a hollow cylindrical generator rotor is mounted on an input shaft connected to an internal combustion engine and a hollow cylindrical electric motor rotor is connected to an output shaft. Both rotors have circumferential rings of permanent magnets of alternately opposite polarity, and the rings are disposed in axially-spaced relation. A stator has at least one switchable short-circuit winding arranged so as to be displaceable by a displacement device over a wide range adjacent to the permanent magnets of the rotors. Magnetic field sensors disposed between the permanent magnets in each ring detect the polarity of adjacent permanent magnets in the other ring, and the short-circuit winding is closed or opened as a function of the sensor signals.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for propulsion regulation of an automobile in the sense of prevention of undesirable spinning of the driven vehicle wheels whereby, as needed, only one of the wheel brakes is activated or the engine torque is reduced. Thereby is determined in the manner of an adaptive regulation in constant repetition from measured rotational speeds and stored vehicle and engine parameters for each driven wheel according to the relation M.sub.u =.theta.*..DELTA..omega., the excess moment causing the spinning of the wheel concerned and subsequently for each of the driven wheels in accordance with the relation M.sub.red =M.sub.u +k(.DELTA..omega.-s) the reduction moment required to eliminate the spinning/tendency to spin, which reduction moment is caused to be applied, depending on each driving situation, either in form of a brake torque in the correct magnitude and/or in form of a reduction of the engine torque in the correct magnitude.

Abstract: In a vehicle drive with a drive engine, power control means coupled to the engine, and a multiple gear ratio transmission without a clutch or synchronizing elements, a regulating means is coupled to the power control means for unloading the engine at the beginning of the gear change and for adjusting the speed of the engine after the old gear is disengaged to a speed corresponding to a vehicle speed with the new gear engaged.

Abstract: In the particular embodiments of the invention described in the specification, a hydraulic brake pressure regulator for the hydraulic brake system of a motor vehicle is designed to provide a family of characteristic curves which are dependent upon the vehicle load (outlet pressure as a function of inlet pressure), in which each characteristic curve follows a nonlinear and constant course, so as to provide optimum conformance with the ideal braking-force distribution of the vehicle.