Abstract: A container for storing and/or applying a substance is provided. The container includes a glass body having a substantially hollow cylindrical shape and enclosing a cavity, as well as a distal end with a first opening and a proximal end with a second opening. One or more connecting elements are attached to the glass body at the distal end and are made of a plastic material. The plastic material is a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic material and the glass body and the or each connecting element are connected to each other by use of a joint. The connecting element arranged at the distal end includes a passage channel communicating with the first opening. The first and second openings are enclosed by end faces and immediately adjacent surfaces of the glass body and the connecting element(s) is/are attached to the glass body via the end faces and the immediately adjacent surfaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing glass tubes with a cross section of a noncircular form by reshaping. This method includes at least providing a glass tube, heating the glass tube, providing at least one reshaping tool, which has a forming body with a forming area for reshaping the heated glass tube, the forming body including at least one open-porous material, setting a gas pressure in the interior of the reshaping tool lower than 90 kPa, so that a negative pressure is produced on the forming area, and reshaping the heated glass tube by applying a compressive force perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the glass tube, the compressive force being generated by the reshaping tool and being applied to the outer surface of the glass tube, and the outer surface of the glass tube being fixed by the negative pressure.

Abstract: A method for producing, without a mold, a shaped glass article having a predefined geometry is provided. The method includes providing a starting glass, supporting the starting glass, heating a portion of the starting glass so that in the portion a predetermined spatial viscosity distribution of the starting glass is obtained from 109 to 104 dPa·s and so that at points where the starting glass is supported a predetermined spatial viscosity distribution of the starting glass does not fall below 1013 dPa·s, and deforming the heated starting glass by action of an external force until the predefined geometry of the glass article is obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the IR wavelength range of >1 ?m, in particular in the wavelength range from 1 ?m to 20 ?m, preferably from 9 ?m to 12 ?m, having a light-conducting hollow core, in particular a hollow core having a diameter D, and a plurality of hollow bodies, in particular hollow tubes composed of a chalcogenide glass, arranged around the light-conducting hollow core. The hollow bodies (10, 20) are arranged in such a way that the diameter D of the light-conducting hollow core is greater than the shortest wavelength to be transmitted, preferably at least 20 ?m, preferably at least 50 ?m, particularly preferably at least 100 ?m, preferably in the range from 100 ?m to 500 ?m, in particular in the range from 150 ?m to 350 ?m, and the damping for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation is <2 dB/m, in particular <1 dB/m, preferably <0.3 dB/m, in particular <0.1 dB/m.

Abstract: A syringe body/needle assembly is provided that is free of an organic adhesive bond. The assembly includes a syringe body having a nozzle that has an opening; a needle fixed in the syringe body or in the nozzle; and a connecting body made of doped glass. The opening through which the needle is introduced into an interior of the syringe body is hermetically sealed to the needle. The connecting body includes a first material that absorbs more electromagnetic radiation within a wavelength range than a second material from which the syringe body is made.

Abstract: An optical converter for producing colored or white light from blue excitation light is provided. The converter has good scattering properties to be able to produce nearly white light from the scattered blue light components and the scattered, converted yellow light components. The optical converter includes material including one or more of a YAG ceramic, a LuAG ceramic, and a magnesium-aluminum ceramic exhibiting strong scattering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the IR wavelength range of >1 ?m, in particular in the wavelength range from 1 ?m to 20 ?m, preferably from 9 ?m to 12 ?m, having a light-conducting hollow core, in particular a hollow core having a diameter D, and a plurality of hollow bodies, in particular hollow tubes composed of a chalcogenide glass, arranged around the light-conducting hollow core. The hollow bodies (10, 20) are arranged in such a way that the diameter D of the light-conducting hollow core is greater than the shortest wavelength to be transmitted, preferably at least 20 ?m, preferably at least 50 ?m, particularly preferably at least 100 ?m, preferably in the range from 100 ?m to 500 ?m, in particular in the range from 150 ?m to 350 ?m, and the damping for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation is <2 dB/m, in particular <1 dB/m, preferably <0.3 dB/m, in particular <0.1 dB/m.

Abstract: A container for storing and/or applying a pharmaceutical substance is provided that includes a basic body made of glass and a first connecting body made of glass. The basic body has a substantially hollow cylindrical form and encloses a cavity. The basic body has a first end with a first opening. The first connecting body has a thin channel communicating with the first opening. The first connecting body is connected with the basic body in a first connection area. The first connection area has a first absorption zone that has a higher radiation absorption for electromagnetic waves in a predetermined wavelength range (?) than portions of the basic body outside the first absorption zone (Z1).

Abstract: A product is provided that includes a volume-colored monolithic glass or glass ceramic element and to a method for producing same. The glass or glass ceramic element has a first region in which the coloration is modified so that light transmission of the first region differs from light transmission of a second, adjacent region. The light scattering in the region of modified coloration in the glass or glass ceramic remains the same as light scattering in the second, adjacent region with non-modified light transmission.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for producing, without a mold, a shaped glass article having a predefined geometry.

Abstract: Processes for producing shaped glass articles with a defined geometry are provided. In some embodiment, the process includes arranging a glass pane on a mould, heating the glass pane by infrared radiation, deforming the heated glass pane over the mould by gravity, negative pressure, and/or positive pressure, and cooling the shaped glass pane to obtain the shaped glass article with a defined geometry.

Abstract: A container for storing and/or applying a substance is provided. The container includes a glass body having a substantially hollow cylindrical shape and enclosing a cavity, as well as a distal end with a first opening and a proximal end with a second opening. One or more connecting elements are attached to the glass body at the distal end and are made of a plastic material. The plastic material is a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic material and the glass body and the or each connecting element are connected to each other by use of a joint. The connecting element arranged at the distal end includes a passage channel communicating with the first opening. The first and second openings are enclosed by end faces and immediately adjacent surfaces of the glass body and the connecting element(s) is/are attached to the glass body via the end faces and the immediately adjacent surfaces.

Abstract: Polycrystalline ceramics with specifically adjusted scattering power are provided, as well as methods for the preparation of such ceramics and uses thereof. The polycrystalline ceramic include an optoceramic phase and a pore phase, wherein the polycrystalline ceramic has a remission of at least 70% at a wave length of 600 nm and a sample thickness of 1 mm.

Abstract: A strongly scattering optoceramic converter material having a density of less than 97% is provided, as well as a method for producing such an optoceramic material. By appropriately choosing in particular the composition, blending method, and sintering conditions, the production method permits to produce converter materials with tailored properties.

Abstract: Armored glasses for windows in all kinds of vehicles, aircraft, missiles of all types, marine and underwater vehicles of all types and/or buildings and manufacturing methods are provided. The armored glass is a composite having at least one opto-ceramic layer having a front side and a rear side and a film of a transparent material disposed on the front and/or rear side of the opto-ceramic layer and integrally connected to the opto-ceramic layer so that the transparency of the composite is greater than the transparency of the opto-ceramic layer alone. The film of the transparent material renders roughnesses of the front and/or rear side of the opto-ceramic layer substantially optically ineffective.

Abstract: A converter arrangement for light sources with high luminance is provided that includes an axially pivotable carrying wheel and a converter fixed on one side of the carrying wheel. The converter includes fluorescent materials that convert impinging light into light having a different wave length and emits the light having the different wavelength. The ratio of the total area of the converter arrangement to the area enclosed by the outer boundary curve of the converter is at least 3, preferably at least 3.5, particularly preferably at least 4.5.

Abstract: A syringe body/needle assembly is provided that is free of an organic adhesive bond. The assembly includes a syringe body having a nozzle that has an opening; a needle fixed in the syringe body or in the nozzle; and a connecting body made of doped glass. The opening through which the needle is introduced into an interior of the syringe body is hermetically sealed to the needle. The connecting body includes a first material that absorbs more electromagnetic radiation within a wavelength range than a second material from which the syringe body is made.

Abstract: A syringe body/needle assembly and a method for producing such a syringe body/needle assembly are provided that if free of an organic adhesive bond.

Abstract: An optical converter for producing colored or white light from blue excitation light is provided. The converter has good scattering properties to be able to produce nearly white light from the scattered blue light components and the scattered, converted yellow light components. The optical converter includes material including one or more of a YAG ceramic, a LuAG ceramic, and a magnesium-aluminum ceramic exhibiting strong scattering.

Abstract: A volume-colored monolithic glass ceramic cooking plate is provided. The plate includes a first zone in which the coloration of the glass ceramic differs from that of a second, adjacent zone, so that an absorption coefficient of the first zone is lower than the absorption coefficient of the second, adjacent zone and so that integral light transmission in the visible spectral range is greater in the first zone than the integral light transmission of the second, adjacent zone. The light scattering in the glass ceramic of the first zone differs from light scattering in the glass ceramic of the second zone by not more than 20 percentage points, preferably by not more than 5 percentage points.