Abstract: An apparatus for electrically coupling a plurality of DUT terminals to corresponding terminals of a circuit. The apparatus includes a corresponding plurality of contact devices aligned both with the DUT terminals and the circuit terminals. Each contact device includes a fulcrum on which a contact lever is rockable over a range by pressing a corresponding DUT terminal against it. Each lever includes a first arm of "X" length on a DUT side of the fulcrum and a second arm of "Y" length on an opposite side of the fulcrum. A biasing spring, having travel, reacts against and through the second arm to resist rocking of the lever. Included is a way for electrically coupling the contact lever and its corresponding circuit terminal. The contact device operates according to the principle that contact lever travel, during rocking caused by a pressing upon it of a corresponding DUT terminal, is greater than responsive travel of the bias means according to a ratio of X/Y.

Abstract: A contact array includes a plurality of uniform columns each for providing electrical continuity between things respectively in contact with opposite ends of the columns, each column means having a memory urging it to be straight. In a first embodiment the columns are all affixed to plurality of polymeric carrier films for holding them parallel to each other, spaced apart, aligned along an axis normal to them, and preferably symmetrical with respect to the axis. Each column can include a plurality of aligned, elongated contact leaves, each leaf having a memory urging it to be straight. In a second embodiment the columns each comprise a set, preferably ten, of loosely aligned contact leaves held in place by being disposed in slots defined by a housing. The housing forces the columns to be uniformly arcuate along the axis. The opposite ends of the columns define respective opposite contact margins of the array.

Abstract: A contact array includes: (1) a plurality of uniform columns each for providing electrical continuity between things respectively in contact with opposite ends of the columns, each column means having a memory urging it to be straight, and (2) an elastomeric carrier, reinforced with a polymer, to which all the columns are affixed, for holding them parallel to each other, spaced apart, aligned along an axis normal to them, and preferably symmetrical with respect to the axis. The carrier also forces the columns to be uniformly arcuate along the axis. The opposite ends of the columns define respective opposite contact margins of the array. A housing defines a chamber for containing the array. Two opposite walls of the chamber define respective openings through which the contact margins protrude for accepting compressive contact forces that are applied during operation.

Abstract: A contact leaf bank for an electrical contactor preferably etched from a single uniform sheet of resiliently flexible, electrically conductive material comprises a ground sheet defining a plurality of uniformly-spaced, elongated, parallel slots in which are singularly disposed a plurality of resiliently flexible, elongated leaves each having and end portion adapted to be a contact finger, the tip of each contact finger preferably being rhodium-plated for hardness.

Abstract: A contact leaf bank for an electrical contactor preferably etched from a single uniform sheet of resiliently flexible, electrically conductive material comprises a ground sheet defining a plurality of uniformly-spaced, elongated, parallel slots in which are singularly disposed a plurality of resiliently flexible, elongated leaves each having and end portion adapted to be a contact finger, the tip of each contact finger preferably being rhodium-plated for hardness.