Abstract: A heating device has a support and a sheet-like electrical conductor, which is arranged on the support and runs between a first terminal and a second terminal, the at least one heating conductor including carbon-based material as heating conductor material. A heating conductor thickness between the electrical terminals may at least partially vary and not be constant for the adaptation of a local heating output. In addition, the heating conductor may be either rectangular and short or in the form of a circular ring.

Abstract: A heating device for heating water has a carrier to which at least one heating element is applied, the heating element having one or more heating conductors which are connected one behind the other. The heating device has a flat dielectric layer which substantially covers the heating conductors or the heating element. An electrically conductive connection area is in each case provided on both sides of the dielectric layer with the same coverage. At least one of the connection areas is connected to a controller for evaluating a leakage current as current flows through the dielectric layer, and the heating element is connected to measuring means for monitoring a heating conductor current through the heating element. Both the leakage current and the heating conductor current are monitored over time and faults can be identified if there are conspicuous changes.

Abstract: A heating device for evaporating liquids for an electric cooking appliance, having a container for the liquid, which container is higher than it is wide, wherein heating elements are distributed over the surface area of the outside of a lateral container wall and a plurality of temperature sensors are provided. There are at least three separate and separately operable heating circuits, wherein each heating circuit has at least one heating element. The plurality of temperature sensors are provided in the form of two types, wherein a first type are discrete components which are mounted on the outside of the container wall, and wherein a second type is fitted in the form of a surface-area coating to the outer face of the container wall.

Abstract: A device for determining the temperature of a medium flowing through a duct has a probe body with a base member from which elongated probe arms project and extending in the manner of a curtain or grid through the duct. A temperature sensor is provided on the probe body. As a result of the probe arms extending in planar distributed manner over the duct cross-section, there is a type of planar, integral temperature determination with temperature averaging. This averaged temperature is measured with the temperature sensor. Thus, local medium temperature variations cannot falsify the result of the overall temperature.