Abstract: Alkyd resins useful in forming stoving lacquers, containing the reaction product of a polybasic carboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof and a polyhydric alcohol which is itself the reaction product of an epoxidized fatty acid ester, fatty acid amide or fatty alcohol and an alcohol or phenol, and, optionally, a monofunctional modifying agent.

Abstract: This invention is directed to water-dilutable alkyd and acrylate resins. More particularly, this invention is directed to a method for the preparation of water-dilutable resin preparations based upon alkyd and acrylate resins which comprises the steps of:(a) preparing an aqueous alkyd resin dispersion, wherein the alkyd resin has an acid number of from about 5 to 40 and a hydroxyl number of from about 150 to 300 and the dispersion has a solids content of from about 30 to 90 percent by weight; and(b) polymerizing monomers of acrylic acid derivatives or methacrylic acid derivatives in the dispersion from step (a), optionally in the presence of additional water, to obtain a total solids content of from about 30 to 80 percent by weight, the weight ratio of alkyd resin to acrylate resin being from about 1:4 to 9:1.This invention is also directed to the use of these binders in water-dilutable lacquer systems.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the telomerization of water-soluble monomers in an aqueous phase. More particularly, this invention is directed to a process for the telomerization of water-soluble monomers and water-insoluble telogens in aqueous phase, wherein the water-insoluble telogens are solubilized by the addition of an effectively solubilizing amount of surface-active compounds.

Abstract: A stabilized thermoplastic composition comprised of polyvinyl chloride or mixed polymers containing mainly vinyl chloride units together with stabilizers and other conventional additives employed in thermoplastic compositions, which have as major stabilizer component, a content of 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of aliphatic polyhydroxyl compounds containing 4 to 6 OH-groups per 100 parts by weight of polymer. These polyhydroxyl compounds should contain at least one carboxyl and/or carbonyl group and/or double bond. Suitable compounds are gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, ketogluconic acid, ascorbic acid or the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth salts of the mentioned acids.Other conventional processing additives may be present. The invention concerns also a process for the manufacture of pipes, profiles, foils, hollow parts by hot forming, with the use of the mentioned additives, and the additional use of paraffin, free fatty acid, epoxidized soybean oil or higher molecular weight ester wax.

Abstract: In the process for the preparation of high concentration, low-viscosity liquid pigment pastes comprising mixing pigments, a substantially non-volatile liquid organic media, a suspension assistant, and, optionally, fillers, the improvement consisting of using acidic reaction products of the reaction of:(A) unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compounds, and(B) an unsaturated ester of a dicarboxylic acid, which reaction product is produced by heating said component A and said component B in a weight ratio of 1:7 to 1:35 for from 1 to 25 hours at a temperature in the range of 200.degree. to 250.degree., as said suspension assistant;as well as the high concentration, low-viscosity pigment pastes and solutions of said acidic reaction products in organic liquid media.

Abstract: The invention herein relates to the preparation of solution polymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic esters. More particularly, this invention relates to a process for the preparation of solution polymerizates of acrylic or methacrylic acid esters of alcohols wherein acrylic or methacrylic monomers are polymerized in a solvent of high-boiling alcohols of from 8 to 40 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups, the total batch to be polymerized containing from about 15 to 85 percent by weight of polymerizable substance, based on the weight of the total batch. This invention also relates to a method of using said solution polymerizates to improve the flow properties of lacquers.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for stabilizing polyvinyl chloride molding mixtures which comprises admixing(a) from about 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of a sodium aluminosilicate of small particle size;(b) from about 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of one or more calcium salts of fatty acids;(c) from about 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of one or more zinc salts of fatty acids;(d) from about 0.2 to 2.0 parts by weight of partial esters of polyols and fatty acids; and(e) from about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of thioglycolic acid esters of polyols and/or thioglycolic acid esters of monofunctional alcohols per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride or copolymer of vinyl chloride.

Abstract: Method for providing corrosion protective coatings for metal surfaces. The coatings contain conventional coating components to which are added at least one zinc or lead salt of five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds substituted by at least one hydroxyl or mercapto group and the ring includes at least one nitrogen atom and at least two conjugated double bonds, of which at least one has the formation. ##STR1## as corrosion inhibitors.

Abstract: Dispersion adjuvants are described comprising .beta.-hydroxyalkyl esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein the R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 21 carbon atoms, in which at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is alkyl and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 ranges from 6 to 22, and wherein R.sub.3 represents alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups and/or interrupted by 1 to 2 ether bridges, as well as the adducts of compounds of Formula I with alkylene oxides, preferably ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide. The dispersion adjuvants are coated on pigment and filler materials for paints and lacquers. The coating is applied before or during the dispersion of the materials in the paint or lacquer media or vehicle.

Abstract: A process for improving the dispersibility of inorganic and organic pigments and fillers which comprises contacting said pigments and fillers with (a) aminoalkanols of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, provided there is only one methyl group per (CH).sub.x group, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of from 2 to 6 and y is an integer of from 0 to 3, with the proviso that, if y is 0, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not both hydrogen, or (b) salts, (c) alkoxylation products, and (d) quaternization products of said aminoalkanols, and recovering highly dispersible pigments and fillers.

Abstract: A process for improving the dispersibility of inorganic and organic pigments and fillers which comprises contacting said pigments and fillers with (a) a mixture of aminoalkanols of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being 6 to 22, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, provided there is only one methyl group per (CH).sub.x group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of from 2 to 6 and y is 0,1,2 or 3, the R.sub.1 --CH--CH--R.sub.2 units in the aminoalkanols being of at least two different chain lengths of from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and the vicinal substituents being distributed statistically along said chain lengths, with the proviso that, if y is 0, R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsions containing from 2 to 20% by weight of polymeric emulsifiers comprising statistical copolymers composed of units of the general formulae ##STR1## in the molar ratio of (I) to (II) of 2:1 to 20:1; wherein X is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is ##STR2## 20 to 75% by weight of water; and the remainder to 100% by weight of conventional oily substances used in cosmetic emulsions.

Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsions containing from 2 to 20% by weight of polymeric emulsifiers comprising statistical copolymers composed of units of the general formulae ##STR1## in the molar ratio of (I) to (II) of 2:1 to 20:1, wherein X is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --CH(OH)--CH.sub.3,--CH.sub.2 --CH(OH)--CH.sub.2 OH or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH; 20 to 75% by weight of water; and the remainder to 100% by weight of conventional oily substances used in cosmetic emulsions.

Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsions containing from 2% to 20% by weight of polymeric emulsifiers comprising statistical copolymers composed of units of the general formulae ##STR1## in the molar ratio of (I) to (II) of 2:1 to 20:1, wherein X is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is --NH--CH.sub.2 OH, --NH--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH, or --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2 ; 20 to 75% by weight of water; and the remainder to 100% by weight of conventional oily substances used in cosmetic emulsions.

Abstract: Reaction products of glycidyl (meth)acrylate with half esters containing carbonate groups are components of anaerobically-setting adhesive compositions based on (meth) acrylic esters and organic peroxides.

Abstract: Polycarbonates terminated by (meth)acrylic ester groups are components of anaerobically setting adhesive compositions based on (meth)acrylic esters and organic peroxides.

Abstract: Reaction products of glycidyl (meth)acrylate with linear half esters of dicarboxylic acids are components of anaerobically-setting adhesive compositions based on (meth)acrylic esters and organic peroxides.

Abstract: Cosmetic emulsions containing from 2 to 20% by weight of polymeric emulsifiers capable of forming water-in-oil creams comprising a copolymer of N-vinylimidazole, an alkyl (meth)acrylate and optionally vinyl acetate; 20 to 75% by weight of water; and the remainder to 100% by weight of a cosmetically-acceptable oily substance.

Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsions wherein the emulsifier is a copolymer of 1 mol of acrylamide with 2 to 20 mols of at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester copolymerizable therewith selected from the group consisting of vinyl alkylcarboxylates, alkyl and cycloalkyl acrylates, and alkly and cycloalkyl methacrylates, wherein the alkyl and cycloalkyl groups contain 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and the continuous phase is a cosmetically acceptable oil, which can be prepared easily, safely and inexpensively. The emulsions are substantially odorless and are cosmetically acceptable for the care of the skin.

Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsions wherein the emulsifier consists essentially of a copolymer or terpolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone with a C.sub.6-24 alkyl or cycloalkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and vinyl acetate if desired, and the continuous phase is a cosmetically acceptable oily material which can be prepared easily, safely and inexpensively. The emulsions are substantially odorless and are cosmetically acceptable for the care of the skin.