Abstract: A butterfly valve for controlling a gas pressure, in particular inside a cabin of an aircraft, comprises a valve housing (10) having a longitudinal axis (11), a shaft (20) having a rotation axis (21), and a closure member (30) connected to the shaft (20). The closure member (30) is pivotally mounted in the valve housing (10) for rotation about the rotation axis (21) between an open position and a closed position. Moreover, the closure member (30) consists of a first disk (40) and a complementary second disk (50) which abut against each other. The first disk (40) and the second disk (50) are symmetrically arranged with regard to a symmetric axis (31) extending at a predetermined angle of inclination to the rotation axis (21). Such a butterfly valve ensures a restricted cross-sectional area of the valve housing (10), even if breaking of the closure member (30) occurs.

Abstract: A butterfly valve for controlling a gas pressure, in particular inside a cabin of an aircraft, comprises a valve housing (10) having a longitudinal axis (11), a shaft (20) having a rotation axis (21), and a closure member (30) connected to the shaft (20). The closure member (30) is pivotally mounted in the valve housing (10) for rotation about the rotation axis (21) between an open position and a closed position. Moreover, the closure member (30) consists of a first disk (40) and a complementary second disk (50) which abut against each other. The first disk (40) and the second disk (50) are symmetrically arranged with regard to a symmetric axis (31) extending at a predetermined angle of inclination to the rotation axis (21). Such a butterfly valve ensures a restricted cross-sectional area of the valve housing (10), even if breaking of the closure member (30) occurs.

Abstract: A method for controlling a network node and a network having several nodes and terminals. The network node has a plurality of interfaces. One incoming data stream is forwarded from the network node to one of a further network node and a terminal, the network node maintains and stores a connection data stock with connection-related information used to control existing connections to other network nodes, and the connection data stock indicates a data stream designator for an interface and a data stream that is incoming or outgoing at the interface and a data stream direction. Another method uses one terminal as a data source and one as a datasink, each network node forwarding one incoming data stream to one of another network node and a terminal and maintaining a connection data stock with information used to control existing connections to other network nodes, including a data stream designator and a network node interface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controller (11), a cabin pressure control system (10) and a method for controlling pressure in a cabin (30), especially an aircraft cabin. In accordance with the invention the controller (11) comprises a channel (15, 16) and a pressure differential safety function (22). The channel (15; 16) calculates a first output signal (40) for actuating an overflow valve (17) in a closed loop control based on the pressure differential between the cabin (30) and the atmosphere and additional critical parameters. The safety function (22) calculates a second output signal (41) based only on the pressure differential. The two output signals (40, 41) are compared, and the second output signal (41) is selected, if said first output signal (40) is found inaccurate. The safety function (22) assures operation of the outflow valve (17) even it the channel (15; 16) is out of function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting data packets containing private Internet addresses. In prior art, the transmission of data packets containing private IP addresses is problematic, as said addresses are not unequivocal on a world-wide basis. According to the invention, at least one field is provided in the information block of an IP packet which can accommodate an identification that indicates a private network which is unique world-wide. This identification determines the interpretation of the subsequent (private) IP addresses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controller (11), a cabin pressure control system (10) and a method for controlling pressure in a cabin (30), especially an aircraft cabin. In accordance with the invention the controller (11) comprises a channel (15, 16) and a pressure differential safety function (22). The channel (15, 16) calculates a first output signal (40) for actuating an overflow valve (17) in a closed loop control based on the pressure differential between the cabin (30) and the atmosphere and additional critical parameters The safety function (22) calculates a second output signal (41) based only on the pressure differential. The two output signals (40, 41) are compared, and the second output signal (41) is selected, if said first output signal (40) is found inaccurate, The safety function (22) assures operation of the outflow valve (17) even it the channel (15, 16) is out of function.

Abstract: In response to a connection setup initiated by a time-division-multiplex-oriented component, an ATM-communications-network-specific destination information item is derived from a specified signaling information item, and an ATM switched connection is automatically set up in the ATM communications network. After a transparent transfer of signaling and useful information via the switched connection that has been set up, the ATM switched connection in question is released. This provides more efficient use of the ATM communications network.

Abstract: System for the bidirectional connection of an ELAN and a CLS wide-area network (CLSnet) having an address memory for allocated MAC addresses of the ELAN (ELAN 1, . . . ) and E.164 addresses of the CLS network (CLSnet), having a memory for an E.164 address allocated to the transition to the CLS network (CLSnet), and having a controller in order, dependent on specific conditions, to handover frames coming from the ELAN to the interface to the CLS network in common with the E.164 address belonging to the destination MAC address or, respectively, to discard them, whereby frames having a local broadcast MAC address as destination address are always to be discarded, and in order to hand frames coming from the wide-area network over to the interface to the ELAN.

Abstract: A distinction is made between unicast frames and multicast/broadcast frames for the transmission of information packets between a source LEC of a first ELAN and a destination LEC of a second ELAN. After initiation of a connection setup, unicast information packets are transmitted between source LEC and destination LEC via a wide-area ATM network upon employment of the destination ATM address. Multicast/broadcast information packets are transmitted from the source LEC to the destination LECs via a CLS wide-area network offering a connectionless service. For the transmission of the multicast/broadcast information packets, a specific LEC in every ELAN of an exemplary embodiment is coupled to the CLS network via a bridge or a router. In one exemplary embodiment, the CLS network is employed for determining a destination ATM address of a destination LEC for the unicast transmission.

Abstract: Method for the transmission of information packets between a source LEC of a first ELAN and a destination LEC of a second ELAN, having the following method steps: determination of the destination ATM address by transmission of an address resolution request of the source LEC to the second ELAN via a CLS wideare network offering a connectionless service and resolution of the destination MAC address in the second ELAN into the appertaining ATM address; initiation of a connection setup between source LEC and destination LEC via an ATM network ranking higher than the first ELAN and the second ELAN upon employment of the identified destination ATM address; and transmission of the information packets via the higher-ranking ATM network. In one exemplary embodiment, the determined ATM address is transmitted to the first ELAN via the CLS wide-area network as address resolution response and is transmitted thereat to the source LEC, and the source LEC initiates a connection setup to the destination LEC.

Abstract: Method for the determination of a destination ATM address as reply to an address resolution inquiry output by a source LAN emulation client of a first ELAN when the destination MAC address to be resolved is allocated to at least one LAN emulation client of a second ELAN and the first as well as the second ELAN are connected to a higher-ranking network, having the following method steps: encapsulation of the address resolution request present in the first ELAN as ELAN frame in a frame format of the CLS wide-area network and transmission via the CLS wide-area network to the second ELAN; de-encapsulation of the encapsulated address resolution request and handover to an LAN emulation server LES of the second ELAN in the ELAN frame format; resolution of the destination MAC address into an appertaining ATM address by this LAN emulation server of the second ELAN and output of an address resolution response; encapsulation of this address resolution response into the frame format of the CLS wide-area network and trans

Abstract: Components are controlled in a communication system composed at least of a network for transmitting digital communication signals. The network has at least one switching equipment and communication terminal equipment allocated to subscribers multipoint-multiconnection call set up. The components respectively contain control units for controlling a call set up, whereby one component is respectively controlled with signalization information in the form of messages communicated over the network from a different component. Each message contains at least one protocol and message identification, attributes of the object of call, subscriber and connection with object identification numbers for each of the individual objects. Each message also contains information about the relationships between different objects. The information elements of objects are contained in a message independently of the relationship to the other objects.