Abstract: Provided is a testing circuit including a voltage supply unit which generates an output voltage, a pulse generation unit which generates a pulse signal by using the output voltage from the voltage supply unit in a functional test of a device under test and supplies the pulse signal to a device under test, and a measurement circuit which adjusts a voltage or a current supplied to a device under test in a voltage application current measurement test or a current application voltage measurement test of a device under test to a test voltage or a test current and performs the voltage application current measurement test or the current application voltage measurement test by using the test voltage or the test current, in which the measurement circuit is connected at least between the voltage supply unit and the pulse generation unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically performing TDR calibration to compensate for the time delay of a signal carried over a transmission environment (e.g., cable or other electrical path) used during DUT testing. A signal provider generates a signal along a signal path, and a circuit comprising a capacitor coupled to the signal provider and a diode coupled to the capacitor receives the signal periodically. A measurement unit coupled to the capacitor and the diode measures a voltage at the capacitor to determine a signal characteristic value of the signal along the signal path. The signal characteristic value is used to determine the electrical length (delay) of the transmission environment. TDR calibration is performed using the electrical length to compensate for the time delay/reflections over the transmission environment during testing.

Abstract: A circuit for calibrating a plurality of automated test equipment channels comprises a central measurement unit configured to provide a current to one of the ATE channels and/or to measure a current from one of the ATE channels. The central measurement unit comprises a central measurement port, which is coupled with the plurality of ATE channels via respective diodes circuited between the central measurement port of the central measurement unit and respective DUT ports of the ATE channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically performing TDR calibration to compensate for the time delay of a signal carried over a transmission environment (e.g., cable or other electrical path) used during DUT testing. A signal provider generates a signal along a signal path, and a circuit comprising a capacitor coupled to the signal provider and a diode coupled to the capacitor receives the signal periodically. A measurement unit coupled to the capacitor and the diode measures a voltage at the capacitor to determine a signal characteristic value of the signal along the signal path. The signal characteristic value is used to determine the electrical length (delay) of the transmission environment. TDR calibration is performed using the electrical length to compensate for the time delay/reflections over the transmission environment during testing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for filling paper tubes with tobacco, comprising an attachment for receiving the paper tube, a pressing tool guided by a guide unit with a pressing die, the device comprising a container for receiving tobacco with a container outlet, the pressing die being movable from a first position, in which first position the bore is released, into a second position for introducing the tobacco into the paper tube, and the attachment, the container outlet and the guide unit being arranged along an axis.

Abstract: A circuit for calibrating a plurality of automated test equipment channels comprises a central measurement unit configured to provide a current to one of the ATE channels and/or to measure a current from one of the ATE channels. The central measurement unit comprises a central measurement port, which is coupled with the plurality of ATE channels via respective diodes circuited between the central measurement port of the central measurement unit and respective DUT ports of the ATE channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically performing TDR calibration to compensate for the time delay of a signal carried over a transmission environment (e.g., cable or other electrical path) used during DUT testing. A signal provider generates a signal along a signal path, and a circuit comprising a capacitor coupled to the signal provider and a diode coupled to the capacitor receives the signal periodically. A measurement unit coupled to the capacitor and the diode measures a voltage at the capacitor to determine a signal characteristic value of the signal along the signal path. The signal characteristic value is used to determine the electrical length (delay) of the transmission environment. TDR calibration is performed using the electrical length to compensate for the time delay/reflections over the transmission environment during testing.

Abstract: The invention concerns devices and methods for calibrating an Automated Test Equipment for automated testing of a Device Under Test. The method includes providing two digital channel signals by two different channels of the Automated Test Equipment, wherein the digital channel signals include an identical or a complementary pattern with respect to their edges. The method further includes sum-combining or difference-combining the two digital channel signals in order to obtain a combined residual signal. The step of combining is performed such that combining provides a combined residual signal without a time-variant component if the two digital channel signals have a predetermined time shift or a predetermined phase shift relative to each other, or such that the combined residual signal includes a time variant component if the two digital channel signals have a time shift different from the predetermined time shift or a phase shift different from the predetermined phase shift.

Abstract: A device for dropletizing a flowable product, having an outer drum, which is arranged in a rotatable manner on a core and is provided with a plurality of through-openings in its circumference. A feed duct extends in the longitudinal direction of the core and a distribution device bearing against the inner circumference of the outer drum are provided in the core. At least one supply duct is provided between the feed duct and the distribution device along the length of the feed duct, and a shut-off member for setting a free cross section of the at least one supply duct is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for filling paper tubes with tobacco, comprising an attachment for receiving the paper tube, a pressing tool guided by a guide unit with a pressing die, the device comprising a container for receiving tobacco with a container outlet, the pressing die being movable from a first position, in which first position the bore is released, into a second position for introducing the tobacco into the paper tube, and the attachment, the container outlet and the guide unit being arranged along an axis.

Abstract: An energy conversion device to provide thermal energy and electric energy for a gas burner, comprising: an energy converter configured to provide thermal energy for a gas burner ring in which gas is burned, the energy converter having at least one thermoelectric element configured to convert a portion of the thermal energy into electric energy using a thermoelectric material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical sensor system, which is designed to interact with a mobile computer device, which has at least one light source and at least one camera, wherein the sensor system has at least one incoupling interface for coupling light from the light source of the computer device into the sensor system and at least one outcoupling interface for coupling light from the sensor system out to the camera of the computer device, wherein the sensor system has at least one optical light-guiding path, by means of which the outcoupling interface is optically connected to the incoupling interface, wherein at least one sensor designed to modify the light guided by the light-guiding path according to a physical quantity influencing the sensor system from outside is arranged in the light-guiding path, wherein at least one sensor designed to modify the light guided by the light-guiding path according to an influencing quantity influencing the sensor system from outside is arranged in the light-guiding pa

Abstract: The invention relates to generic methods for the detection and quantification of influenza viruses. These may uses a reverse transcription (RT-PCR) real time (q-PCR) assay which amplifies a conserved region within influenza A or B strains. The assays allow the quantification of influenza virus RNA molecules or whole virus particles, irrespective of the particular virus strain (e.g. human, avian, swine flu). The methods are particularly applicable as diagnostic assays or in the monitoring of vaccine production processes.

Abstract: A process for producing L-menthol in solid form, including the following steps: providing a menthol melt, feeding the melt to a drop former having a rotating, perforated outer drum and a fixed nozzle strip adjacent to the inside of the outer drum, depositing the menthol melt produced by the drop former onto a continuous cooling belt, solidifying the menthol melt during transport on the cooling belt to form L-menthol pellets and taking the pellets off in the region of a deflection drum for the cooling belt.

Abstract: The invention concerns devices and methods for calibrating an Automated Test Equipment for automated testing of a Device Under Test. The method includes providing two digital channel signals by two different channels of the Automated Test Equipment, wherein the digital channel signals include an identical or a complementary pattern with respect to their edges. The method further includes sum-combining or difference-combining the two digital channel signals in order to obtain a combined residual signal. The step of combining is performed such that combining provides a combined residual signal without a time-variant component if the two digital channel signals have a predetermined time shift or a predetermined phase shift relative to each other, or such that the combined residual signal includes a time variant component if the two digital channel signals have a time shift different from the predetermined time shift or a phase shift different from the predetermined phase shift.

Abstract: To overcome the limitations of existing particle quantification techniques, the inventors used disc centrifugation in combination with a detector, to quantify particles, in particular virus particles. Also provided is a method for determining particle density using a disc centrifuge. This method is particularly useful for determining virus particle density. Also provided is a method of estimating particle size, based on particle density.

Abstract: A device for dropletizing a flowable product, having an outer drum, which is arranged in a rotatable manner on a core and is provided with a plurality of through-openings in its circumference. A feed duct extends in the longitudinal direction of the core and a distribution device bearing against the inner circumference of the outer drum are provided in the core. At least one supply duct is provided between the feed duct and the distribution device along the length of the feed duct, and a shut-off member for setting a free cross section of the at least one supply duct is provided.

Abstract: An energy conversion device to provide thermal energy and electric energy for a gas burner, comprising: an energy converter configured to provide thermal energy for a gas burner ring in which gas is burned, the energy converter having at least one thermoelectric element configured to convert a portion of the thermal energy into electric energy using a thermoelectric material.

Abstract: The invention mimes to an optical sensor system, which is designed to interact with a mobile computer device, which has al least one light source and at least one camera, wherein the sensor system has at least one incoupling interface for coupling light from the light source of the computer device into the sensor system and at least one outcoupling interface for coupling light from the sensor system out to the camera of the computer device, wherein the sensor system has at least one optical light-guiding path, by means of which the outcoupling interface is optically connected to the incoupling interface, wherein at least one sensor designed to modify the light guided by the light-guiding path according to a physical quantity influencing the sensor system from outside is arranged in the light-guiding path, wherein at least one sensor designed to modify the light guided by the light-guiding path according to an influencing quantity influencing the sensor system from outside is arranged in the light-guiding path