Abstract: A mooring system for mooring a floating platform having a plurality of stabilizing arms with floats, the mooring system including an anchoring system containing a plurality of anchors and anchoring cables for anchoring the mooring system in deep sea. The center part of the mooring system includes a mooring unit containing a plurality of mooring elements and positioning wires, where each mooring element is connected to an adjacent mooring element with a positioning wire and to an anchor.

Abstract: A semi-submersible wind power platform includes a tower and a plurality of arms for stabilizing the tower, each arm having a float experiencing an anchoring force. Each arm consists of two elongated elements forming with part of the tower a triangle, and at least one of the elongated elements includes a catenary element.

Abstract: The present invention refers to an arrangement (“A”) related to a body of water for creating conditions for generating electric power from a prevailing force of wind (“W”). Utilized pontoon units are made up of and associated with at least two vertical, or at least essentially vertical, posts, which may float, for forming a frame portion and at least one upright stabilizing the position of the frame portion in the body of water. More particularly, the invention indicates that between an upright and each one of the two posts, a first post and a second post, there extends a bar-shaped means dimensioned for taking up a compressive force, and that between said upright and each one of the first and second posts there extends at least one first means dimensioned for taking up a tractive force and at least one second means dimensioned for taking up a tractive force.

Abstract: The present invention refers to an arrangement (“A”) related to a body of water for creating conditions for generating electric power from a prevailing force of wind (“W”). Utilized pontoon units are made up of and associated with at least two vertical, or at least essentially vertical, posts, which may float, for forming a frame portion and at least one upright stabilizing the position of the frame portion in the body of water. More particularly, the invention indicates that between an upright and each one of the two posts, a first post and a second post, there extends a bar-shaped means dimensioned for taking up a compressive force, and that between said upright and each one of the first and second posts there extends at least one first means dimensioned for taking up a tractive force and at least one second means dimensioned for taking up a tractive force.

Abstract: The line section of a gas-insulated line contains a high-voltage electric conductor and a pressure pipe which is made from a thermoplastic material and filled with insulating gas. The pressure pipe holds the electric conductor on insulated supports. The pressure pipe has two pipes which are welded to one another on the end faces thereof, the end section being respectively widened to flare outwardly in the radial direction with the welding of the two pipes.

Abstract: A surge arrester comprising a stack of a plurality of cylindrical varistor blocks (10), preferably made of metal oxide, which are arranged one after the other in the axial direction of the varistor blocks between an upper end electrode (11) and a lower end electrode (12) and surrounded by an elongated, electrically insulating external casing (19) of rubber or other polymeric material. The end electrodes (11, 12) are interconnected by means of at least three clamping members (15) of insulating material to achieve the required contact pressure between the different elements (10-14) in the stack. Between the lower end electrode (12) and the first block (10) in the stack of varistors, there is arranged a pivot means comprising a centrally placed pivot member (17), projecting from the lower end electrode (12), said pivot member (17) making contact with a pressure plate (14), resting against the lowermost block (10) in the stack of varistors, to achieve articulation in all transverse directions.

Abstract: The system serves to transmit electrical energy in conurbations. It has a gas-insulated cable (1) having at least one high-voltage electrical conductor (8) arranged in a pipe (101) filled with insulating gas. The gas-insulated cable (1) contains at least two underground cable sections (11, 12), which can be operationally interconnected at an installation point (5) accessible from the outside. Such a system is distinguished by high availability, is easy to maintain and can be produced in a method in which impairment of the infrastructure of the conurbation accommodating the system is largely prevented.

Abstract: The surge arrester contains two connection fittings (1, 2) which are spaced apart from one another along an axis and between which at least one cylindrical varistor element (7) is arranged. The connection fittings (1, 2) and the at least one varistor element (7) are clamped with one another, accompanied by the formation of contact force, to form a mechanically stable active part of the surge arrester. The active part is surrounded by a cast housing (12) made from insulating material. The clamping of the active part is achieved by at least two loops (5) respectively acting independently of one another on the connection fittings (1, 2). The loops (5) are arranged at a distance from the at least one varistor element (7). The connection fittings (1, 2) contain bearing areas which correspond respectively to the number of the loops (5) and are distributed uniformly about the axis azimuthally and on which a loop end is respectively supported.

Abstract: A device for distributing cooling air to switchgear cubicles, the method including distributing cooling air or other cooled gas in a series of closely arranged switchgear cubicles (1a-1d) which are insulated from the surrounding air, the cooling air or gas flowing along the same path as the current lines extending through and into the cubicles. The air or gas is distributed to the respective cubicles (1a-1d) in the series of cubicles via channels (5,6a-6d) in the form of protective channels or busbar boxes which constitute semiprotection for the single-phase or multi-phase busbars (4a-4d) which distribute electric current to the cubicles and to the electric equipment present in the cubicles. The cubicles. The direction of the cooling gas distribution is the same as the current direction or reversed relative thereto.

Abstract: A method for improving the electrical insulation of an electrode in a power transformer included in a converter plant of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. The method involves winding around the electrode, layers of tape of woven or non-woven fibrous structure of non-conducting cellulose material, inorganic plastics material, or inorganic insulating material. This means that ions approaching the electrode, which are migrating under the influence of a high d.c. field outside the electrodes, do not sense the porous tape insulation as any noticeable obstacle, while at the same time the insulating layer is sufficiently dense to increase the breakdown value in the case of electrical surges.

Abstract: An electrical inductive apparatus, for example a transformer or a reactor, comprises a core and at least one winding wound around the core and formed of a plurality of superimposed turns of sheet-formed electrically-conducting material. The winding includes at least one element which, together with a surface of at least one of the turns of the winding, defines a plurality of channels for conducting an electrically-insulating fluid in contact with a part of said surface. These channels are defined between adjacent pairs of a plurality of connected together elongated spacing means of the element which are arranged in substantially parallel spaced relationship and which contact said surface. Each spacing means has a thickness which increases from a central region of the spacing means towards each of its opposite ends. This enables the turns of the winding to be flared out at their opposite ends in a suitable manner with respect to the electrical properties of the winding.

Abstract: To reduce the ohmic losses in a sheet-wound transformer or reactor winding, edge regions of at least some of the turns of the conductor sheet forming the winding are located at a different distance from the geometric axis of the winding compared with the distance from said axis of a central conductor portion in a respective one of said turns. Preferably the conductor sheet in each turn substantially follows the flux lines for the resultant magnetic leakage flux which corresponds to a constant current density in the sheet. For example, the winding may be wound from a metallic foil whose edge regions are folded back on themselves, or end regions of the winding may be provided with inter-turn packings (e.g. of tape) to achieve the desired flared shape of the turns at the ends of the winding.

Abstract: A sheet winding (7) in a transformer is made with double-curved conductor sheets. Some of the winding turns are mutually different as regards the curvature visible in an axial section. This has been achieved by arranging a number of filling members at each one of the end surfaces of the winding. Each filling member contains several turns of a filling tape (14), which are evenly distributed in a group of mutually adjacently positioned winding turns wound from a conductor sheet (9). Because the filling tape has different degrees of overlap in the different turns of the conductor sheet (9), the filling member will have approximately the same effect as a filling body which, in axial section, exhibits a wedge-shaped cross-section area.

Abstract: A method of, and means for, controlling the manufacture of a winding for an inductive apparatus, for example a transformer winding or a reactor winding, which winding is of the kind comprising a plurality of turns of a sheet composed of an electrically conductive metallic foil and an electrically insulating film on each side of the metallic foil. During the winding of the sheet, the metallic foil together with the insulating films is passed through at least one electrode device which comprises at least two rolls arranged one on each side of the sheet and having a different voltage compared with the metallic foil. At the electrode device, the insulating films are pressed with a certain pressure against the metallic foil across the entire width of the latter by means of the rolls, and the electrical insulation of both sides of the sheet is checked by separately sensing the leakage current which via each of the rolls passes through the respective insulating film.

Abstract: To reduce the ohmic losses in a sheet-wound transformer or reactor winding, edge regions of at least some of the turns of the conductor sheet forming the winding are located at a different distance from the geometric axis of the winding compared with the distance from said axis of a central conductor portion in a respective one of said turns. Preferably the conductor sheet in each turn substantially follows the flux lines for the resultant magnetic leakage flux which corresponds to a constant current density in the sheet. For example, the winding may be wound from a metallic foil whose edge regions are folded back on themselves, or end regions of the winding may be provided with inter-turn packings (e.g. of tape) to achieve the desired flared shape of the turns at the ends of the winding.

Abstract: Certain windings in a transformer are subjected to radially inwardly-directed forces while being short-circuited. If such a winding is not sufficiently stable itself, particularly with respect to tape windings, or does not have sufficient support radially outwardly or inwardly, it will buckle or break. To prevent such an occurrence, it is possible to arrange an outward support around the winding by completely or partly filling up the space between the winding, which is subjected to buckling stress, and a second winding positioned outside the first winding. Additionally, there is required an inner supporting cylinder, which is preferably made of metal, so that it can be made relatively thin.