Patents by Inventor Beth Ward

Beth Ward has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8709887
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate dielectric layer. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a silicon dioxide layer on a top surface of the substrate; performing a plasma nitridation in a reducing atmosphere to convert the silicon dioxide layer into a silicon oxynitride layer. The dielectric layer so formed may be used in the fabrication of MOSFETs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jay S. Burnham, James S. Nakos, James J. Quinlivan, Bernie Roque, Jr., Steven M. Shank, Beth A. Ward
  • Patent number: 7714366
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting CMOS transistor may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size may be directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. A region of polycrystalline silicon may have a varying grain size as a function of a distance measured from a surface of the dielectric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arne W. Ballantine, Kevin K. Chan, Jeffrey D. Gilbert, Kevin M. Houlihan, Glen L. Miles, James J. Quinlivan, Samuel C. Ramac, Michael B. Rice, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20080014692
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate dielectric layer. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a silicon dioxide layer on a top surface of the substrate; performing a plasma nitridation in a reducing atmosphere to convert the silicon dioxide layer into a silicon oxynitride layer. The dielectric layer so formed may be used in the fabrication of MOSFETs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2007
    Publication date: January 17, 2008
    Inventors: Jay Burnham, James Nakos, James Quinlivan, Bernie Roque, Steven Shank, Beth Ward
  • Patent number: 7291568
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate dielectric layer, including: providing a substrate; forming a silicon dioxide layer on a top surface of the substrate; performing a plasma nitridation in a reducing atmosphere to convert the silicon dioxide layer into a silicon oxynitride layer. The dielectric layer so formed may be used in the fabrication of MOSFETs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jay S. Burnham, James S. Nakos, James J. Quinlivan, Bernie A. Roque, Jr., Steven M. Shank, Beth A. Ward
  • Patent number: 7109559
    Abstract: A method for forming a gate dielectric for an integrated circuit device. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming an initial oxynitride layer upon a substrate material, the oxynitride layer having an initial physical thickness. The initial oxynitride layer is then subjected to a plasma nitridation, the plasma nitridation resulting in final oxynitride layer having a final physical thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mukesh V. Khare, Christopher P. D'Emic, Thomas T. Hwang, Paul C. Jamison, James J. Quinlivan, Beth A. Ward
  • Patent number: 6909157
    Abstract: Methods such as Remote Plasma Nitridation (RPN) are used to introduce nitrogen into a gate dielectric layer. However, these methods yield nitrided layers where the layers are not uniform, both in cross-sectional profile and in nitrogen profile. Subjecting the nitrided layer to an additional NO anneal process increases the uniformity of the nitrided layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jay S. Burnham, James S. Nakos, James J. Quinlivan, Steven M. Shank, Deborah A. Tucker, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20050110096
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting CMOS transistor may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size may be directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. A region of polycrystalline silicon may have a varying grain size as a function of a distance measured from a surface of the dielectric film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2004
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Arne Ballantine, Kevin Chan, Jeffrey Gilbert, Kevin Houlihan, Glen Miles, James Quinlivan, Samuel Ramac, Michael Rice, Beth Ward
  • Patent number: 6893979
    Abstract: A method for forming a gate dielectric for an integrated circuit device. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming an initial oxynitride layer upon a substrate material, the oxynitride layer having an initial physical thickness. The initial oxynitride layer is then subjected to a plasma nitridation, the plasma nitridation resulting in final oxynitride layer having a final physical thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mukesh V. Khare, Christopher P. D'Emic, Thomas T. Hwang, Paul C. Jamison, James J. Quinlivan, Beth A. Ward
  • Patent number: 6893948
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting structure may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size is directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric, and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. This method, and the resulting structure, are advantageously employed in forming FETs, and doped polysilicon resistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arne W. Ballantine, Kevin K. Chan, Jeffrey D. Gilbert, Kevin M. Houlihan, Glen L. Miles, James J. Quinlivan, Samuel C. Ramac, Michael B. Rice, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20050087822
    Abstract: A method for forming a gate dielectric for an integrated circuit device. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming an initial oxynitride layer upon a substrate material, the oxynitride layer having an initial physical thickness. The initial oxynitride layer is then subjected to a plasma nitridation, the plasma nitridation resulting in final oxynitride layer having a final physical thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Publication date: April 28, 2005
    Inventors: Mukesh Khare, Christopher D'Emic, Thomas Hwang, Paul Jamison, James Quinlivan, Beth Ward
  • Publication number: 20050048705
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate dielectric layer, including: providing a substrate; forming a silicon dioxide layer on a top surface of the substrate; performing a plasma nitridation in a reducing atmosphere to convert the silicon dioxide layer into a silicon oxynitride layer. The dielectric layer so formed may be used in the fabrication of MOSFETs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jay Burnham, James Nakos, James Quinlivan, Bernie Roque, Steven Shank, Beth Ward
  • Publication number: 20050040480
    Abstract: Methods such as Remote Plasma Nitridation (RPN) are used to introduce nitrogen into a gate dielectric layer. However, these methods yield nitrided layers where the layers are not uniform, both in cross-sectional profile and in nitrogen profile. Subjecting the nitrided layer to an additional NO anneal process increases the uniformity of the nitrided layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2003
    Publication date: February 24, 2005
    Inventors: Jay Burnham, James Nakos, James Quinlivan, Steven Shank, Deborah Tucker, Beth Ward
  • Patent number: 6706644
    Abstract: Methods such as Remote Plasma Nitridation (RPN) are used to introduce nitrogen into a gate dielectric layer. However, these methods yield nitrided layers where the layers are not uniform, both in cross-sectional profile and in nitrogen profile. Subjecting the nitrided layer to an additional NO anneal process increases the uniformity of the nitrided layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jay S. Burnham, James S. Nakos, James J. Quinlivan, Steven M. Shank, Deborah A. Tucker, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20040023476
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting structure may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size is directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric, and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. This method, and the resulting structure, are advantageously employed in forming FETs, and doped polysilicon resistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines
    Inventors: Arne W. Ballantine, Kevin K. Chan, Jeffrey D. Gilbert, Kevin M. Houlihan, Glen L. Miles, James J. Quinlivan, Samuel C. Ramac, Michael B. Rice, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20040018688
    Abstract: Methods such as Remote Plasma Nitridation (RPN) are used to introduce nitrogen into a gate dielectric layer. However, these methods yield nitrided layers where the layers are not uniform, both in cross-sectional profile and in nitrogen profile. Subjecting the nitrided layer to an additional NO anneal process increases the uniformity of the nitrided layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2002
    Publication date: January 29, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jay S. Burnham, James S. Nakos, James J. Quinlivan, Steven M. Shank, Deborah A. Tucker, Beth A. Ward
  • Patent number: 6670263
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting structure may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size is directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric, and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. This method, and the resulting structure, are advantageously employed in forming FETs, and doped polysilicon resistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arne W. Ballantine, Kevin K. Chan, Jeffrey D. Gilbert, Kevin M. Houlihan, Glen L. Miles, James J. Quinlivan, Samuel C. Ramac, Michael B. Rice, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20020149064
    Abstract: Polysilicon electrical depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode is reduced by depositing the polysilicon under controlled conditions so as to vary the crystal grain size through the thickness of the polysilicon. The resulting structure may have two or more depth-wise contiguous regions of respective crystalline grain size, and the selection of grain size is directed to maximize dopant activation in the polysilicon near the gate dielectric, and to tailor the resistance of the polysilicon above that first region and more distant from the gate dielectric. This method, and the resulting structure, are advantageously employed in forming FETs, and doped polysilicon resistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2001
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventors: Arne W. Ballantine, Kevin K. Chan, Jeffrey D. Gilbert, Kevin M. Houlihan, Glenn L. Miles, James J. Quinlivan, Samuel C. Ramac, Michael B. Rice, Beth A. Ward
  • Publication number: 20020130377
    Abstract: A method for forming a gate dielectric for an integrated circuit device. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming an initial oxynitride layer upon a substrate material, the oxynitride layer having an initial physical thickness. The initial oxynitride layer is then subjected to a plasma nitridation, the plasma nitridation resulting in final oxynitride layer having a final physical thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mukesh V. Khare, Christopher P. D'Emic, Thomas T. Hwang, Paul C. Jamison, J. J. Quinlivan, Beth A. Ward