Abstract: The present invention relates to systemic detoxification and chronic inflammation by using extract fractions of Laurus nobilis, that lead to a decrease of anti-inflammatory markers in human lung cell lines and the activation of the Nrf2 pathway, which is a crucial element in intracellular detoxification pathways, decreases the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the extract can be used to reduce the adverse effects of air pollution generally (and especially of particulate air pollution), which includes: cardiovascular problems, respiratory diseases, and chronic inflammation of tissues that come into contact with air borne particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systemic detoxification by using extracts of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) and its Nrf2-activating components withaferin-A, 12-deoxywithastramonolide, and Quresimine A. When ingested, the transcription factor Nrf2, which is a crucial element in intracellular detoxification pathways, leads to elimination of potentially toxic compounds. In parallel, the expression of inflammatory cytokines is decreased. Therefore, the extract can be used to reduce the adverse effects of air pollution generally (and especially of particulate air pollution), which includes: cardiovascular problems, respiratory diseases, and chronic inflammation of tissues that come into contact with air borne particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of an extract enriched in dihydrochalcones, and more specifically enriched in phlorizin, starting from a dry polyphenolic fraction originating from industrial apple processing. The invention also relates to a dihydrochal-cone extract obtainable by this process, and to a food or a nutraceutical product comprising a dihydrochalcone extract of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of an extract enriched in dihydrochalcones, and more specifically enriched in phlorizin, starting from a polyphenolic fraction originating from industrial apple processing. The invention also relates to a dihydrochal-cone extract obtainable by this process, and to a food or a nutraceutical product comprising a dihydrochalcone extract of the present invention.

Abstract: This invention concerns new biocidal compounds of formula (I) wherein R is H or CH3. Of particular interest are two isomers that are named malayamycin A and desmethylmalayamycin A. These isomers, which may be prepared by growing under controlled conditions a previously unknown strain of micro-organism from the species Streptomyces malaysiensis, are characterised by nmr and mass spectroscopic data. They have biocidal activity, including anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer activity, and are of special interest for use in agriculture, horticulture, animal and human health.