Abstract: The present invention relates to the furanochalcone class of compounds of general formula A. The present invention particularly relates to the synthesis of furanochalcones and their CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 inhibitory activity. In addition, the invention relates to the prevention or treatment of cancer caused by polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide, and N-nitroso-N-methylurea, heterocyclic amines, estrogen and 17?-estradiol, resulting from the inhibition of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated or recombinant polypeptide comprising or consisting of a modified P450 reductase which lacks N-terminal amino acids relative to the corresponding wild type P450 reductase and comprises an epitope tag comprising the sequence HDEL or KDEL. The modified P450 reductase, when co-expressed with a cytochrome P450, increases the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 compared to the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 when co-expressed with the wild type P450 reductase.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated or recombinant polypeptide comprising or consisting of a modified P450 reductase which lacks N-terminal amino acids relative to the corresponding wild type P450 reductase and comprises an epitope tag comprising the sequence HDEL or KDEL. The modified P450 reductase, when co-expressed with a cytochrome P450, increases the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 compared to the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 when co-expressed with the wild type P450 reductase.

Abstract: A W303a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cell which contains a polynucleotide that encodes a functional Bax polypeptide under the control of a galactose-inducible promoter that is integrated at the LEU2 chromosomal locus. A kit of parts comprising the yeast cells and a yeast plasmid vector suitable for transforming a cDNA library into the yeast cells. Use of the yeast cell for screening a cDNA library for a polynucleotide that is or encodes an inhibitor of Bax-mediated apoptosis. Genes and polypeptides that inhibit Bax-mediated apoptosis and which were identified from a human hippocampus cDNA library screened in the yeast cells. A method of combating Bax-mediated apoptosis in a cell using an inhibitor of Bax-mediated apoptosis which was identified from a human hippocampus cDNA library screened in the yeast cells. A method of promoting Bax-mediated apoptosis in a cell using an inhibitor or antagonist of the anti-apoptotic polypeptides identified from a human hippocampus cDNA library screened in the yeast cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a P450 reductase lacking N-terminal amino acids, as well as a nucleic acid encoding the P450 reductase. When co-expressed with a cytochrome P450, the P450 reductase increases the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 compared to the activity and/or expression of the cytochrome P450 when co-expressed with a wild type P450 reductase. The invention also provides the use of certain promoters to increase expression of cytochrome P450, P450 reductase and/or b5, as well as the use of protease-deficient strains of yeast in which to express the proteins of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention lies in the field of genetic engineering and, in particular, is concerned with the use of 7B2 as chaperone in vivo or in vitro. The invention accordingly concerns a method for producing a desired protein in vivo with the aid of recombinant cells capable of expressing 7B2 and of expressing and secreting said desired protein. Another aspect is accordingly an in vitro method for the deaggregation or prevention of aggregation of protein by treating the protein with 7B2.

Abstract: The invention lies in the field of genetic engineering and, in particular, is concerned with the use of 7B2 as chaperone in vivo or in vitro. The invention accordingly concerns a method for producing a desired protein in vivo with the aid of recombinant cells capable of expressing 7B2 and of expressing and secreting said desired protein. Another aspect is accordingly an in vitro method for the deaggregation or prevention of aggregation of protein by treating the protein with 7B2.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel DNA molecules encoding a modified, endoplasmic reticulum-located "dibasic processing endoprotease" and the use of said endoplasmic reticulum-located "dibasic processing endoprotease" for the correct processing of heterologous polypeptides in transformed hosts.

Abstract: Novel single-chain hybrid plasminogen activators having an amino acid sequence composed of at least two subsequences corresponding in amino acid identity and number to subsequences of human t-PA and of human u-PA, and mutants thereof in which at least one of the N-glycosylation sites is modified such that glycosylation cannot take place at these sites exhibit valuable pharmacological properties. The hybrid plasminogen activators are produced by recombinant DNA technology.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel DNA molecules encoding a modified, endoplasmic reticulum-located "dibasic processing endoprotease" and the use of said endoplasmic reticulum-located "dibasic processing endoprotease" for the correct processing of heterologous polypeptides in transformed hosts.

Abstract: Novel single-chain hybrid plasminogen activators having an amino acid sequence composed of at least two subsequences corresponding in amino acid identity and number to subsequences of human t-PA and of human u-PA, and mutants thereof in which at least one of the N-glycosylation sites is modified such that glycosylation cannot take place at these sites exhibit valuable pharmacological properties. The hybrid plasminogen activators are produced by recombinant DNA technology.