Patents by Inventor Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran
Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240023382Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, a cutting structure may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The cutting structure may have two undercuts to disrupt continuity of at least some of the OLED layers. The cutting structure may include a conductive portion that provides a cathode voltage to a cathode layer for the OLED pixels.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2023Publication date: January 18, 2024Inventors: Siddharth Harikrishna Mohan, Gwanwoo Park, Ping Kuen Daniel Tsang, Pei Yin, Weixin Li, Li-An Liu, Alexandru Riposan, Teruo Sasagawa, Steven J Brewer, Younggu Lee, Mitsuhiro Kashiwabara, Rui Liu, Hung-Yi Tsai, Tien-Pei Chou, Yi Wen Wang, Mahendra Chhabra, Chieh Hung Yang, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, David K. Schoenwald
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Patent number: 11854490Abstract: To reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by gate driver circuitry, at least a portion of the gate driver circuitry may be positioned in the active area of the display. To accommodate the gate driver circuitry, emissive sub-pixels may be laterally shifted relative to corresponding thin-film transistor sub-pixels. This allows for the thin-film transistor sub-pixels to be grouped adjacent to the central area of the active area, leaving room along an edge of the active area to accommodate one or more additional display components such as gate driver circuitry or fanout portions of data lines.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2022Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Levent Erdal Aygun, Chin-Wei Lin, Yun Wang, Xin Lin, Aida R Colon-Berrios, Shih Chang Chang, Fan Gui, Mohammad Reza Esmaeili Rad, Ran Tu, Warren S Rieutort-Louis, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Cheng-Chih Hsieh, Ricardo A Peterson, Shyuan Yang, Ting-Kuo Chang, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Yuchi Che
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Publication number: 20230171988Abstract: An electronic device may have a display such as an organic light-emitting diode display. The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. A first passivation layer, a first planarization layer, and a second passivation layer may be formed over the cathode. The first and second passivation layers may be formed from inorganic material. A second planarization layer may be formed over the second passivation layer between the second passivation layer and a polarizer. The second planarization layer may planarize the polarizer at the edges of the active area of the display where the polarizer would otherwise have a steep taper. Planarizing the polarizer in this way mitigates undesirable secondary reflections off of the polarizer. The first and second planarization layers may be formed from organic material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2022Publication date: June 1, 2023Inventors: Prashant Mandlik, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Ankit Mahajan, Chia-Hao Chang, Christopher E Glazowski, David L Wei, Hui Lu, Takahide Ishii, Themistoklis Afentakis, Han Liu, Cheng-Chih Hsieh, Asli Sirman, Shih Chang Chang, Ko-Wei Chen, Shang-Chih Lin, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Jae Won Choi, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Ting-Kuo Chang, Jean-Pierre S Guillou
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Patent number: 11665951Abstract: Methods for forming a coating over a surface are disclosed. A method includes directing a first source of barrier film material toward a substrate in a first direction at an angle ? relative to the substrate, wherein ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°. Additionally, a method of depositing a barrier film over a substrate includes directing a plurality of N sources of barrier film material toward a substrate, each source being directed at an angle ?N relative to the substrate, wherein for each ?N, ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 180°. For at least a first of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°, and for at least a second of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 95° and less than about 180°.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2020Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignees: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION, THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITYInventors: Prashant Mandlik, Ruiqing Ma, Sigurd Wagner, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran
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Publication number: 20230080552Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. The display may also include a planarization layer that is deposited using inkjet printing. To mitigate the need for dam structures to prevent overflow of the planarization layer during inkjet printing, capillary-flow-inducing structures may be included in the inactive area of the display. The topology of the capillary-flow-inducing structures may be propagated to a passivation layer such that an upper surface of the passivation layer has a similar topology as the capillary-flow-inducing structures. The planarization layer therefore undergoes capillary flow when deposited on the upper surface of the passivation layer. The capillary-flow-inducing structures may be formed from dots, rectangular strips, or trapezoidal strips. The capillary-flow-inducing structures may be formed from the same material as spacers in the active area or using another layer in the display.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2022Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Kuan-Yi Lee, Takahide Ishii, Prashant Mandlik, Chih-Lei Chen, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Ankit Mahajan
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Publication number: 20230057334Abstract: The circular polarizer may be omitted from a display to increase efficiency. A polarizer-free display may use other non-polarizer techniques to mitigate reflections of ambient light and mitigate diffraction reflection artifacts. The polarizer-free display may include a black pixel definition layer that absorbs ambient light. Color filter elements may be included in a black matrix to mitigate ambient light reflections. An intra-anode phase shift layer and/or an inter-anode phase shift layer may be included in the display to mitigate diffractive reflection artifacts. Multiple sub-pixels of the same color may be used in a single pixel to ensure a neutral reflection color. The display may include a cathode layer that is patterned to have openings over the black pixel definition layer to mitigate reflections. The display may include diffusive particles (in the color filter element or in a separate diffuser layer) to mitigate diffractive reflection artifacts.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2022Publication date: February 23, 2023Inventors: Young Cheol Yang, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Michelle C. Sherrott, Fuyi Yang
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Publication number: 20220388276Abstract: In devices with flexible displays, multilayer adhesive stacks may be included. A multilayer adhesive may attach a flexible display panel to the display cover layer in an electronic device. Including multiple layers of adhesive in the adhesive stack (as opposed to a single layer) provides more degrees of freedom for the tuning and optimization of the properties of the adhesive stack. The multilayer adhesive stack therefore has better performance than if only a single layer of adhesive is used. The multilayer adhesive stack may include one or more layers of soft adhesive, hard adhesive, hard elastomer, hard polymer, and/or glass to optimize the mechanical and optical performance of the multilayer adhesive stack. Soft adhesive layers may be included to optimize lateral decoupling (e.g., during folding and unfolding) of the adhesive stack. Harder layers may be included to provide rigidity and prevent denting during impact events.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: December 8, 2022Inventors: Xiaowei Wu, Hoon Sik Kim, Yuxi Zhao, Terry C Lam, Yasmin F Afsar, Chang-Chia Huang, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Supriya Goyal, Paul S Drzaic
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Publication number: 20220270522Abstract: A flexible display in a foldable electronic device may have a display cover layer and display panel that bend around a bend axis. The display panel may have an array of pixels configured to display an image through the display cover layer. The pixels may be formed from thin-film display circuitry that is supported by a flexible display panel substrate. The flexible substrate may be supported by a display support plate that bends about the bend axis. The display may be configured to allow attachment of the display panel substrate to the display support plate while helping to prevent undesired localized deformation of the thin-film display circuitry.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2022Publication date: August 25, 2022Inventors: Yasmin F. Afsar, Ben Hightower, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Chang-Chia Huang, Hoon Sik Kim, Paul S. Drzaic, Prashant Mandlik, Terry C. Lam, Wen-I Hsieh, Zhichun Shao
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Patent number: 11251259Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2020Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Tiffany T. Moy, Yuchi Che, Seonpil Jang, Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Jae Won Choi, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Myung-Kwan Ryu, Hirokazu Yamagata, Keisuke Otsu
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Patent number: 11171313Abstract: Display panel stack-up structures are described. In an embodiment, a display panel includes a substrate, a light source, and a multiple layer thin film encapsulation over the light source. In an embodiment, the display panel additionally includes an anti-reflection layer over the light source. In an embodiment, an incoherence layer is located within the thin film encapsulation.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2019Date of Patent: November 9, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yifan Zhang, Amin Salehi, Yun Liu, Paul S. Drzaic, Tae-Wook Koh, Chih Jen Yang, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Chieh-Wei Chen
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Patent number: 11087670Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display such as an organic light-emitting diode display. A strain sensing resistor may be formed on a bent tail portion of the flexible display to gather strain measurements. Resistance measurement circuitry in a display driver integrated circuit may make resistance measurements on the strain sensing resistor and a temperature compensation resistor to measure strain. A crack detection line may be formed from an elongated pair of traces that are coupled at their ends to form a loop. The crack detection line may run along a peripheral edge of the flexible display. Crack detection circuitry may monitor the resistance of the crack detection line to detect cracks. The crack detection circuitry may include switches that adjust the length of the crack detection line and thereby allow resistances to be measured for different segments of the line.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2018Date of Patent: August 10, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Prashant Mandlik, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Izhar Z Ahmed, Zhen Zhang, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Ki Yeol Byun, Yu Cheng Chen, Sungki Lee, Mohammad Hajirostam, Sinan Alousi
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Patent number: 11049445Abstract: A display may have rows and columns of pixels that form an active area for displaying images. A display driver integrated circuit may provide multiplexed data signals to demultiplexer circuitry in the display. The demultiplexer circuitry may demultiplex the data signals and provide the demultiplexed data signals to the pixels on data lines. Gate lines may control the loading of the data signals into the pixels. The display may have a length dimension and a width dimension that is shorter than the length dimension. The data lines may extend parallel to the width dimension and the gate lines may extend parallel to the length dimension such that there are more data lines than gate lines in the display. A notch that is free of pixels may extend into the active area. Data lines extending parallel to the width dimension of the display may be routed around the notch.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2018Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Shyuan Yang, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Cheng-Ho Yu, Jae Won Choi, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Ting-Kuo Chang
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Publication number: 20210066675Abstract: Methods for forming a coating over a surface are disclosed. A method includes directing a first source of barrier film material toward a substrate in a first direction at an angle ? relative to the substrate, wherein ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°. Additionally, a method of depositing a barrier film over a substrate includes directing a plurality of N sources of barrier film material toward a substrate, each source being directed at an angle ?N relative to the substrate, wherein for each ?N, ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 180°. For at least a first of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°, and for at least a second of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 95° and less than about 180°.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2020Publication date: March 4, 2021Inventors: Prashant Mandlik, Ruiqing Ma, Sigurd Wagner, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran
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Patent number: 10862073Abstract: Methods for forming a coating over a surface are disclosed. A method includes directing a first source of barrier film material toward a substrate in a first direction at an angle ? relative to the substrate, wherein ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°. Additionally, a method of depositing a barrier film over a substrate includes directing a plurality of N sources of barrier film material toward a substrate, each source being directed at an angle ?N relative to the substrate, wherein for each ?N, ? is greater than about 0° and less than about 180°. For at least a first of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 0° and less than about 85°, and for at least a second of the ?N, ?N is greater than about 95° and less than about 180°.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2013Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignees: The Trustees of Princeton University, Universal Display CorporationInventors: Prashant Mandlik, Ruiqing Ma, Sigurd Wagner, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran
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Publication number: 20200357879Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2020Publication date: November 12, 2020Inventors: Tiffany T. Moy, Yuchi Che, Seonpil Jang, Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Jae Won Choi, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Myung-Kwan Ryu, Hirokazu Yamagata, Keisuke Otsu
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Patent number: 10763323Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Tiffany T. Moy, Yuchi Che, Seonpil Jang, Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Jae Won Choi, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Myung-Kwan Ryu, Hirokazu Yamagata, Keisuke Otsu
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Patent number: 10748981Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The substrate may have rounded corners, a first tail portion along a lower edge, and a second tail portion along an additional edge. A first plurality of signal paths for the display may be routed to the first tail portion and a second plurality of signal paths for the display may be routed to the second tail portion. The second tail portion may be formed within a pixel-free notched region of the substrate. One or more data lines, power supply lines, touch sensor signal lines, and other signal lines may be routed to the second tail portion. Each tail portion of the substrate may be planar or may be bent. Vertical data lines at the edge of the display may be coupled to data line extensions that are routed through the active area of the display.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2019Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Jean-Pierre S. Guillou, Tyler R. Kakuda
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Publication number: 20200099012Abstract: Display panel stack-up structures are described. In an embodiment, a display panel includes a substrate, a light source, and a multiple layer thin film encapsulation over the light source. In an embodiment, the display panel additionally includes an anti-reflection layer over the light source. In an embodiment, an incoherence layer is located within the thin film encapsulation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2019Publication date: March 26, 2020Inventors: Yifan Zhang, Amin Salehi, Yun Liu, Paul S. Drzaic, Tae-Wook Koh, Chih Jen Yang, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Chieh-Wei Chen
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Publication number: 20190393295Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2019Publication date: December 26, 2019Inventors: Tiffany T. Moy, Yuchi Che, Seonpil Jang, Warren S. Rieutort-Louis, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Jae Won Choi, Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari, Myung-Kwan Ryu, Hirokazu Yamagata, Keisuke Otsu
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Patent number: 10381381Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels with light-emitting diodes that emit light to form images. The display may have a substrate with thin-film transistor circuitry for supplying signals to the light-emitting diodes. Anodes may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry, emissive material may be formed on the anodes, and a cathode layer may overlap the anodes. During operation, currents may flow between the anodes and the cathode layer to illuminate the diodes. An array of electrical components such as an array of light sensors in an integrated circuit may be mounted under the substrate. An array of corresponding light transmitting windows may be formed in the display each of which may allow light to pass through the display to a corresponding one of the light sensors. Light transmitting windows may be formed by patterning the cathode layer and supplying the windows with antireflection layers.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2016Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Minhyuk Choi, Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran, Cheng Chen, Chin-Wei Lin, Meng-Huan Ho, Rui Liu, Shih Chang Chang, Soojin Park, Sarfaraz Moh, Jungmin Lee, John Z. Zhong