Abstract: Biologically active lymphotoxin polypeptides are synthesized in recombinant cell culture. Novel nucleic acid and vectors incorporating same are provided. The compositions and processes herein enable the economical preparation of compositions containing uniform lymphotoxin polypeptides and variant lymphotoxins having amino acid sequences that differ from those found in nature. The lymphotoxins are purified to a specific activity of 2-10.times.10.sup.7 units/mg of protein by purification using a novel immobilized, lymphotoxin-neutralizing monoclonal antibody.

Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor antagonists are administered in therapeutically effective doses to suppress inflammatory immune-potentiated events. The antagonists of this invention typically are selected from among several classes but preferably are neutralizing antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor. The antagonists are useful in suppressing transplantation immunity and in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A novel method of inhibiting production of two important mediators of cellular function, tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide, and treating a pathophysiological state characterized by an undesirable production or level of tumor necrosis factor or nitric acid. The methods of the present invention employ retinoic acid compounds. The most preferred retinoic acid is all-trans-retinoic acid. Also provided is a method of inhibiting tumor necrosis factor receptors using retinoic acid-like compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods of treating anti-neoplastic and non-neoplastic cell proliferative diseases. The present methods involve administration of triplex forming oligonucleotides to humans to inhibit the biological activity of tumor necrosis factor. Also provided are methods of treating neuro-oncologic states and renal cancer.

Abstract: A novel method of inhibiting production of two important mediators of cellular function, tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide, and treating a pathophysiological state characterized by an undesirable production or level of tumor necrosis factor or nitric acid. The methods of the present invention employ retinoic acid compounds. The most preferred retinoic acid is all-trans-retinoic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel human cytokine termed Oncoinhibin. The protein Oncoinhibin is secreted by human erythroblastoid cells, has a molecular weight of approximately 28 kDa and exerts diverse neoplastic activity. The present invention also provides a method for the preparation of human Oncoinhibin.

Abstract: Biologically active lymphotoxin polypeptide species, and derivatives, fragments, aggregates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided. The lymphotoxins are substantially homogenous, and are formulated into pharmaceutical compositions. The lymphotoxins are purified to a specific activity of at least 10.sup.6 units/mg protein by using hydrophobic substances and/or immobilized lentil lectin, or with the use of other chromatographic processes such as ion exchange chromatography, HPLC or gel filtration.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an interferon and a cytotoxic protein designated tumor necrosis factor exhibit a synergistic cytotoxic effect on tumor cells.