Abstract: Systems and methods for mobile gemstone identification are described herein. According to an embodiment, a mobile gemstone identification system (100) includes a gemstone holder (104, 202, 302, 402) to hold a gemstone (102) and includes an optoelectronic assembly (106). The optoelectronic assembly (106) includes an illumination device (108) to illuminate the gemstone (102) by causing radiations to be incident on the gemstone (102). Further, the optoelectronic assembly (106) further includes a screen (110) to form a pattern indicative of an optical response of the gemstone (102), in response to the radiations being incident on the gemstone (102). According to an aspect, the screen (110) is formed as having a plurality of regions (114, 116) having different masses, and the pattern is to be formed substantially on a region (114) having greater mass than other regions (116).