Abstract: Exemplary thermal barrier systems are provided for traction battery packs. Exemplary battery thermal barrier systems may include one or more thermal barrier structures that are positioned between neighboring groupings of battery cells of a cell bank and/or elsewhere within a battery array of the traction battery pack. The thermal barrier structures may include a foam-insulation-foam multi-layer structure, an insulation-foam-insulation multi-layer structure, or an insulation-foam multi-layer structure. The thermal barrier structures are designed to manage cell-to-cell transfers of heat and electrical energy during battery thermal events.

Abstract: Busbar systems are provided for use within traction battery packs. The busbar systems may include one or more integrated thermal barriers for mitigating the effects of battery thermal events. The thermal barriers may be integrated as part of an outer housing of the busbar system, as part of a fuse area of a busbar of the busbar system, or both.

Abstract: A battery system includes a first battery module, a second battery module, and a thermoresistant spacer disposed between the first battery module and the second battery module. The thermoresistant spacer may be a thermoresistant urethane foam or a silicon pad and may include thermoresistant additives, which may include at least one of melamine resin powder, aerogel particles, and milled oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers. A flame retardant material may be disposed over at least a surface of the thermoresistant spacer.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly includes a first cell stack having a first side and a second side. The first side is transverse to the second side. A second cell stack is adjacent the first side of first cell stack. A divider has a barrier portion and an attachment portion. The barrier portion is disposed between the first side of the first cell stack and the second cell stack. The attachment portion is secured directly to the second side of the first cell stack.

Abstract: Battery thermal barrier and venting systems are provided for battery arrays. Exemplary battery thermal barrier and venting systems may include one or more endothermic intumescent aerogel sheets that are configured to activate when surrounding battery temperatures exceed a predefined temperature threshold, thereby mitigating cell-to-cell thermal propagation. The endothermic intumescent aerogel sheets may be incorporated as part of thermal barrier structures that are positioned between neighboring battery cells of a cell bank, as part of partition structures that are positioned between adjacent cell banks of a battery array, or both. The battery thermal barrier and venting systems may further include one or more vent ports and vent port covers for venting gases and other effluents from the battery array.

Abstract: A traction battery assembly includes a thermal exchange plate, a battery array disposed on the thermal exchange plate, an enclosure structure supporting the battery array and the thermal exchange plate, and a thermal barrier sandwiched between the thermal exchange plate and the enclosure structure. A method of shielding areas of a traction battery pack from thermal energy includes positioning a thermal barrier between a thermal exchange plate and an enclosure structure. The thermal barrier is configured to block transfer of thermal energy from the thermal exchange plate to the enclosure structure.

Abstract: An article, such as a battery pack system, includes a battery pack that is comprised of a plurality of battery cells. An external housing covers at least a portion of the battery pack. A silicate-based thermal barrier coating is configured to block heat emitted from the battery pack.

Abstract: A method of producing an aerogel-based material includes placing a sol mixture into a cavity of a tool. The sol mixture includes a precursor and a solvent. The cavity of the tool is sealed and the sol mixture is heated under pressure to at least supercritical conditions, thereby creating a flammable gas within the cavity of the tool. The flammable gas within the cavity of the tool is ignited.

Abstract: Battery thermal suppression systems may be provided for battery arrays and/or traction battery packs. Exemplary thermal suppression systems may include one or more aerosol devices that are adapted to release aerosol particles that may be distributed over and/or around battery cells/battery arrays during battery thermal events, thereby mitigating thermal propagation. The aerosol devices may be active or passive devices and can be implanted at the battery array level, the traction battery pack level, or both.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly includes a first battery array, a second battery array adjacent the first battery array, a thermal control assembly that includes a thermal blanket spanning across the first battery array and the second battery array, and a partitioning region of the thermal control assembly. The partitioning region extends to a position between the first battery array and the second battery array. The partitioning region includes a foam core.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly includes a first battery array, a second battery array adjacent the first battery array, and a thermal barrier assembly that blocks transfer of thermal energy between the first battery array and the second battery array. The thermal barrier assembly having a sheet of material that is folded to provide a plurality of layers.

Abstract: A battery includes a cell and a thermal barrier. The cell is configured to store and discharge electrical energy. The thermal barrier is disposed along an exterior surface of the cell. The the thermal barrier includes a thermal insulator. The thermal barrier also includes an endothermic and intumescent material. The thermal insulator engages the exterior surface of the cell. The endothermic and intumescent material is disposed on an exterior of the thermal insulator such that the thermal insulator is disposed between the cell and the endothermic and intumescent material. The endothermic and intumescent material is configured to, in response to an increase in a temperature of the cell and heat generated by the cell consuming the thermal insulator, (i) expand, (ii) engage the exterior surface of the cell, and (iii) absorb the heat generated by the cell.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly includes battery cells, a thermal barrier adjacent the battery cells, and at least one scored region of the thermal barrier. The scored region is configured to rupture to provide a vent flap that opens to establish a vent path for gas expelled from at least one of the battery cells.

Abstract: A traction battery assembly includes an array housing that houses battery cells, and a filter layer permitting a flow of gas vented from at least one of the battery cells to an area outside the array housing. The filter layer blocks a flow of particulates vented from the at least one battery cell to the area outside the array housing.

Abstract: A traction battery assembly includes a thermal exchange device of a battery pack, and battery arrays disposed adjacent the thermal exchange device. A phase change material is secured to an area of the thermal exchange device. A method of managing thermal energy within a battery pack includes, among other things, positioning battery arrays against a thermal exchange device, and securing a phase change material to the thermal exchange device. The phase change material is configured to take on thermal energy from at least one of the battery arrays.

Abstract: Battery thermal suppression systems may be provided for battery arrays and/or traction battery packs. Exemplary thermal suppression systems may include one or more aerosol devices that are adapted to release aerosol particles that may be distributed over and/or around battery cells/battery arrays during battery thermal events, thereby mitigating thermal propagation. The aerosol devices may be active or passive devices and can be implanted at the battery array level, the traction battery pack level, or both.

Abstract: A busbar assembly includes a busbar core configured to electrically couple a first component to a second component. The busbar core has a first connection portion that directly connects the busbar core to the first component, a second connection portion that directly connects the busbar core to the second component. A thermal barrier system covers the busbar core including the first connection portion, the second connection portion, or both.

Abstract: A battery system includes a first battery module, a second battery module, and a thermoresistant spacer disposed between the first battery module and the second battery module. The thermoresistant spacer may be a thermoresistant urethane foam or a silicon pad and may include thermoresistant additives, which may include at least one of melamine resin powder, aerogel particles, and milled oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers. A flame retardant material may be disposed over at least a surface of the thermoresistant spacer.

Abstract: A battery system includes a thermoresistant spacer disposed between a first battery module and a second battery module. The thermoresistant spacer includes a substrate of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, an inorganic paper, and graphene, and the substrate laminated with a heat insulating material and has a flame retardant disposed over the laminated substrate.

Abstract: A traction battery assembly, includes, among other things, a thermal exchange plate, a battery array, a thermal interface material between the thermal exchange plate and the battery array, and a separator sheet between the thermal exchange plate and the battery array. The separator sheet is in in direct contact with the thermal interface material.