Abstract: A standard deviation based method for detection and quantification of stiction in a control valve in a process control loop is provided, the process control loop having a sensor for measuring a process parameter or variable (PV) and a controller for controlling the control valve, whereby the controller compares the process parameter or variable (PV) to a set point value (SP) for a stable operation of the process and provides an output signal (OP) for controlling the control valve.

Abstract: An impact tool includes an impact assembly and a housing. The impact assembly is used for applying an impact force to an output shaft and includes a main shaft driven by a drive shaft, an impact block connected to the main shaft, and a hammer anvil mating with and struck by the impact block. A motor is at least partially accommodated in the housing. A length L from a rear end of the housing to a front end of the output shaft is greater than or equal to 78 mm and less than or equal to 97 mm and an outer circumferential diameter D of the housing is less than or equal to 60 mm.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens group includes a first lens through a seventh lens sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power, and object-side and image-side surfaces thereof are a convex surface and a concave surface, respectively. The second lens has negative refractive power, and object-side and image-side surfaces of the second lens are a convex surface and a concave surface, respectively. The fourth and fifth lenses both have refractive power. The third and sixth lenses both have positive refractive power. The seventh lens has negative refractive power, and an object-side surface thereof has a concave surface. A distance along the optical axis TTL from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane and half of a diagonal length ImgH of an effective pixel area on the imaging plane satisfy TTL/ImgH<1.3.

Abstract: An example method of video coding includes receiving a video bitstream for a plurality of blocks. When an extrapolation filter-based intra prediction (EIP) mode is active for a current block of the plurality of blocks, the method also includes determining, when a boundary condition is met for the current block, one or more EIP mode parameters from a first set of EIP parameters. When the boundary condition is not met for the current block, the method also includes determining the one or more EIP mode parameters from a second set of EIP parameters, where the second set of EIP parameters includes one or more parameters not included in the first set of EIP parameters. The method further includes reconstructing the current block using the one or more EIP mode parameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle data communication and interaction system and a construction method thereof. The system includes a first test vehicle placed in an environment perception test platform and a second test vehicle placed in a rotating hub test platform, an intelligent-electronic control unit (i-ECU), a vehicle control unit (VCU), and a vehicle bottom electronic control unit that are communicatively connected with each other are mounted on each of the first test vehicle and the second test vehicle, and a sensor is further mounted on the first test vehicle. The first test vehicle is communicatively connected to the second test vehicle, and specifically, the VCU or a network gateway is connected via the sensor, to implement a communication connection between the two test vehicles.

Abstract: A whole vehicle in-loop test system of an intelligent automobile, including: a rotary drum platform, used for simulating a longitudinal movement of a test vehicle; an environment perception platform, disposed at a front end of the rotary drum platform, used for simulating a transverse movement of a test vehicle, and including a support base at a lower portion and a vehicle placing platform at an upper portion, where a transverse drive wheel is mounted at the lower portion of the support base, and the transverse drive wheel moves along a transverse track disposed on the ground; and a target vehicle simulation unit, disposed at a periphery of the environment perception platform, and configured to simulate a target vehicle.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a video bitstream including a current coding block of a current image frame and determining that the current coding block is to be predicted in a weighted bi-prediction (WBP) mode. The method further includes in response to the current coding block being predicted in the WBP mode, determining that the current coding block is associated with two bi-prediction blocks and identifying a plurality of distinct weighting factor lists including at least a first list of positive weighting factors and a second list of mixed weighting factors. The method further includes selecting one of the weighing factor lists, identifying a first weighting factor from the weighing factor lists, and reconstructing the current image frame, including determining the current coding block by combining the two bi-prediction blocks based on the first weighting factor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a preparation method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a display region and a bonding region, wherein the display region includes M pixel rows arranged sequentially, at least one pixel row includes a scan signal line and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged sequentially along an extension direction of the scan signal line, at least one sub-pixel includes a pixel drive circuit connected with the scan signal line, the pixel drive circuit at least includes a storage capacitor and a first transistor as a first initialization transistor, and the scan signal line at least includes a second scan signal line that controls the first transistor to be turned on or off, and in the at least one pixel row, the second scan signal line is arranged on a side of the storage capacitor close to a display region boundary.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The display substrate includes: a plurality of subpixels located on the base substrate, at least part of the subpixels located in the display area includes a light-emitting element and a pixel circuit, the light-emitting element includes a light-emitting functional layer and a first electrode and a second electrode on both sides of the light-emitting functional layer in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate, the first electrode is located between the light-emitting functional layer and the base substrate. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor and a light-emitting control transistor, and the first electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically connected to the light-emitting control transistor. The display substrate further includes a bonding area in the peripheral area and on a first side of the display area.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical imaging lens assembly including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, which are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power, and an object-side surface of the first lens is a convex surface. The second lens has refractive power, and an image-side surface of the second lens is a concave surface. The third lens has refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power. A total effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens assembly and a combined focal length f123 of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens satisfy 0.6<f/f123<1.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel defining layer of an organic light-emitting diode display panel. The pixel defining layer includes: an insulating transparent cladding layer; and a reflecting layer in the transparent cladding layer, wherein the reflecting layer is configured to reflect light emitted from a light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting diode display panel. Organic light-emitting diode display panels and methods for manufacturing an organic light-emitting diode display panel are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a novel peripherally restricted multi-target cyclopeptide molecule for an opioid receptor and a neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. By using DN-9 as a chemical template, structural optimization is performed on opioid peptide and NPFF pharrnacophores by means of polypeptide chemical strategies such as amino acid replacement and cyclization modification to obtain a series of cyclopeptide molecules. The cyclopeptide molecules can activate both opioid receptors and NPFF receptors, and the analgesic activity and the analgesic duration thereof are greatly increased compared with parent DN-9 molecules, and opioid side effects such as analgesic tolerance, constipation, and addiction are reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for separating a neural crest derived cell from peripheral blood. In the present disclosure, a mononuclear cell is separated from the peripheral blood and then directly cultured, thereby maximizing use of a neural crest stem cell with a differentiation potential to avoid loss of the neural crest stem cell. In the method of the present disclosure, a sample to be separated is derived from the peripheral blood. The method shows less trauma and low cost. Most importantly, compared to extracting the neural crest derived cell from tissues, the neural crest derived cell extracted from the peripheral blood can be used clinically as a type of biomarker.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a camera lens assembly including, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first lens has negative refractive power; the second lens has positive refractive power, and an image-side surface thereof is a concave surface; the third lens has positive refractive power, and an image-side surface thereof is a convex surface; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has refractive power; the sixth lens has positive refractive power; and the seventh lens has negative refractive power. And an effective focal length f2 of the second lens and a total effective focal length f of the camera lens assembly satisfy 2<f2/f<4.5.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a photographic optical system, sequentially includes from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. Wherein the first lens has a positive refractive power, an object-side surface thereof is a convex surface, an image-side surface is a concave surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power, an object-side surface thereof is a convex surface, an image-side surface is a concave surface. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power. TTL is a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the photographic optical system on the optical axis and ImgH is a half the diagonal length of an effective pixel area on the imaging surface of the photographic optical system, and TTL and ImgH satisfy TTL/ImgH<1.5.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical imaging system, sequentially from an object side to an image side of the optical imaging system along an optical axis, including: a first lens having refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having refractive power; a fourth lens having positive refractive power; a fifth lens having refractive power; a sixth lens having refractive power; and a seventh lens having refractive power, a concave object-side surface, and a concave image-side surface. Half of a diagonal length ImgH of an effective pixel area on an imaging plane of the optical imaging system may satisfy ImgH>6.0 mm. A total effective focal length f of the optical imaging system and an entrance pupil diameter EPD of the optical imaging system may satisfy f/EPD<1.9.

Abstract: A membrane circuit board includes a first membrane substrate, a spacer substrate, a second membrane substrate and a third membrane substrate. The first membrane substrate includes a first gas channel and a first conductive contact. The spacer substrate includes a first gas hole and a second gas hole. The second membrane substrate includes a second gas channel, a second conductive contact, a third gas hole and a fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is in communication with the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is in communication with the first gas channel through the first gas hole and the second gas hole. The third membrane substrate includes a third gas channel. The third gas channel is in communication with the second gas channel through the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole.

Abstract: A membrane circuit board includes a first membrane substrate, a spacer substrate, a second membrane substrate and a third membrane substrate. The first membrane substrate includes a first gas channel and a first conductive contact. The spacer substrate includes a first gas hole and a second gas hole. The second membrane substrate includes a second gas channel, a second conductive contact, a third gas hole and a fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is communication between the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is in communication with the first gas channel through the first gas hole and the second gas hole. The third membrane substrate includes a third gas channel. The third gas channel is in communication with the second gas channel through the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole.

Abstract: The aspects of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for implementing hardware resource allocation. For example, the apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry obtains a first value that is indicative of an allocable resource quantity of a hardware resource in a computing device. The processing circuitry also receives a second value that is indicative of a requested resource quantity of the hardware resource by a user, and then determines whether the second value is greater than the first value. When the second value is determined to be less than or equal to the first value, the processing circuitry requests the computing device to allocate the hardware resource of the requested resource quantity to the user, and subtracts the second value from the first value to update the allocable resource quantity of the hardware resource in the computing device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical imaging lens assembly. The optical imaging lens assembly includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first lens has a positive refractive power and a convex object-side surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power. The third lens has a positive refractive power. Each of the fourth lens and the fifth lens has a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power. The sixth lens has a positive refractive power. The seventh lens has a negative refractive power, a concave object-side surface and a concave image-side surface. A combined focal length f12 of the first and second lenses and a combined focal length f34 of the third and fourth lenses satisfy:|f12/f34|?0.3.