Abstract: The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a particulate filter by means of a soot sensor, the method being based on the direct analysis of the temporal signal supplied by the soot sensor (CAP) and the use of the available quantities (PAR) in the control unit of the heat engine. These data allow for a classification (CLA) of an indicator correlated to the cumulative quantity of soot (RES) in a multidimensional space (GRA). Based on the classification (CLA), the existence of a failure of the particulate filter is determined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a particulate filter by means of a soot sensor, the method being based on the direct analysis of the temporal signal supplied by the soot sensor (CAP) and the use of the available quantities (PAR) in the control unit of the heat engine. These data allow for a classification (CLA) of an indicator correlated to the cumulative quantity of soot (RES) in a multidimensional space (GRA). Based on the classification (CLA), the existence of a failure of the particulate filter is determined.

Abstract: A method for controlling a turbocharger using a physical model of the turbocharger speed is disclosed with an application for controlling an internal-combustion engine. A setpoint pressure corresponding to a fluid pressure in the engine intake manifold is converted to a desired speed value. A physical relation connecting the turbocharger speed to a pressure ratio of the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is then defined. A desired pressure ratio for the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is deduced therefrom. A turbine actuator control law is estimated by mapping the turbine, from a measurement of the fluid flow rate flowing into the turbine and from the desired ratio of the pressures in the turbine. Finally, the control law is applied to the turbine actuator so that the pressure in the intake manifold is equal to the setpoint pressure.

Abstract: A method of extracting useful information for control of an internal-combustion engine, based on graphic signatures is disclosed. A signal carrying at least information relative to engine operation is acquired. This signal is then converted, for each engine cycle, to a graphic signature translating a set of characteristic features of the signal in a form of a graph which is simple to analyze. At least one attribute of this signature is then determined, from which the pertinent information is estimated by a predetermined relation between the attribute and the information.

Abstract: A method for controlling a turbocharger using a physical model of the turbocharger speed is disclosed with an application for controlling an internal-combustion engine. A setpoint pressure corresponding to a fluid pressure in the engine intake manifold is converted to a desired speed value. A physical relation connecting the turbocharger speed to a pressure ratio of the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is then defined. A desired pressure ratio for the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is deduced therefrom. A turbine actuator control law is estimated by mapping the turbine, from a measurement of the fluid flow rate flowing into the turbine and from the desired ratio of the pressures in the turbine. Finally, the control law is applied to the turbine actuator so that the pressure in the intake manifold is equal to the setpoint pressure.