Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission of multiple protocol data elements via an interface utilizing a data tunnel over a control channel. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a transmitter or receiver for the transmission or reception of data; a processing element for handling the data of the apparatus; and a connector for the transfer of the data, the connector to connect to a data channel and to connect to a control channel. The processing element is to provide for transfer of data of a first protocol in the control channel, the transfer of data via the control channel including the use of one or more generic commands of the first protocol for the transfer of data of a second protocol. Data of the second protocol is optimized before the data of the second protocol is sent over the first protocol, and the data transfer in the data channel and data transfer in the control channel are simultaneous at least in part.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device of a host with IPv4 application for performing communication. The method of the host with IPv4 application for performing data communication includes the following steps: the IPv4 application generates an IPv4 packet sent to a communication end; when confirming the type of the network the host is located in is an IPv6 network, the host transforms the IPv4 packet head of the IPv4 packet to an IPv6 packet header, and sends it to the communication end via the IPv6 network. With this invention, it can be accomplished that according to the type of the network the host is located in, the host with IPv4 application communicates with a communication end; the processing load of the system is lightened; the probability that invalidation occurs at a single node is reduced; the smooth migration and transition from original IPv4 application to IPv6 system are facilitated.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission of multiple protocol data elements via an interface utilizing a data tunnel over a control channel. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a transmitter or receiver for the transmission or reception of data; a processing element for handling the data of the apparatus; and a connector for the transfer of the data, the connector to connect to a data channel and to connect to a control channel. The processing element is to provide for transfer of data of a first protocol in the control channel, the transfer of data via the control channel including the use of one or more generic commands of the first protocol for the transfer of data of a second protocol. Data of the second protocol is optimized before the data of the second protocol is sent over the first protocol, and the data transfer in the data channel and data transfer in the control channel are simultaneous at least in part.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assessment of the reduction of tophus burden with effective urate-lowering therapy were developed. The first application of computer-assisted methods for accessing tophus response included standardized digital photography, computer assisted measurement and analysis of tophi by an independent reader and blinded central reader paradigm. The ability of the method for computer-assisted analysis of digital photographs to quantify reduction in tophus size demonstrates its feasibility as a urate-lowering therapy monitoring tool in the treatment of tophaceous gout.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device of a host with IPv4 application for performing communication. The method of the host with IPv4 application for performing data communication includes the following steps: the IPv4 application generates an IPv4 packet sent to a communication end; when confirming the type of the network the host is located in is an IPv6 network, the host transforms the IPv4 packet head of the IPv4 packet to an IPv6 packet header, and sends it to the communication end via the IPv6 network. With this invention, it can be accomplished that according to the type of the network the host is located in, the host with IPv4 application communicates with a communication end; the processing load of the system is lightened; the probability that invalidation occurs at a single node is reduced; the smooth migration and transition from original IPv4 application to IPv6 system are facilitated.

Abstract: A stopper disposed for preventing a folded folding bike from moving is disclosed. The stopper includes an insert on a fork and a socket on a chain stay. The insert and socket are provided with a tapered end and a locking recess, respectively. When a folding bike is folded, it can be locked by inserting the tapered end into the locking recess.

Abstract: A folding device with a safe retainer comprises a base and a seat axially connected with each other, and a quick release assembly axially coupled to the connected base and seat, wherein the base includes a hole disposed on one side thereof and a tab mounted on another side thereof, and the seat includes a first connecting sleeve to correspond to the hole and a second connecting sleeve to correspond to the tab; the quick release assembly includes an engaging member and an adjusting shaft member axially connected with each other, and the engaging member includes a bore disposed on a lower end thereof to insert a first stem, and the adjusting shaft member includes a coupling segment formed on a lower side thereof to be pivoted to the tab of the base by using a second stem.

Abstract: A communication method between the units of a distributed base station system, characterized by comprising: at the transmitting end, mapping a CPRI link to a GFP-T frame; encapsulating the GFP-T frame into SDH virtual containers to form a STM-N frame; and transmitting the STM-N frame via a SDH line, and at the receiving end, receiving the STM-N frame transmitted via the SDH line; separating the SDH virtual containers from the STM-N frame; extracting the GFP-T frame from the SDH virtual containers; reproducing the CPRI link from the GFP-T frame.

Abstract: A wireless local area network access point (200) has a data communication network input (201) (to provide, for example, broadband access via a digital subscriber line modem, a cable modem, or the like). The access point also has a wireless local area network output (202) to provide wireless access to this broadband resource and a hard-wired local area network output (203) to provide wired access. In a preferred approach the latter couples to a cable television coaxial cable (308) that carries a plurality of cable television service provider channels within a predetermined frequency band (304). Access to the broadband resource comprises use of a carrier (307) that is out of band with respect to that predetermined frequency band.

Abstract: A low visual noise, jitterized pulse width modulation brightness control circuit is provided. The circuit uses a brightness control signal generating unit to receive a brightness adjusting signal and to generate a brightness control signal in response to the brightness adjusting signal. The brightness control pulse signal has a duty cycle or frequency varying in a predetermined range. An inverter coupled to the brightness control signal generating unit drives the fluorescent lamp in response to the brightness control pulse signal to reduce the visual interference due to the adjustment of the current beam density.

Abstract: A communication method between the units of a distributed base station system, characterized by comprising: at the transmitting end, mapping a CPRI link to a GFP-T frame; encapsulating the GFP-T frame into SDH virtual containers to form a STM-N frame; and transmitting the STM-N frame via a SDH line, and at the receiving end, receiving the STM-N frame transmitted via the SDH line; separating the SDH virtual containers from the STM-N frame; extracting the GFP-T frame from the SDH virtual containers; reproducing the CPRI link from the GFP-T frame.

Abstract: A crank axle drive structure for a bicycle includes a bottom bracket having inner teeth, a crank axle rotatably mounted in the bottom bracket, at least one drive gear rotatably mounted on the crank axle and meshing with the inner teeth, and a chainwheel fixing seat rotatably mounted on the crank axle and provided with outer teeth meshing with the drive gear. Thus, the inner teeth of the bottom bracket have a tooth number greater than that of the outer teeth of the chainwheel fixing seat, so that the rotation speed of the chainwheel fixing seat is increased, thereby shortening the diameter of the chainwheel so as to perform a pedaling action at the higher rotation speed in an energy saving manner.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for implementing macro-diversity management by using intelligent VBS the size of a cell cluster is intelligently adjusted by using a mobile server, and the macro-diversity of the cell cluster is performed by dynamically selecting a parent base station. Specifically, according to load condition of a cell in the cluster, the most effective cell is selected as the parent base station so as to balance inter-cell load balancing. Furthermore, since different VBSs can exchange information through the mobile server, the intelligent VBS hierarchy can perform inter-cell cluster and inter-VBS macro-diversity. Such an intelligent VBS hierarchy can avoid a plurality of Iur interface signalings due to frequent handover between radio network controllers (RNC), and balance load imbalance due to inter-cell soft handover.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus improving availability of voice services controlled via IP signaling links provisioned over converged ATM and Ethernet converged network infrastructure are provided. A media gateway network element implements a Layer-2 signaling link end-to-end monitoring via heartbeat messages formulated at the ATM end to traverse the converged network infrastructure to the Ethernet end. The media gateway is provided with SPVC connectivity information and is made aware of network bridging in order to perform a Layer-2 switchover to a standby signaling link in re-establishing signaling link connectivity with a media gateway controller should a communications fault be detected. The advantages include codeployment with previous media gateway controller implemented techniques, and providing a reduction of overheads for media gateway controller implemented techniques while increasing availability by reducing exposure to service outages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kind of electrodes touching mouse, especially one using the electrostatic induction caused by the finger pressure to operate the mouse function keys. The present invention consists of four conducting surfaces and an inner metal point wherein the four conducting surfaces represent the left, right, upper roller and down roller keys respectively operated by the static electricity emitted by the finger. The inner metal point is connected to the mouse circuit for reading of the circuit signal produced by the finger in touch with the conducting surface. Hence, the present invention provides a modern and original structure of adjoining key buttons using electric induction as power source. This structure is also dust and waterproof and makes no mechanical noise when in use.

Abstract: A LCD lighting control system comprises a lamp, a self-oscillation inverter, a sampling-frequency generating circuit, a detecting-feedback circuit, a modulator and a buck circuit. The LCD lighting control system samples at the preset sampling location in the self-oscillation inverter or the preset sampling location between the self-oscillation inverter and the buck circuit to synchronize the control signal from the modulator and the self-oscillation frequency, to suppress high-voltage ripple effect, and to enhance stability of the system.

Abstract: A low visual noise, jitterized pulse width modulation brightness control circuit is provided. The circuit uses a brightness control signal generating unit to receive a brightness adjusting signal and to generate a brightness control signal in response to the brightness adjusting signal. The brightness control pulse signal has a duty cycle or frequency varying in a predetermined range. An inverter coupled to the brightness control signal generating unit drives the fluorescent lamp in response to the brightness control pulse signal to reduce the visual interference due to the adjustment of the current beam density.

Abstract: A low visual noise, jitterized pulse width modulation brightness control circuit is provided. The circuit uses a brightness control signal generating unit to receive a brightness adjusting signal and to generate a brightness control signal in response to the brightness adjusting signal. The brightness control pulse signal has a duty cycle or frequency varying in a predetermined range. An inverter coupled to the brightness control signal generating unit drives the fluorescent lamp in response to the brightness control pulse signal to reduce the visual interference due to the adjustment of the current beam density.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a touch type mouse structure, especially one using fingers to interrupt light and simultaneously press mouse function keys. The structure mainly consists of four pressing points matched with an inner light sensor wherein the four pressing points form a concave body, illuminating at the conducting bar at the concave edge. The bottom edge allows light to pass through for reaction of inner sensor. The inner sensor is surrounded by the conducting bar material on the outside and interrupting materials inside and is designed at the center of each pressing point and connected to the inner circuit of the mouse. Hence, the present invention provides a convenient and easy way to simultaneously press function keys and interrupt light for soundless control effect. It is the most modern design as there are no conjunctions between the touch keys interface, thus avoiding dust and other residue.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) illumination control circuit with low visual noise for driving a light-emitting diode (LED) is provided. An illumination control pulse-generating unit is used to generate an illumination control pulse signal according to an illumination-adjusting signal. The duty cycle or frequency of the illumination control pulse signal varies within a predetermined scope for controlling a DC/DC converter to drive the light-emitting diode so that overall visual noise level of the PWM illumination control circuit is improved.