Patents by Inventor Billy L. Crowder

Billy L. Crowder has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5530290
    Abstract: Fabrication methods for forming a network of walls concurrently with the formation of studs for interconnecting plural device layers of a large scale integrated circuit device permits aggressive reduction of the average dielectric constant of air dielectric structures. Wall sections may be positioned to laterally support high aspect ratio connecting studs with a network of open or closed polygons. Wall patterns may also be open from layer to layer to allow formation of large scale air dielectric structures over a plurality of layers in a single material removal step. A wide range of shear strengths and reductions of average dielectric constant can be achieved even within a single device layer of a large scale integrated circuit and exploited to meet circuit design and device fabrication process requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Aitken, Klaus D. Beyer, Billy L. Crowder, Stephen E. Greco
  • Patent number: 5444015
    Abstract: Fabrication methods for forming a network of walls concurrently with the formation of studs for interconnecting plural device layers of a large scale integrated circuit device permits aggressive reduction of the average dielectric constant of air dielectric structures. Wall sections may be positioned to laterally support high aspect ratio connecting studs with a network of open or closed polygons. Wall patterns may also be open from layer to layer to allow formation of large scale air dielectric structures over a plurality of layers in a single material removal step. A wide range of shear strengths and reductions of average dielectric constant can be achieved even within a single device layer of a large scale integrated circuit and exploited to meet circuit design and device fabrication process requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Aitken, Klaus D. Beyer, Billy L. Crowder, Stephen E. Greco
  • Patent number: 5363550
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a micro-coaxial wiring structure comprises forming a first insulation layer and patterning a trench therein. A first conductive layer is formed on the first insulation layer and having a shape conforming to the insulation layer and lining the trench. A second insulation layer is formed on the first conductive layer within the trench and having a shape conforming to the first conductive layer lining the trench. A conductive signal line having a predetermined aspect ratio for providing a desired value of resistance per unit length is formed on the second insulation layer within the trench. A third insulation layer is then formed. Lastly, a conductive shielding line is formed upon the third insulation layer, the conductive shielding line being aligned with the conductive signal line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Aitken, Shahzad Akbar, Billy L. Crowder, Asif Iqbal, Perwaiz Nihal
  • Patent number: 4364166
    Abstract: An improved interconnection for semiconductor integrated circuits is provided by a member made of doped polycrystalline silicon and metal silicide that provides the simultaneous advantages of high conductivity and reduced overlap capacitance in multilayer integrated circuit devices. Such interconnecting members are useable to produce field effect transistor type devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1982
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Billy L. Crowder, Arnold Reisman
  • Patent number: 4329706
    Abstract: An improved interconnection for semiconductor integrated circuits is provided by a member made of doped polycrystalline silicon and metal silicide that provides the simultaneous advantages of high conductivity and reduced overlap capacitance in multilayer integrated circuit devices. Such interconnecting members are useable to produce field effect transistor type devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1982
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Billy L. Crowder, Arnold Reisman
  • Patent number: 4274105
    Abstract: The sensitivity of the threshold voltage in MOSFET devices to changes in substrate voltage may be reduced at a given temperature by the introduction of sufficiently deep energy level, low diffusivity impurities into the depletion region under the gate of the MOSFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1981
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Billy L. Crowder, Fritz H. Gaensslen, Richard C. Jaeger
  • Patent number: 4180596
    Abstract: A method for providing on a substrate a layer of a metal silicide such as molybdenum silicide and/or tantalum silicide and/or tungsten silicide and/or rhodium silicide which includes coevaporating silicon and the respective metal onto a substrate, and then heat treating the substrate to form the metal silicide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1979
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Billy L. Crowder, Stanley Zirinsky
  • Patent number: 3936322
    Abstract: A method for improving the current confinement capacity of a double heterojunction laser by using a high energy implantation of oxygen in the regions of an injection laser surrounding the active region of such laser so as to make such regions semi-insulating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1976
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph M. Blum, Billy L. Crowder, James C. McGroddy