Abstract: Embodiments of this application are applied to a wireless local area network system that supports 802.11 series protocols, for example, a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, or for another example, a next-generation protocol of 802.11be or Wi-Fi 8, and may be further applied to an ultra-wideband UWB-based wireless personal area network system or a sensing (sensing) system. Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: generating a synchronization header field based on a sequence set, where the sequence set includes at least one of the following sequences: a sequence with a length of 127, a sequence with a length of 31, a sequence with a length of 91, or a sequence with a length of 64; and sending the synchronization header field.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application disclose a communication method, a communication apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. The embodiments of this application are applied to a wireless local area network system supporting 802.11 series protocols such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax like 802.11be, 802.15.4z, 802.15.4ab, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and a next generation of 802.11be like Wi-Fi 8, and may be further applied to an ultra-wideband UWB-based wireless personal area network system and a sensing system. The method includes generating a transmit signal, where a peak value of a first sidelobe of the transmit signal falls within a first peak value range. The method further includes sending the transmit signal, where the transmit signal is used for ranging, angle measurement, or Doppler measurement.

Abstract: This application relates to a method for determining a length of an low-density parity-check (LDPC) code word in a ultra-wideband (UWB) system and a related apparatus. The method includes a communication apparatus that determines a length of an LDPC code based on a length of a to-be-encoded information bit. When the length of the information bit ranges from 0 to 324, a 648-bit LDPC code is selected. When the length of the information bit ranges from 325 to 648 or from 973 to 1296, a 1296-bit LDPC code is selected. When the length of the information bit ranges from 649 to 972, a 1944-bit LDPC code is selected. According to embodiments of this application, higher performance gain can be achieved.

Abstract: A PPDU-based communication method and an apparatus are disclosed One example method includes: A transmit end generates a PPDU based on a mapping relationship between a data symbol and a chip sequence, and sends the PPDU; and correspondingly, a receive end receives the PPDU, and then processes the PPDU based on the mapping relationship, where a minimum Hamming distance is greater than or equal to L/2.

Abstract: A signal synchronization method includes sending a narrowband signal, where a PPDU of the narrowband signal includes at least one pilot symbol, and the pilot symbol and the PPDU are used by a receiving device to obtain time-frequency synchronization information of an ultra-wideband signal, and sending the ultra-wideband signal. A carrier frequency offset is estimated based on these inserted pilot symbols and a preamble in the PPDU.

Abstract: This application relates to a UWB-based PPDU transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: Two communication parties exchange a PPDU. The PPDU includes a preamble sequence. The preamble sequence is obtained by inserting one or more 0s into a sequence in a sequence set. At least some sequences in the sequence set have a zero cross-correlation zone. According to embodiments of this application, anti-interference performance of a UWB system can be improved. This application is applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing system, or the like, and includes 802.15 series protocols, such as an 802.15.4a protocol, an 802.15.4z protocol, or an 802.15.4ab protocol. This application may also support wireless local area network systems of 802.11 series protocols, such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, that is, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, or the next generation of 802.11be, that is, Wi-Fi 8.

Abstract: A method includes sending, by a communication apparatus, configuration information. The configuration information includes a quantity of cyclic shift positions that corresponds to each device, the quantity of cyclic shift positions is used to cyclically shift a perfect sequence, and quantities that are of cyclic shift positions and that correspond to devices used for completing different services are different. The method is applied to an ultra-wideband (UWB)-based wireless personal local area network system, a sensing system, and the like, including 802.15 series protocols, such as an 802.15.4a protocol, an 802.15.4z protocol, or an 802.15.4ab protocol. The method is further applied to a wireless local area network system that can support a next-generation WI-FI protocol of 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or extremely high-throughput (EHT), and 802.11 series protocols, such as a next generation of 802.11be or WI-FI 8.

Abstract: This application is applied to an ultra-wideband (UWB)-based wireless personal area network system, including 802.15 series protocols, for example, the 802.15.4a protocol, the 802.15.4z protocol, or the 802.15.4ab protocol; a wireless local area network system that can support 802.11 series protocols such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and for another example, a next generation protocol of 802.11be, and Wi-Fi 8; a sensing system; or the like. This application provides a signaling transmission method, including receiving a UWB test signal, determining indication information of a number of fragment signals of a UWB measurement signal based on the UWB test signal, and sending the indication information. The number of fragment signals of the UWB measurement signal is determined based on the UWB test signal. This reduces a probability of incorrectly configuring the number of fragment signals.

Abstract: The embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for presenting information, which relate to the technical field of computers. The method includes: obtaining object search information, in response to the object search information being object category information, determining a target object category corresponding to the object search information, and presenting object information of a plurality of target objects corresponding to the target object category in a search result presentation page; where all the plurality of target objects are different, and object information of a target object includes object attribute information and image resource information of the target object. By employing the above technical solution, when the user is searching the object category, object information of a plurality of target objects different from each other corresponding to the target object category is presented in the search result page.

Abstract: A method for feeding back a sensing measurement result based on UWB and an apparatus are applied to a UWB-based WPAN system, for example, the 802.15.4a protocol, the 802.15.4z protocol, or the 802.15.4ab protocol in 802.15 series protocols, or may be applied to a wireless local area network system, a sensing system, or the like in 802.11 series protocols such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and a next generation protocol of 802.11be, for example, Wi-Fi 8. The method includes: A transmitter sends control information; and correspondingly, a receiver receives the control information. Then, the receiver sends feedback information, and correspondingly, the transmitter receives the feedback information. According to the technical solutions provided in this application, signaling overheads can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) signal transmission method includes that a plurality of initiators simultaneously sends a UWB signal. A UWB signal sent by any initiator is obtained by performing pulse shaping and modulation on a first sequence. The first sequence is obtained by performing a cyclic shift on a second sequence, and a number of cyclic shift bits is determined based on a shift factor and a step size of the cyclic shift that are of the any initiator. A responder determines time of arrival of the plurality of UWB signals based on the plurality of received UWB signals and the second sequence.

Abstract: A first host receives a packet from a first compute node for a second compute node of a second host. The payload is larger than a maximum transmission unit size. The first packet is encapsulated with an outer header. The first host analyzes a length of at least a portion of the outer header in determining a size of an encrypted segment of the payload. Then, the first host forms a plurality of packets where each packet in the packets includes an encrypted segment of the payload, a respective encryption header, and a respective authentication value. The payload of the first packet is segmented to form a plurality of encrypted segments based on the size. The first host sends the packets to the second host and receives an indication that a packet was not received. A second packet including the encrypted segment is sent to the second compute node.

Abstract: A lattice-based proxy signature method, apparatus and device, a lattice-based proxy signature verification method, apparatus and device, and a storage medium. Polynomials are randomly selected in rings to calculate public and private keys of nodes, and the magnitudes of proxy public and private keys are the same as the magnitudes of public and private keys of an original signer. Therefore, compared with existing proxy signature schemes, the present application has smaller lengths of public and private keys and higher storage efficiency. Proxy signature information generated in the present application shows a signature of the original signer and also shows a signature of a proxy signer. Once a proxy signature is created, the proxy signature cannot be repudiated by the proxy signer, and has strong non-repudiation and strong unforgeability. The proxy signature method has the advantage of resisting quantum computer attack.

Abstract: Example signal transmission methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a first initiating device sends a poll frame. The poll frame includes time-frequency location information of N first ultra-wideband (UWB) segment signals, and the poll frame further includes first delay information for each of M second responding devices to reply to the first initiating device with a response frame. The first initiating device receives a plurality of response frames based on a timestamp of the poll frame and the first delay information for each of the M second responding devices to reply to the first initiating device with the response frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: sending, on a first narrowband channel, a first frame used to trigger data measurement; sending a first UWB signal and receiving a second UWB signal on a first ultra-wideband UWB channel, where the first UWB signal and the second UWB signal are used to perform the data measurement to obtain a data measurement result; and specifically, sending, on a second narrowband channel, a first trigger frame used to trigger reporting of a first measurement result. A trigger frame is delivered to trigger a measurement result reporting procedure. This avoids a reporting failure when the measurement result is directly reported on the first narrowband channel.

Abstract: Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a central controller receiving a request to generate a new encryption key for a security group to replace a current encryption key for the security group. The security group includes a plurality of hosts that each encrypt and decrypt communications using the current encryption key. In response to receiving the request, the central controller determines that a threshold period following generation of the current encryption key has not expired. In response to determining that the threshold period has not expired, the central controller delays execution of the request until the expiration of the threshold period. In response to the expiration of the threshold period, the central controller executes the request by generating the new encryption key, storing a time of creation of the new encryption key, and transmitting the new encryption key to the plurality of hosts.

Abstract: A response interaction system for intelligently interacting with a low-voltage user includes: a distribution network and system master station, an intelligent electric meter, a mobile APP, an intelligent interaction terminal, an intelligent gateway, and a low-voltage user load. In the process of the low-voltage user participating in the demand response, the distribution network and system master station publishes a demand response plan and a demand response notification through the mobile APP, the low-voltage user receives the demand response plan and the demand response notification through the mobile APP, the low-voltage user is connected to the intelligent interaction terminal through the mobile APP and controls a load to operate or not operate through the intelligent gateway, to perform the demand response task.