Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing carrier frequencies for wireless communications in wireless local area networks (WLANs). Some implementations more specifically relate to packet designs and numerologies that support wireless communications on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may up-clock a physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz, where the PPDU conforms to an existing PPDU format associated with carrier frequencies below 7 GHz. As used herein, the term “up-clocking” refers to increasing the frequency of a clock signal used to convert the PPDU between the frequency domain and the time domain. In some aspects, the up-clocking may result in a subcarrier spacing (SCS) greater than or equal to 1.2 MHz, where the SCS represents a spacing between the subcarriers on which a PHY preamble of the PPDU is modulated.

Abstract: A large-scale denudation depth thematic mapping method, which includes: creating a rule for arranging field work point and field work route, a sampling rule, a field observation and recording rule and a mineral processing rule of a research area. Analyzing a target mineral selected at each field work point by using a thermochronology research method and inputting analysis data into a Low-T Thermo software to perform thermal evolution history modeling and denudation depth calculation, so as to obtain a denudation depth at each of the field work points. Drawing a denudation depth isopleth map of the research area according to the denudation depth at each of the field work points; and setting a large-scale standard regional geological map of the research area as a base map. Superimposing the base map and the denudation depth isopleth map to obtain a denudation depth map of the research area.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for encoding data for wireless communication to achieve a desired amplitude distribution. Some implementations more specifically relate to performing an encoding operation to shape the amplitudes of the resultant symbols such that the amplitudes have a non-uniform distribution. In some implementations of the non-uniform distribution, the probabilities associated with the respective amplitudes generally increase with decreasing amplitude. Some implementations enable the tracking of MPDU boundaries to facilitate successful decoding by a receiving device. Additionally or alternatively, some implementations enable the determination of a packet length after performing the amplitude shaping, which enables a transmitting device to determine the number of padding bits to add to the payload and to signal the packet length to a receiving device so that the receiving device may determine the duration of the packet.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for generating a secure long training field (LTF). In some implementations, the secure LTF may include a randomized bit sequence that is difficult, if not impossible, to replicate by any device other than the transmitting device and the intended receiving device. For example, the transmitting device may use a block cipher or stream cipher to generate a pseudorandom bit sequence and may select a subset of bits of the pseudorandom bit sequence to be mapped to a sequence of modulation symbols representing an LTF symbol of the secure LTF. More specifically, each of the modulation symbols is mapped to a respective one of a number of subcarriers spanning a bandwidth of the secure LTF. The transmitting device may further transmit a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes the secure LTF to the receiving device.

Abstract: A display panel is disclosed and includes a driving backplane, a plurality of light-emitting devices and an encapsulation structure. The plurality of light-emitting devices are located on a first side of the driving backplane and are disposed at intervals. A light-emitting device includes a device main body and device pins. The device main body includes a light-emitting portion, and the device pins are electrically connected to the driving backplane. The encapsulation structure is located on the first side of the driving backplane and includes a light-shielding pattern and a plurality of encapsulation portions. The light-shielding pattern has a plurality of accommodation regions, an accommodation region exposes at least one light-emitting device. At least part of an encapsulation portion is located in the accommodation region and covers the light-emitting device. A light-emitting portion of at least one light-emitting device is located in the accommodation region.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing high-purity indium (In). The method for preparing the high-purity In includes: distilling refined In to obtain an In vapor-containing gas; and condensing the In vapor-containing gas to obtain the high-purity In; where the distilling is conducted at a temperature of 1,000° C. to 1,100° C. under a vacuum degree of 1.0×10?3 Pa to 5.0×10?2 Pa; and the condensing is conducted at a temperature of 700° C. to 900° C. under a vacuum degree of 1.0×10?3 Pa to 5.0×10?2 Pa. The In vapor-containing gas is obtained by controlling the temperature and vacuum degree of the distilling to evaporate In and impurities with a vapor pressure higher than the In. The temperature and vacuum degree of the condensing are adjusted to condense the In in the In vapor-containing gas.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for a link adaptation protocol in a wireless local area network (WLAN). In one aspect, the link adaptation protocol may be used to select a transmission rate option (such as a modulation and coding scheme (MCS)) for communications from a first WLAN device to a second WLAN device based on wireless channel conditions. This disclosure includes several example message sequences for the link adaptation protocol which can accommodate a variety of uplink or downlink data transmission designs, including single user (SU) and multi-user (MU) transmissions. The example message sequences may be used with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO), and beamformed transmissions.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing carrier frequencies for wireless communications in wireless local area networks. Some implementations more specifically relate to beamforming training operations that support wireless communications on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz. In some aspects, a beamforming initiator may initiate a beamforming training operation by transmitting a number (N) of beamforming training (BFT) packets in N TX beam directions, respectively, on a carrier frequency above 7 GHz. The beamforming responder receives one or more of the BFT packets and provides feedback to the beamforming initiator indicating the TX beam direction associated with the BFT packet having the highest received signal power. In some aspects, the beamforming responder may train its RX antennas for RX beamforming concurrently while the beamforming initiator trains its TX antennas.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for generating packet preambles. Some implementations more specifically relate to preamble designs that support gains in data throughput achievable in accordance with the IEEE 802.11be amendment, and future generations, of the IEEE 802.11 standard. Among other examples, the preamble designs of the present implementations may allow for more reliable packet detection, more accurate channel estimation, and more robust decoding of signal field (SIG) symbols. Additionally, or alternatively, the preamble designs of the present disclosure may be implemented with different lengths, modulation schemes, or transmit power compared to preamble designs that conform to existing versions of the IEEE 802.11 standard.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing copper azide and cuprous azide encapsulated by conductive metal-organic framework. The method uses a conductive copper-containing metal-organic framework material as a precursor, and completes the azidation of the precursor by means of a liquid-solid electrochemical azidation reaction. Copper azide and cuprous azide nanocrystals are highly uniformly embedded within a conductive framework, which may effectively avoid the agglomeration of copper azide and cuprous azide, and reduce static charge generated by friction, displacement, and the like. Meanwhile, the conductive framework may promote the effective transfer of charge, avoid the accumulation of static charge, and improve the electrostatic safety.

Abstract: A display device and a tiled display device are provided. The display device includes: a display panel; a backlight module located on an incident side of the display panel, and including a frame and a light guiding structure, where the frame includes a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface both facing the display panel, where the second supporting surface is located on a side of the first supporting surface away from the display panel, the first supporting surface is attached to a backlight surface of the display panel, and the second supporting surface is engaged with the light guiding structure. The assembling of the display panel and the backlight module can be achieved in the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an automatic driving test method. The method includes: acquiring test configuration information input by a user; generating test cases according to the test configuration information, and allocating the test cases to corresponding test types, wherein test types comprise a virtual simulation test, a whole vehicle in-loop test, a closed site test, and an open road test; and under each test type, testing a to be tested vehicle based on the corresponding test cases to obtain test results corresponding to each of the test type, and the test results comprise a simulation test result, a whole vehicle in-loop test result, a closed road test result, and an open road test result. Thus obtaining rich comprehensive test evaluation results makes the test results for autonomous vehicles more accurate.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for data parsing for resource unit (RU) aggregation. A wireless communication device (such as an access point (AP) or a station (STA)) may allocate a set of resource units (RUs) for a receiving device in a basic service set (BSS). The set of RUs may be associated with multiple bandwidth segments of a bandwidth allocation and may be non-contiguous or contiguous. The wireless communication device may determine a data parsing and encoding scheme for a set of information bits. In some implementations, the encoded bits may be distributed to the set of RUs based on a distance to tone mapping value or pilot tone location or both of the aggregated set of RUs different than respective values or pilot tone locations of the RUs in the aggregated set of RUs.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to short training field (STF) designs and signaling that support distributed transmissions. A transmitting device that transmits data on a distributed resource unit (dRU) may transmit an STF sequence over a spreading bandwidth of the dRU according to an existing STF tone plan. Each STA allocated a dRU for transmission in a trigger-based (TB) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) maps its STF sequence to one or more spatial streams and may apply one or more global cyclic shift delays (CSDs) to the STF sequence mapped to the one or more spatial streams, respectively. As such, different global CSDs may be assigned to different STAs so that each STA transmits its STF sequence with different amounts of delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for producing raw cotton of machine-harvested long-staple cotton with a modal length of greater than or equal to 35 mm, including the steps: planting sea-island long-staple cotton and machining seed cotton, wherein planting the sea-island long-staple cotton includes preparation before machine harvesting, defoliation and ripening, choosing a cotton variety, etc.; and machining the seed cotton includes preparation before seed cotton ginning, mechanical separation of cotton seeds and raw cotton, and finishing the separated raw cotton. Raw cotton fibers obtained by the method of the present disclosure have main quality indexes that: a fiber length is 36.5-38.4 mm, a specific strength is 42.3-46.1 cN/tex, a uniformity is 86.2-87.0%, a foreign-fiber content is 0.2-0.4 g/t, and an impurity content is 2.6-3.4%.

Abstract: In some implementations, a method may comprise determining capabilities of UWB initiator and responder devices related to at least one UWB session. The method may also comprise determining a gap duration based at least in part on the capabilities of the UWB initiator and responder devices for performing RF retuning during the at least one UWB session. The method may also comprise sending a configuration to the UWB initiator and/or responder devices, wherein the configuration is indicative of: a first period of time in the at least one UWB session during which a first portion of the UWB RF signals is transmitted using a first carrier frequency, a gap of at least the determined gap duration following the first period of time, and a second period of time, following the gap, during which a second portion of the UWB RF signals is transmitted using a second carrier frequency.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display apparatus and a display panel. The display panel includes: a drive backplate, including a substrate and a drive circuit layer on the substrate, where the drive circuit layer includes drive circuit regions arranged at intervals and transparent regions around the drive circuit regions, the transparent region includes concave parts, and a number of layers in the respective concave parts of the drive circuit layer is less than a number of layers in the respective drive circuit regions; a side of the drive circuit regions of the drive circuit layer away from the substrate includes pads for connecting a light-emitting unit; a light-transmissive glue for filling the concave parts, and a surface of the light-transmissive glue away from the substrate is on a side of the pads away from the substrate. The present disclosure can improve display effect.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device, such as a wireless station (STA) or a wireless access point (AP), performs a low-density parity check (LDPC) coding operation on input bits of a set of code blocks. Performing the LDPC coding operation on the input bits produces a set of codewords including one or more codewords having a first codeword length and one or more codewords having a second, shorter codeword length. The first wireless device arranges the set of codewords into a set of symbols such that a last symbol in time of the set of symbols includes the one or more codewords each having the second codeword length and no codewords having the first codeword length. The first wireless device, transmits, to a second wireless device, the plurality of symbols.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to tone mapping techniques and packet designs that support duplicate (or “DUP mode”) transmissions to multiple users. In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit a PPDU that includes first user data and second user data, where at least the first user data is transmitted in a DUP mode. As such, the first user data may be mapped to a number (N) of tones spanning a first RU in accordance with a dual carrier modulation (DCM) scheme, and a duplicate copy of the first user data may be mapped to N tones spanning a second RU in accordance with the DCM scheme. In some implementations, the second user data also may be transmitted in a DUP mode.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for partial bandwidth feedback for 480 and 640 MHz transmission in Wi-Fi. Some aspects more specifically relate to the inclusion of a partial bandwidth information field in a null data packet (NDP) announcement frame that indicates for which frequency portions of the 480 or 640 MHz channel bandwidth to generate channel information feedback. In some examples, a receiving device (for example, a station (STA)) may perform channel estimation on an NDP and transmit a beamforming report to the transmitting device (for example, an access point (AP)) based on the NDP. The transmitting device schedules the NDP using an NDP announcement frame, which includes the partial bandwidth information field. The partial bandwidth information field in the NDP announcement frame may include a frequency resolution field and a bitmap with values and lengths based on the channel bandwidth being 480 or 640 MHz.