Abstract: The video monitoring system collects a video data stream in real time; the device inspection system collects and uploads an image of each electrical device along a line; the voice communication system realizes a voice call between an inspection staff and a back-end monitoring staff; the environmental monitoring system monitors a temperature, a humidity, and a water intake in the traction substation and each electrical device; the fire alarm system monitors a fire in the traction substation; the sulfur hexafluoride gas monitoring system monitors a sulfur hexafluoride gas leakage in an electrical device; the security prevention system collects alarm information; the power lighting monitoring system collects operation information of a power lighting device; the power monitoring system monitors an input current and voltage and an output current and voltage of the traction substation in real time. The information is transmitted to the railroad dispatching center.

Abstract: Heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprising Z-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HCFO-1224yd(Z)) and water which may include from about 47.0 wt. % to about 99.7 wt. % Z-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HCFO-1224yd(Z)) and from about 0.3 wt. % to about 53.0 wt. % water and having a boiling point between about 13.0° C. and about 14.0° C. at a pressure of between about 14.0 psia and about 15.0 psia. The azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions may be used to as blowing agents in the formation of foams.

Abstract: There is provided a power headroom report method, a configuring method, a power control method, a data transmission method, a terminal, a base station and an apparatus of the same. The data transmission method may include: acquiring configuration information for uplink or downlink data transmission; determining whether a front loaded reference signal is transmitted according to the acquired configuration information; in response to determining that the reference signal is transmitted, transmitting the reference signal before the data transmission or at the same time when the data transmission starts and performing uplink data transmission or downlink data reception; and in response to determining that the reference signal is not transmitted, directly performing the uplink data transmission or the downlink data reception.

Abstract: A resource determination method and device are provided, wherein the resource determination method includes: obtaining resource configuration information of an uplink signal; based on the resource configuration information, obtaining first mapping information between a downlink beam and random access channel (RACH) resource, and second mapping information between the downlink beam and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource; according to the first mapping information and the second mapping information, obtaining the RACH resource mapped with the determined downlink beam and the PUSCH resource mapped with the determined downlink beam, and determining third mapping information between the RACH resource and the PUSCH resource; and according to the third mapping information and the determined RACH resource, determining available PUSCH resource.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The disclosure provides a remote interference management method, a gNB, an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a base station for performing inter-base station interference coordination. The method includes steps of: determining, by a gNB, a mapping relationship between a gNB set ID and a RIM-RS according to received configuration information; transmitting, by the gNB, the RIM-RS according to the allocated gNB set ID and the mapping relationship; and/or performing RIM-RS detection, by the gNB, determining gNB set ID information through the detected RIM-RS according to the mapping relationship, and reporting the determined gNB set ID information.

Abstract: An LED light with a shift switch related to the technical field of LED lights includes a diffuser, a light body, and a light head sequentially connected from top to bottom. A driving power board and an LED light source board are provided in the light body. A position hole is provided on a side wall of the light body. The driving power board is provided with the shift switch, and the shift switch is provided with a shift handle which passes through the position hole. According to the present application, the effects of reducing the difficulty of modification and replacement and improving the convenience of using the LED light are achieved by controlling the color temperature, the timing or the light intensity of the LED light by multiple positions of the shift switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for generating a novel impedance configuration for a three-degree-of-freedom (3DOF) leg of a hydraulically-driven legged robot. The method includes: separately determining variations of input signals of an inner position-based control loop and an inner force-based control loop of a hydraulic drive unit of each joint based on an obtained mathematical model; generating a novel impedance configuration in which position-based control is performed on a hydraulic drive unit of a hip joint, and force-based control is performed on hydraulic drive units of a knee joint and an ankle joint in a hydraulic drive system of the leg of a to-be-controlled robot; and performing forward calculation by using the leg mathematical model, to obtain an actual position and a force variation of the foot of the leg of the to-be-controlled robot to control motion of the foot of the to-be-controlled robot within motion space.

Abstract: This invention relates to thermoset, thermal insulating panel, pour-in-place and pour-in-place foams having desirable and unexpectedly low thermal conductivity, and to compositions, method and systems which use and/or are used to make such foams comprising: (a) providing thermosetting foam forming component and a blowing agent for forming predominantly closed cells in the foam, wherein the blowing agent comprises: (i) cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzzm(Z)) and cyclopentane, with the HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprising at least about 50% by weight of the total of all components in the blowing agent and (ii) the weight ratio of HFO-1336mzzm(Z) to cyclopentane in the blowing agent is from about 45:55 to less than 68:32 and (b) forming foam from said provided foamable composition.

Abstract: A digital twin modeling and simulation method includes generating a manufacturing model ontology, acquiring field data, and generating a semantic model instance based upon the manufacturing model ontology and the field data. In an embodiment, the method further includes searching for the attribute of the field data according to the type of the field data, extracting data from the semantic model instance according to the search result, and simulating the semantic model instance on a simulation platform. A digital twin modeling and simulation mechanism provided by an embodiment has the flexibility of wide application and reduces the dependence on experts in this field.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) is provided. The method includes a user equipment (UE) determines an uplink DMRS format for demodulating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) according to frequency-domain resources occupied by the PUSCH, in which the uplink DMRS format includes a comb occupied by a PUSCH DMRS sequence. The comb is subcarriers having specified intervals occupied by demodulation reference signals, and the specified intervals between the occupied subcarriers are same. For the DMRSs using the comb format, subcarriers with specific intervals are used for channel estimation, and values of the channel estimation are used for data demodulation. The UE transmits uplink information and the demodulation reference signals on physical resources using the uplink DMRS format. The present disclosure can improve the multiplexing ratio of uplink physical resources in a multi-UE scenario.

Abstract: An LED tube light with a color adjustment switch related to the technical field of home appliances includes an LED tube light body. The LED tube light body is provided with a tube light body and terminals located at two ends of the tube light body and used for connecting with a mounting seat. The tube light body includes a light tube, an LED light strip with at least two different color temperatures, and a driving power source electrically connected with the LED light strip. The LED tube light body further includes at least one color adjustment switch fixed on the respective terminal. The color adjustment switch is configured to control the on and off of different color temperatures of the LED light strip.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The method in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting a message including an indication of a beam reciprocity capability of the terminal if a random access response is detected in the random access; and detecting a contention resolution information to complete the random access.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes detecting a synchronization signal block, performing downlink synchronization process according to the detected synchronization signal block, and determining time-frequency resources of an anchor subband; acquiring random access configuration information according to the time-frequency resources of the anchor subband, performing a random access process according to the random access configuration information, and completing uplink synchronization; and acquiring control information in a control channel band, and performing data communication with a base station in the data transmission band according to the control information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a user equipment and a base station in a wireless communication system and methods performed by the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides a resource scheduling method, which includes: determining, by a UE, a resource allocation indicating way in DCI of a first type search space and a resource allocation indicating way in DCI of a second type search space, performing, by the UE, blind detection for PDCCH/EPDCCH on the bandwidth and the location of all the frequency resources available for the UE frequency resource allocation in the corresponding resource allocation indicating way according to the allocation unit of the UE frequency resource in the corresponding resource allocation indicating way, determining a bandwidth and a location of an uplink resource and/or a downlink resource actually allocated for the UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides a method for operating a user equipment (UE) in wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving, from a base station, configuration information for a two-step random access transmission; determining a resource configuration for transmitting a first message of the two-step random access transmission based on the obtained configuration information for the two-step random access transmission, wherein the first message comprises a preamble and data; transmitting, to the base station, the first message according to the determined resource configuration; detecting a second message from the base station as a feedback of the first message; and performing a subsequent operation according to the detected second message.

Abstract: This application provides a terminal device which includes a housing and a metal line. The metal line is disposed on an outer surface of the housing or embedded in the housing, and the metal line is configured to receive or send an electromagnetic wave signal. In the terminal device provided in this application, the metal line (an antenna) of the terminal device is disposed on the outer surface of the housing of the terminal device or embedded in the housing. This can increase a distance from the metal line to a circuit board of the terminal device, thereby reducing interference of a metal component on the circuit board to radiation of the metal line (radiation of the antenna) and improving operating bandwidth and efficiency of the antenna. This improves operating efficiency of the antenna of the terminal device, thereby improving signal receiving and signal sending quality of the terminal device.

Abstract: A method for 2-step RA (2-step random access) performed by a terminal (UE) is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station, first random access channel (RACH) configuration for 4-step RA (4-step random access), second RACH configuration for the 2-step RA, and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) configuration, the first RACH configuration including information on RA occasions for the 4-step RA; in case that an index indicating a subset of the RA occasions is included in the second RACH configuration, identifying at least one RA occasion for the 2-step RA based on the subset; identifying at least one PUSCH resource based on the PUSCH configuration and the at least one RA occasion; and transmitting, to the base station, a random access preamble in the at least one RA occasion and a PUSCH in the at least one PUSCH resource.