Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a titanium implant with a surface coating in a crater-like porous shape. A titanium substrate is subjected to polishing, cleaning, and first drying in sequence to obtain a pretreated titanium substrate. This step eliminates an influence of roughness and surface impurities of the titanium substrate on roughness and a structure of a coating formed on a surface of the titanium substrate after micro-arc oxidation, so as to obtain a titanium implant with a specific structure and a desirable biological performance. The micro-arc oxidation is conducted using the pretreated titanium substrate as an anode and iron as a cathode in an electrolyte containing sodium phosphate. In this step, a micro-arc oxidation coating is formed on the surface of the titanium substrate to obtain the titanium implant with a surface coating in a crater-like porous shape.

Abstract: A windshield head-up display, and a method for suppressing a ghost image are disclosed. The windshield head-up display comprises an image source and a projection assembly. The image source is projected onto a windshield by means of the projection assembly, such that a first virtual image and a second virtual image are formed on the same side of the windshield. The first virtual image is closer to an eye-box region than the second virtual image. The distance from the first virtual image to the eye-box region is an imaging distance. The method comprises: measuring a ghost image value of the first virtual image and the second virtual image upon a change in the imaging distance; and if the imaging distance has increased, reducing the ghost image value of the first virtual image and the second virtual image projected by the projection assembly onto the same side of the windshield.

Abstract: A windshield head-up display, and a method for suppressing a ghost image are disclosed. The windshield head-up display comprises an image source and a projection assembly. The image source is projected onto a windshield by means of the projection assembly, such that a first virtual image and a second virtual image are formed on the same side of the windshield. The first virtual image is closer to an eye-box region than the second virtual image. The distance from the first virtual image to the eye-box region is an imaging distance. The method comprises: measuring a ghost image value of the first virtual image and the second virtual image upon a change in the imaging distance; and if the imaging distance has increased, reducing the ghost image value of the first virtual image and the second virtual image projected by the projection assembly onto the same side of the windshield.

Abstract: An HUD illumination system includes a collimation and homogenization unit and an intensity distribution adjustment unit. The collimation and homogenization unit is configured to convert an incident light source into a collimated and homogenized light beam. The intensity distribution adjustment unit is configured to illuminate with different light intensity distributions according to different points; the collimated beam in the collimation and homogenization unit has uniform illuminance on a beam cross section. The output light beam in the intensity distribution adjustment unit matches an imaging optical system in the HUD. The HUD illumination system matches the HUD optical imaging system so that the illumination beam is focused on the eyebox area, thereby improving the illumination efficiency.