Abstract: A dual-purpose sacrificial anti-swelling agent, and a preparation method and application thereof are provided and relate to the technical field of oil reservoir exploitation. The dual-purpose sacrificial anti-swelling agent is quaternized lignin, a phenolic hydroxyl group of quaternized lignin is linked with two quaternary ammonium nitrogen atoms that are located at para positions of the same six-membered ring. Raw materials used in the present disclosure are prepared from papermaking waste liquid and a by-product of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, which not only reduces the cost, but also transforms waste materials into valuable resources. The present disclosure increases the adsorption capacity of quaternized lignin in the formation by quaternizing lignin, and enables quaternized lignin to acts as both a sacrificial agent and an anti-swelling agent through competitive adsorption, achieving multiple purposes by using one agent.

Abstract: The last sentence of the abstract has been deleted because it refers to purported merits of the invention. The abstract should not refer to purported merits or speculative applications of the invention and should not compare the invention with the prior art, therefore the abstract has been amended to delete the last sentence by Examiner's amendment.

Abstract: A method for increasing production and injection of a reservoir coupled with flue gas desulfurization and denitrification includes a flue gas desulfurization and denitrification process and a reservoir acid liquor acidizing process, where the flue gas desulfurization and denitrification process is mixing a desulfurizing and denitrating agent with H2O2 solution uniformly to prepare a solution, and spraying it into a flue gas in an opposite direction of flue gas flow, or mixing O3 into a flue gas in an opposite direction of flue gas flow, and simultaneously spraying a desulfurizing and denitrating agent solution. When the pH of the solution system reaches 6 to 6.5, the reacted waste liquor is collected as an acid liquor. The process can control atmospheric pollution, improve the economic efficiency of flue gas treatment, and can prepare acid liquor cheaply.

Abstract: Skid-mounted flue gas injection equipment and method with an adjustable CO2 enrichment degree are disclosed, and belongs to the technical field of experimental devices for oil and gas field development engineering. As for the equipment of the present disclosure, it is of a skid-mounted structure, is compact in structure, modular, easy to install, and highly mobile, can be applied to remote regions of overland deserts and narrow spaces on offshore platforms, has very high flexibility in operation and maintenance, and in most cases requires lower capital costs and lower energy consumption. As for a membrane separation unit of the present disclosure, a corresponding permeable gas storage tank is designed for each stage of membrane separator. Moreover, the membrane separation unit is further provided with a retained gas storage tank, and the retained gas storage tank and each stage of permeable gas storage tank are each provided with an injection port.

Abstract: A distributed audio playing method applied to a first device and a second device includes that an audio corresponding to an application window in the first device is adaptively configured and played between the first device and the second device based on a position of the application window.

Abstract: A display method includes an electronic device that runs a first application and displays a first interface in a form of a floating window in response to a first operation. The first interface includes a first title bar and a first content display part. The electronic device displays a second interface in response to a second operation. The second interface includes the first title bar, the first content display part, and a second content display part adjacent to the first content display part. The first title bar includes a first subtitle label corresponding to the second content display part.

Abstract: After a first electronic device establishes a first connection to a second electronic device, a mouse pointer of the first electronic device may cross a boundary of a display interface and appear in a display interface of the second electronic device. When the mouse pointer is displayed on a display of the second electronic device, each time a user performs an input operation by using an input device, such as a mouse or a keyboard, of the first electronic device, the second electronic device may receive an input event from the first electronic device, and make a corresponding response to the input event. At the same time, the input event on the first electronic device side is shielded.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for performing integral plugging control on water invasion and steam channeling of an edge-bottom water heavy oil reservoir. The method for performing integral plugging control on water invasion and steam channeling of an edge-bottom water heavy oil reservoir comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an oil reservoir; (2) arranging a huff-puff well; (3) performing steam huff-puff development; and (4) performing integral plugging control. An integral plugging control technology is used for the method, a high-strength nitrogen foam system is injected by means of well rows at different positions in the oil reservoir, and effective plugging walls are formed at different positions from the edge-bottom water to reduce water invasion and steam channeling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for performing integral plugging control on water invasion and steam channeling of an edge-bottom water heavy oil reservoir. The method for performing integral plugging control on water invasion and steam channeling of an edge-bottom water heavy oil reservoir comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an oil reservoir; (2) arranging a huff-puff well; (3) performing steam huff-puff development; and (4) performing integral plugging control. An integral plugging control technology is used for the method, a high-strength nitrogen foam system is injected by means of well rows at different positions in the oil reservoir, and effective plugging walls are formed at different positions from the edge-bottom water to reduce water invasion and steam channeling.

Abstract: A composite nitrogen huff and puff method for a bounded fault block reservoir comprises: selecting the reservoir to be developed, wherein the reservoir to which the development method is applicable is roughly screened according to the following conditions: the reservoir is a bounded fault block reservoir, buried depth<5000 m, residual oil saturation>0.5, reservoir thickness>10 m, horizontal permeability>100 mD, vertical permeability to horizontal permeability ratio>0.35, reservoir porosity>0.20, and stratigraphic dip>8°; and sequentially performing the following huff and puff phases: a nitrogen huff and puff phase, a nitrogen and water composite huff and puff phase, a nitrogen and foaming agent composite huff and puff phase, and a nitrogen and carbon dioxide composite huff and puff phase.

Abstract: A composite nitrogen huff and puff method for a bounded fault block reservoir comprises: selecting the reservoir to be developed, wherein the reservoir to which the development method is applicable is roughly screened according to the following conditions: the reservoir is a bounded fault block reservoir, buried depth<5000 m, residual oil saturation>0.5, reservoir thickness>10 m, horizontal permeability>100 mD, vertical permeability to horizontal permeability ratio>0.35, reservoir porosity>0.20, and stratigraphic dip>8°; and sequentially performing the following huff and puff phases: a nitrogen huff and puff phase, a nitrogen and water composite huff and puff phase, a nitrogen and foaming agent composite huff and puff phase, and a nitrogen and carbon dioxide composite huff and puff phase.

Abstract: A method for extracting tight oil includes the steps of performing several cycles of carbon dioxide huffing-puffing; selecting three adjacent cracks; installing a double-layered concentric oil tubing or two parallel oil tubes in a casing in the horizontal wellbore, and dividing space in the casing into an injection channel, an extraction channel a, and an extraction channel b; communicating the injection channel with the target injection crack; communicating the extraction channel a with the extraction crack a; and communicating the extraction channel b with the extraction crack b; injecting carbon dioxide from the wellbore into the injection channel, directing the crude oil into the extraction crack a and the extraction crack b from both sides of the target injection crack by carbon dioxide flooding and displacement, and extracting the crude oil along the extraction channel a and the extraction channel b.

Abstract: A device for evaluating the foaming property of a gas-soluble surfactant, which comprises a gas source part, an evaluating kettle, a liquid part, and an intermediate container part. The rotation of the evaluating kettle, the gas-soluble surfactant and the supercritical carbon dioxide can be sufficiently and evenly mixed with each other when the solubility of the gas-soluble surfactant in the supercritical carbon dioxide is measured.

Abstract: A novel inorganic fine particle reinforced foam system for an oil-gas field and preparation method thereof. The reinforced foam system comprises a gas phase and a liquid phase; the gas phase is nitrogen, carbon dioxide or the air; the liquid phase is prepared from, by mass: 0.2-0.8 wt % of a foaming agent, 0.5-2.0 wt % of novel inorganic fine particles and balance of water; the novel inorganic fine particles are fine particulate matter with diameters being smaller than or equal to 2.5 microns captured and screened from the atmosphere.

Abstract: A novel inorganic fine particle reinforced foam system for an oil-gas field and preparation method thereof. The reinforced foam system comprises a gas phase and a liquid phase; the gas phase is nitrogen, carbon dioxide or the air; the liquid phase is prepared from, by mass: 0.2-0.8 wt % of a foaming agent, 0.5-2.0 wt % of novel inorganic fine particles and balance of water; the novel inorganic fine particles are fine particulate matter with diameters being smaller than or equal to 2.5 microns captured and screened from the atmosphere.

Abstract: A device for removing and preventing paraffin by using electric heating generated from skin effect-based natural gas electricity and an application thereof are disclosed, and the device comprises a natural gas collection portion, a natural gas electricity generation portion and a device for removing and preventing paraffin by using electric heating powered by the natural gas electricity generation portion; the natural gas collection portion is used to collect and separate natural gases discharged from a wellbore; the natural gas electricity generation portion generates electricity with natural gases. The power source required by the electric heating of the steel armored cable of the present invention comes from the natural gas electricity generation portion, and the air source required by the natural gas electricity generation portion can be obtained directly from the associated gases extracted from an oil well.

Abstract: A device for evaluating the foaming property of a gas-soluble surfactant, which comprises a gas source part, an evaluating kettle, a liquid part, and an intermediate container part. By means of the rotation of the evaluating kettle, the gas-soluble surfactant and the supercritical carbon dioxide can be sufficiently and evenly mixed with each other when the solubility of the gas-soluble surfactant in the supercritical carbon dioxide is measured.