Abstract: A start-up power supply is provided that includes a battery, a supercapacitor module, and a switch module coupling an output of the supercapacitor module to an output connected to terminals of a vehicle battery. A charging circuit is coupled between the battery and the supercapacitor module and also to the output. A control module is coupled to the charging circuit, the switching module, the battery, and the supercapacitor module. The control module configured to first charge the supercapacitor module until the voltage of the supercapacitor module is higher than a pre-charge voltage of the supercapacitor module. Then to connect the battery and the supercapacitor module in parallel enabling the voltage of the supercapacitor module to charge to a voltage of the battery. Finally, to charge the supercapacitor module until the voltage of the supercapacitor module reaches a voltage of a full threshold of the supercapacitor module.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of an emergency starting power supply used to start a device or energize a battery. This emergency starting power supply automatically detects the contact impedance of the device or battery and provides prompts from a user interface to the user based on this detected contact impedance. The prompts guide the user as the user on how to adjust the impedance of the connections to the device or battery so that it is connected optimally to the device or battery so that the emergency starting power supply can provide the device or battery with enough energy to start the motor or engine.

Abstract: A The four-wheel steering control system includes a front drive axle, a front drive cylinder, a rear drive axle, a rear drive cylinder, a first reversing valve, a second reversing valve, and a switch valve. The front drive cylinder is drivingly connected to the front drive axle, and the rear drive cylinder is drivingly connected to the rear drive axle. A first working oil port of the first reversing valve communicates with one oil chamber of the front drive cylinder. A second working oil port of the first reversing valve communicates with an oil inlet of the second reversing valve. An oil return port of the second reversing valve communicates with another oil chamber of the front drive cylinder. Two working oil ports of the second reversing valve communicate with two oil chambers of the rear drive cylinder one to one.

Abstract: A driver has a current control loop for regulating an output current, the current control loop having a controllable configuration including an electrical value with influences the conversion function of the converter. An adjusting circuit is provided to selectively deliver or not deliver output current of the converter to the load and effectively adjust a load as seen by the driver between a first level and a second level. This adjustment for example enables PWM control of the output current, in addition to the output current regulation implemented by the current control loop. The electrical value of the current control loop is saved before the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver from the first level to the second level and the saved electrical value is reapplied to the current control loop, when the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver back from the second level to the first level.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a motor external rotor, a brushless permanent magnet motor and an electrical product, the motor external rotor including: a first inner cylinder portion, an outer cylinder portion located at a radial outer side of the first inner cylinder portion, and a connection portion radially connecting the first inner cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion, the connection portion including: a plurality of first web sections extending from an axial side of an outer circumferential surface of the first inner cylinder portion in a direction away from the first inner cylinder portion; a plurality of second web sections extending from the other axial side of the outer circumferential surface of the first inner cylinder portion in a direction away from the first inner cylinder portion, and the plurality of second web sections and the plurality of first web sections being arranged circumferentially at intervals; and a plurality of axial connection sections extending fr

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a motor external rotor, a brushless permanent magnet motor and an electrical product, the motor external rotor including: a first inner cylinder portion, an outer cylinder portion located at a radial outer side of the first inner cylinder portion, and a connection portion radially connecting the first inner cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion, the connection portion including: a plurality of first web sections extending from an axial side of an outer circumferential surface of the first inner cylinder portion in a direction away from the first inner cylinder portion; a plurality of second web sections extending from the other axial side of the outer circumferential surface of the first inner cylinder portion in a direction away from the first inner cylinder portion, and the plurality of second web sections and the plurality of first web sections being arranged circumferentially at intervals; and a plurality of axial connection sections extending fr

Abstract: A polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acid and a water soluble phosphino polycarboxylate may be added to an aqueous system, such as a cooling water system, in order to inhibit corrosion as well as the deposition of corrosion within the system. The water soluble phosphino polycarboxylate may be derived from a phosphinyl unsaturated monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. The aqueous system may be a cooling water system such as a cooling tower, a closed cooling water system, an air-conditioning water systems, a wastewater treatment system as well as a deionized water production system.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a LCCS system comprising: a service terminal. The service terminal comprises a plurality of worker nodes and a master mode, the worker nodes comprises a plurality of servers, each server is used to provide at least one type of calculating service corresponding to one type of application installed in mobile terminals; and a plurality of mobile terminals, each mobile terminal is installed with at least one application, wherein the applications correspond to the calculating services provided by the servers. The beneficial effect of the invention at least lies in: the LCCS system is not only able to reduce the power consumption and enhance the performance of mobile terminals, but also reduce the burden of application development.

Abstract: The flexible dust shield (10) is a dust cover for repelling dust particles from a photovoltaic solar collector panel, the exposed glass surfaces of a high-rise building façade or the like by action of an electric field. The dust shield (10) includes a pattern of electrodes (12) made from a conductive ink, such as silver ink or carbon ink, which is printed on a flexible substrate (14) made from a thermoplastic film. A cover sheet (16) of thermoplastic film is laminated to the substrate (14) over the pattern of electrodes (12). The electrodes (12) are adapted for attachment to a single phase or multi-phase alternating current signal, which generates an electric field for repelling dust particles.

Abstract: The flexible dust shield (10) is a dust cover for repelling dust particles from a photovoltaic solar collector panel, the exposed glass surfaces of a high-rise building façade or the like by action of an electric field. The dust shield (10) includes a pattern of electrodes (12) made from a conductive ink, such as silver ink or carbon ink, which is printed on a flexible substrate (14) made from a thermoplastic film. A cover sheet (16) of thermoplastic film is laminated to the substrate (14) over the pattern of electrodes (12). The electrodes (12) are adapted for attachment to a single phase or multi-phase alternating current signal, which generates an electric field for repelling dust particles.

Abstract: Water-soluble polymers may be added to an aqueous system to inhibit or decrease scale deposition within the aqueous system. In a non-limiting embodiment, the water-soluble polymer(s) may be or include polymaleates, polyacrylates, copolymers thereof, and combinations thereof. The treated aqueous system may include a decreased amount of scale deposition as compared to an otherwise identical aqueous system absent the water-soluble polymer(s).

Abstract: An addition compound, prepared by reacting a) one or more polyisocyanates having an average functionality of 2-6; b) one or more compounds comprising at least one chain selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyether, polyacrylate, polyurethane, polyolefin and a combination thereof; and at least one isocyanate reactive group, wherein the at least one isocyanate reactive group is an amino group; and c) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of N-(3-aminopropyl) imidazole (API), benzoguanamine (BGA) and N-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP). The addition compound is suitable as dispersant or anti-sedimentation agent, especially for pigments, fillers and matting agents.

Abstract: The present invention directs a patch board and a lithium-ion battery pack using the same.

Abstract: A polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acid and a water soluble phosphino polycarboxylate may be added to an aqueous system, such as a cooling water system, in order to inhibit corrosion as well as the deposition of corrosion within the system. The water soluble phosphino polycarboxylate may be derived from a phosphinyl unsaturated monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. The aqueous system may be a cooling water system such as a cooling tower, a closed cooling water system, an air-conditioning water systems, a wastewater treatment system as well as a deionized water production system.

Abstract: Water-soluble polymers may be added to an aqueous system to inhibit or decrease scale deposition within the aqueous system. In a non-limiting embodiment, the water-soluble polymer(s) may be or include polymaleates, polyacrylates, copolymers thereof, and combinations thereof. The treated aqueous system may include a decreased amount of scale deposition as compared to an otherwise identical aqueous system absent the water-soluble polymer(s).

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a memory cell disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The memory cell includes a selection transistor and a memory transistor. The selection transistor includes a selection gate, a first source, and a first drain. The memory transistor includes a floating gate, a control gate, a second source, a second drain, and a first insulating layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate. The semiconductor device further includes a selection gate sidewall spacer disposed near an edge of a bit line of the selection gate of the selection transistor. The selection gate sidewall spacer is separated from the selection gate by a second insulating layer. The selection gate sidewall spacer and the control gate are formed of a first material.

Abstract: An addition compound, prepared by reacting a) one or more polyisocyanates having an average functionality of 2-6; b) one or more compounds comprising at least one chain selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyether, polyacrylate, polyurethane, polyolefin and a combination thereof; and at least one isocyanate reactive group, wherein the at least one isocyanate reactive group is an amino group; and c) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of N-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole (API), benzoguanamine (BGA) and N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP). The addition compound is suitable as dispersant or anti-sedimentation agent, especially for pigments, fillers and matting agents.

Abstract: A folding electronic device includes a first main body having a first housing, an engagement unit, a second main body engaged with the first main body, and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a hook member, a hook driving member, a first reset driving member, and a latch member. The hook member is fixed to the first main body. The latch member is fixed to the second main body. The hook driving member drives the hook member to protrude from the first housing to latch with the latch member when the electronic device is folded. The reset driving member retracts the hook member into the first housing when the electronic device is unfolded.

Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or transition metal salts may be added to an aqueous system to inhibit corrosion and/or scale deposition within the aqueous system. In a non-limiting embodiment, a phosphorous-containing component may not be added to or include in the aqueous system. The hydroxycarboxylic acid may have two or more carboxylic acid groups. The transition metal salt may have or include a transition metal, such as but not limited to, Zn (II), Zn (IV), Sn, Al, Mn, and combinations thereof. The aqueous system may be or include a cooling tower, a cooling water system, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or transition metal salts may be added to an aqueous system to inhibit corrosion and/or scale deposition within the aqueous system. The aqueous system may include a calcium containing component in an amount ranging from about 0.01 ppm to about 200 ppm. The hydroxycarboxylic acid may have two or more carboxylic acid groups. The transition metal salt may have or include a transition metal, such as but not limited to, Zn (II), Zn (IV), Sn, Al, Mn, Mo, and combinations thereof. The aqueous system may be or include a cooling tower, a cooling water system, and combinations thereof.